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词条 Henry Head Battery
释义

  1. History

  2. References

{{Infobox military installation
| name =
| ensign =
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| location = {{NSWcity|Little Bay}}
| nearest_town =
| country = Australia
| image = WWIIBunkA-HENRYHEAD0030.JPG
| alt =
| caption = 6" gun emplacement from the rear exterior of the fortification
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| coordinates = {{coord|-33.998272|151.237981|type:landmark_region:AU|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
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| built = {{Start date|1892}}
| used = {{End date|2002}}
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The Henry Head Battery is an artillery battery located on the northern side of the entrance to Botany Bay at Henry Head, La Perouse, New South Wales, Australia.[1]

History

Constructed between 1892 - 1895 with 2 BL 6-inch Mk V disappearing guns,[2] the fort operated until 1910, after which it became obsolete.

The battery, along with two six-inch gun emplacements and observation posts, was re-employed during World War II to defend the approaches to Botany Bay.[2] During WWII, it was armed with two 18-pounder Mk IV field guns and two QF 3 pounder Hotchkiss guns.[3] The underground bunker and tunnel complex consisted of vaulted ammunition storage rooms with double walls and ceilings, which were designed to stop them collapsing in the event of a direct hit.

The remains of the fortifications can still be seen.

References

{{Commonscat|Henry Head Battery (New South Wales)}}
1. ^La Perouse Battery, Sydney, NSW
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.nswgolfclub.com.au/guests/history.mhtml| title=History| website=NSW Gold CLub}}
3. ^{{cite book| title=The Garrison Guns of Australia 1788 - 1962| pages=98,155,165,174| author=David Spethman| url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/45106284| publisher=Ron H Mortensen| location=Inala, QLD| ISBN=978-0-9775990-8-0}}
{{Barracks Batteries Bunkers and Forts in Sydney}}{{Australia-mil-stub}}

5 : Batteries in Australia|Bunkers in Oceania|Forts in New South Wales|History of Sydney|La Perouse, New South Wales

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