请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Henry Waterhouse
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}Henry Waterhouse (13 December 1770 – 27 July 1812) was a British officer of the Royal Navy who is strongly associated with the early European settlement of Australia.[1]

Henry Waterhouse was born at Westminster, London, England on 13 December 1770.[2] He was one of twelve children born to William Waterhouse and Susanna Brewer. His father had once been the Page of Honour to Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland, King George III's younger brother. Henry was the Duke's godson and namesake.[3] His elder sister Elizabeth, born 14 June 1768,[2] was married to his friend and associate, naval surgeon George Bass.[3]

Waterhouse joined the navy as a boy and saw service in various ships before joining the Sirius as a midshipman in 1786. He sailed with the First Fleet to Australia and was present in 1788 at the first settlement of New South Wales and the settlement of Norfolk Island, returning to Britain in 1791 as a lieutenant. He transferred to the Bellerophon in 1793 and served in the battle of the Glorious First of June in 1794.[1]

In July 1794 Waterhouse took charge of the Reliance as Commander and returned to Sydney in September 1795 carrying the new Governor, John Hunter, as well as his future brother-in-law George Bass, Matthew Flinders, and the Aboriginal Bennelong. In 1796 he sailed to the Cape Colony to procure livestock for New South Wales and brought back the first Merino sheep to be imported to Australia. Subsequently he made several voyages to Norfolk Island and was the first person to chart the Antipodes Islands in 1800.[1]

Waterhouse returned to Britain in 1800 and lived most of the rest of his life near Rochester, Kent. He never married, though he had an illegitimate daughter who was born in Sydney in 1791.[1] He is commemorated in the name of Waterhouse Island in north-eastern Tasmania.

See also

  • Journals of the First Fleet

References

1. ^{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last = Parsons |first = Vivienne |year = 1967 |id = A020523b.htm |title = Waterhouse, Henry (1770 - 1812) |accessdate =1 September 2008}}
2. ^Parish Records of St. James Church, Westminster, 1723-1786. Family History Library, Salt Lake City. Micro Film reel #1042308
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=446657 |title= William Waterhouse - Letters written by Henry Waterhouse to his father, 1788-1801; and other papers, 1782-1803 |accessdate=25 February 2009 |work= |publisher= State Library of New South Wales |date= }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Waterhouse, Henry}}{{England-mil-bio-stub}}

5 : 1770 births|1812 deaths|Royal Navy officers|History of Australia (1788–1850)|English emigrants to colonial Australia

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 10:44:36