| 词条 | Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry the Middle | title = Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | image = HeinrichBraunschweigLüneburg.JPG | caption = Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | noble family = House of Guelph | father = Otto V of Lüneburg | mother = Anna of Nassau | spouse = Margarete of Saxony Anna von Campe | issue = Elisabeth Otto I Ernest I the Confessor Apollonia Anna Francis | birth_date = 15 September 1468 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1532|2|9|df=y}} | death_place = Wienhausen | burial_place = Abbey of Wienhausen }} Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (15 September 1468 – 19 February 1532) was Prince of Lüneburg from 1486 to 1520. LifeHenry of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the son of Otto V of Lüneburg and Anna of Nassau, was born in 1468. In 1486, Henry took control of Lüneburg from his mother, who had been regent since the death of Henry’s grandfather, Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Henry’s reign was marked by the complications relating to the Hildesheim Prince-Bishopric Feud. Henry was on the side of the bishop, and was against the nobility of Hildesheim and the Welfs of Brunswick. In 1519, Henry was victorious in the Battle of Soltau, though the intervention of the newly elected Emperor Charles V transformed the victory achieved on the battlefield into a defeat. Henry was on the side of the French during the election, and so earned the enmity of Charles V. Henry’s two eldest sons became regents of the country, and Henry went into exile at the French king’s court. Henry returned in 1527 during the beginning of the Reformation in Lüneburg, and tried to regain control of the land with help from those opposed to the Reformation. His attempt failed, and Henry returned to France, only to return in 1530. He spent his last days in the princely house in Lüneburg, which had been given to him by his eldest son. After the death of his first wife, Margaret of Saxony, Henry married, unequally, Anna von Campe. He was buried in the abbey of Wienhausen where his gravestone can still be seen today. ChildrenHenry and Margarete of Saxony (1469–1528) had the following children:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Henry I of Lüneburg | 2= 2. Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 3= 3. Anna, Countess of Nassau-Dillenburg | 4= 4. Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 5= 5. Magdalene of Brandenburg | 6= 6. John IV, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg | 7= 7. Maria of Loon-Heinsberg | 8= 8. Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 9= 9. Margaret of Saxony | 10= 10. Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg | 11= 11. Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut | 12= 12. Engelbert I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg | 13= 13. Johanna of Polanen | 14= 14. John II, Count of Loon and Heinsberg | 15= 15. Anna of Solms-Braunfels | 16= 16. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 17= 17. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg | 18= 18. Wenceslas I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg | 19= 19. Cecilia of Carrara | 20= 20. Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg | 21= 21. Elisabeth of Meissen | 22= 22. Frederick, Duke of Bavaria | 23= 23. Maddalena Visconti | 24= 24. John I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg | 25= 25. Margaretha van der Marck | 26= 26. John III, Lord of Polanen | 27= 27. Odilia of Salm | 28= 28. Godfried III, Count of Loon and Heinsberg | 29= 29. Philippa of Jülich | 30= 30. Otto I, Count of Solms-Braunfels | 31= 31. Agnes of Falkenstein-Münzenberg }}{{S-start}}{{s-hou|House of Welf||1468|19 February|1532|House of Este}}{{s-reg|de}}{{succession box|before=Frederick the Pious|after=Ernest I and Otto|title=Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Lüneburg|years=1486–1520}}{{S-end}} Literature
References{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry 01 Of Luneburg}} 4 : 1468 births|1532 deaths|Princes of Lüneburg|Middle House of Lüneburg |
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