“Henry Bruen (1828–1912)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Henry Bruen PC, DL (16 June 1828 – 8 March 1912)^[1] was an Irish Conservative Party politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Carlow County from 1857 to 1880, taking his seat in the House of Commons of what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He was the third (and last) in a line of Henry Bruens to represent County Carlow.

Bruen was elected unopposed at 1857 general election,^[2] taking a seat previously held by his father Henry Bruen (1789–1852).^[1] He was returned unopposed at the next the general elections, but at the 1880 general election, Carlow's two Conservative MPs were both defeated by Home Rule League candidates.^[2] On 26 April 1880, shortly after his electoral defeat, he was sworn as a member of the Privy Council of Ireland.^[3]

In addition to his Parliamentary seat, Bruen held a number of other appointments. He was High Sheriff of Carlow in 1855,^[4] and High Sheriff of Wexford in 1883, and was at some unspecified time a Justice of the Peace in both counties. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of County Carlow.^[5]

Family

Bruen was the youngest child, and only son, of Henry Bruen (1789–1852) and his wife Anne Wandesforde Kavanagh (died 1850).^[5] His father had been an MP for Carlow County for most of the period from 1812 until death; his grandfather Henry Bruen (1741–1795) had been a member of the pre-Act of Union Parliament of Ireland; and his uncle Francis Bruen was an MP for Carlow Borough in the 1830s.

Henry Bruen lived at Coolbawn, County Wexford, and at Oak Park, an estate near Carlow town which his grandfather had acquired in 1775, and which remained in the family until 1957.^[6]

He married Mary Margaret Conolly, daughter of Edward Michael Conolly on 6 June 1854; they had 11 children. The estates were inherited by his eldest son, Henry (1856–1927), a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery.^[7] In 1874 one of his daughters, Katharine Anne Bruen, married Thomas McClintock-Bunbury, 2nd Baron Rathdonnell.

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons2.htm|title=Historical list of MPs: House of Commons constituencies beginning with "C", part 2 |work=Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages |accessdate=9 December 2009}}
2. ^¹{{cite book | title = Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922 | editor = Brian M. Walker | publisher = Royal Irish Academy | location = Dublin | year = 1978 | isbn = 0-901714-12-7 | page = 257}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/pcouncil/pcouncilI.htm |title=Privy Counsellors - Ireland |work=Leigh Rayment's peerage page s|accessdate=10 December 2009}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = http://sources.nli.ie/Record/MS_UR_001074|title = Holdings:Bruen Papers|publisher= National Library of Ireland|accessdate= 2012-12-21}}
5. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p32093.htm#i320930 |title=Rt. Hon. Henry Bruen |last=Lundy|first=Darryl |work=ThePeerage.com |accessdate=10 December 2009}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y |date=February 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carlowcountymuseum.com/carlow-county/oak-park/index.html |title=Oak Park Forest Park |work=Carlow County Museum |accessdate=10 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091206205228/http://www.carlowcountymuseum.com/carlow-county/oak-park/index.html |archivedate=6 December 2009 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.thepeerage.com/p24974.htm#i249740 |title=p. 24974 § 249740 |accessdate = 2011-05-05}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y |date=February 2013}}

External links