| 词条 | Henry De Mel |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Sir Henry de Mel | honorific-suffix = CBE | image = | caption = | order = Former member of the Legislative Council | constituency_MP = | parliament = | majority = | term_start = 1921 | term_end = 1936 | predecessor = | successor = | birth_date = {{birth-date|21 January 1877}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|8 May 1936|21 January 1877}} | death_place = | nationality = Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) | party = | spouse = Elsie Jayawickrema | partner = | relations = Jacob De Mel (father) Dona Helena Ferdinando | children = Lakdasa De Mel, R. S. F. de Mel, Irene | residence = | alma_mater = S. Thomas' College Royal College, Colombo | occupation = Industrialist | profession = | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = | serviceyears = | awards = Knight Bachelor, Chevalier, CBE }}Sir Henry Lawson De Mel, CBE, Chevalier (21 January 1877 – 8 May 1936) was a Ceylonese industrialist, lawyer, philanthropist and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council and founder of the H.L. De Mel & Co.[1][2] Henry De Mel was born 21 January 1877, the son of Jacob De Mel (1839-1919) and Dona Helena née Ferdinando (1850-1906), a cousin of Sir Charles Henry de Soysa.[1][3] He was one of fourteen children and was educated at S. Thomas' College and Royal College, Colombo. In 1898, he started his legal career with the law firm Peiris & De Mel and was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1904. He married Elsie Jayawickrame, the daughter of Mudaliyar S. H. Jayawickrame of Kurunegala. He later gave up his legal career to concentrate on his plantation and mining interests and was also an avid motorist.[4][5] De Mel was the producer and exporter of the world's highest quality graphite and supplied Dixon Ticonderoga Company.[6][7][8][9] In 1919, de Mel became the first Ceylonese CBE. In 1921 he was elected unopposed to the Legislative Council of Ceylon on behalf of the Low Country Products Association and at the same election his brother-in-law, Sir James Peiris, was also elected.[5][10][11] In 1931 he was knighted for his services to the government of Ceylon.[12] His sons were the Right Reverend Lakdasa De Mel (1902-1976), the first Bishop of Kurunegala and R. S. F. de Mel, a former Mayor of Colombo. His daughter, Irene, married Dr. Percival Cholmondeley Chalmers de Silva (1904-1987), a renowned pediatrician.[13] On 8 May 1936 De Mel died of injuries sustained after being shot while trying to resolve a dispute between two workers on one of his vast coconut plantations.[14] References1. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ba0ZAAAAYAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Simona+Soysa|title=Journey of a family (The Mahavidanelagē De Mels)|author=Edith M. G. Fernando|page=16|date=1989|publisher=Colombo: R.F.S. De Mel}} 2. ^Christ Church, Baddegama Diocese of Colombo. Retrieved 10 February 2016. 3. ^Twin Happiness — resounding slap on all chauvinists, Dr. P. R. Anthonis (The Island) Retrieved 17 November 2015 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eUF_rS8FEoIC&q=de+Mel#v=onepage&q=Jacob%20de%20Mel&f=false|title=Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon|author=Wright, Arnold|pages=570, 578, 596, 598–600, 664–5|publisher=Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company|isbn=978-8120613355}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OSNFbEPXoZQC&pg=PA440&lpg=PA440&dq=low+country+products+association+ceylon&source=bl&ots=7ieN3uPzpv&sig=WsLJUvkHNm_jbsck-BA8i92yywM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAWoVChMI9MaVlMmIxgIVQj0UCh18YgCO#v=onepage&q=De%20Mel&f=false|title=Seaports of India and Ceylon|author=Allister MacMillan (Ed)|pages=439–40|date=1928|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-8120619951}} 6. ^Graphite: Ceylon, mineralszone.com Retrieved 22 December 2015 7. ^HISTORICAL CONTEXT, slembassyusa.org Retrieved 22 December 2015 8. ^Elcora Resources Corp. executes definitive agreement with Sakura Graphite (PVT) Ltd., CNW Retrieved 22 December 2015 9. ^Elcora: Producing High Purity Graphite Right Now, Jay Currie (Financial Post) Retrieved 22 December 2015 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2005/12/25/fea104.html |title=People and State Power |last=Wijesinghe |first=Sam |date=25 December 2005 |publisher=Sunday Observer, Sri Lanka |accessdate=7 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605111144/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2005/12/25/fea104.html |archivedate=5 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2004/09/19/fea02.html|title=Remembering Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam|newspaper=Sunday Observer|date=19 September 2004|last=Wijesinha|first=Sam|accessdate=3 February 2015}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19360511-1.2.16.aspx|title=Sir H. De Mel Shot Dead|newspaper=The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|date=11 May 1936|page=2|accessdate=3 February 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/1222|title=Percival Cholmondeley Chalmers de Silva|publisher=Royal College of Physicians of London|accessdate=3 February 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19360523.2.145.aspx|title=Inquest Verdict On Sir H. de Mel|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=23 May 1936|page=19|accessdate=3 February 2015}} External links
14 : 1877 births|1936 deaths|Members of the Legislative Council of Ceylon|Sri Lankan Christians|Sri Lankan philanthropists|Alumni of Royal College, Colombo|Sinhalese businesspeople|People of British Ceylon|Families from Western Province, Sri Lanka|De Mel family|Ceylonese Knights Bachelor|Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Knights of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)|Ceylonese Commanders of the Order of the British Empire |
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