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词条 Henryka Beyer
释义

  1. Life and career

  2. References

{{Infobox artist
| name = Henryka Beyer
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1782|3|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = Szczecin, Poland (then Prussia)
| death_date = {{death date and age|1855|11|24|1782|3|7|df=y}}
| death_place = Chrzanów, Poland
| nationality = German
| education =
| field = Painting
| training =
| movement =
| works =
| patrons =
| awards =
| spouse = {{marriage|John Gottlieb Wilhelm Beyer|1813|1819}}
| partner =
}}

Henryka Beyer (7 March 1782, in Szczecin – 24 October 1855, in Chrzanów) was a German painter active in Poland. The youngest sister of Wilhelm Henryk Minter, an architect.

Life and career

Initially taught by painter Petera Schmidta from Szczecin.[1] In 1805 she moved to Berlin with her brother Charles Frederick and studied under the Director of the KPM (Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur), Gottfried Wilhelm Volker.

In 1811 Beyer moved to Warsaw,[1] where she was trained by Antoni Brodowski. In 1813 she married the director of the Warsaw lottery John Gottlieb Wilhelm Beyer (died 1819), moving from the Lutheran faith to Calvinism. They had three sons, in 1818 was born the youngest Charles Adolf. Early widowed, Beyer had to maintain three sons and in 1824 in Warsaw opened a school of painting and drawing for women. She ran it until 1835.[2] She painted still lifes, mostly watercolors, usually in dark warm colors. Beyer initialed her works HKA.

She is buried in the cemetery next to the children of Calvinist in Warsaw (q E, row 3, No. 13). The poet Stanisław Jachowicz honored her memory with the following lines for her obituary: Prosta jak kwiatek, co go malowała/W niebiańskie strojny klejnoty,/Prawda w jej słowie, a w czynach jej – chwała,/W życiu zachęta do cnoty (Simple as a flower, as it painted / W heavenly adorned with jewels, / The truth in her words and her actions - glory, / In the life of an incentive to virtue).

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Henryka Beyer (1782 Szczecin - 1855 Chrzanów near Warsaw)|url=https://desa.pl/pl/authors/82/henryka-beyer|website=DESA Unicum|accessdate=17 January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Sokol|first1=Stanley S.|title=The Polish biographical dictionary : profiles of nearly 900 Poles who have made lasting contributions to world civilization|date=1992|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci|location=Wauconda, Ill.|isbn=086516245X|page=39|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IGOhdT-w1eIC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=Henryka+Beyer&source=bl&ots=mzO2BcSRuP&sig=bUInamenINcd6_xaI1dLHp9VtWU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiw7CH5d_YAhVsluAKHQv8Bz0Q6AEIZjAO#v=onepage&q=Henryka%20Beyer&f=false|accessdate=17 January 2018}}
  • Wladyslaw Janiszewski, in Polish Biographical Dictionary. T. 1 Kraków: Polish Academy of Learning - Main Ingredients in bookstores Gebethner and Wolff, 1935, p 478 Reprint: Department of National Theatre. Ossolińskich, Kraków 1989, {{ISBN|8304034840}}
  • Hedwig and Eugene Szulcowie, Evangelical Reformed Cemetery in Warsaw, Warsaw, 1989
{{Commons category}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beyer, Henryka}}

6 : 19th-century Polish painters|1782 births|1855 deaths|People from Szczecin|Polish women artists|19th-century women artists

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