| 词条 | Johan Witteveen | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = His Excellency |name = Johan Witteveen |image = Johan Witteveen 1984 (1).jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = Johan Witteveen in 1984 |office = 5th Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund |term_start = 1 September 1973 |term_end = 18 June 1978 |predecessor = Pierre-Paul Schweitzer |successor = Jacques de Larosière |office1 = Minister of Economic Affairs |term_start1 = 7 January 1970 |term_end1 = 14 January 1970 Ad interim |primeminister1 = Piet de Jong |predecessor1 = Leo de Block |successor1 = Roelof Nelissen |office2 = Deputy Prime Minister |term_start2 = 5 April 1967 |term_end2 = 6 July 1971 |alongside2 = Joop Bakker |primeminister2 = Piet de Jong |predecessor2 = Jan de Quay Barend Biesheuvel |successor2 = Roelof Nelissen Molly Geertsema |office3 = Minister of Finance |term_start3 = 5 April 1967 |term_end3 = 6 July 1971 |primeminister3 = Piet de Jong |predecessor3 = Jelle Zijlstra |successor3 = Roelof Nelissen |term_start4 = 24 July 1963 |term_end4 = 14 April 1965 |primeminister4 = Victor Marijnen |predecessor4 = Jelle Zijlstra |successor4 = Anne Vondeling |office5 = Member of the House of Representatives |term_start5 = 21 September 1965 |term_end5 = 5 April 1967 |term_start6 = 5 June 1963 |term_end6 = 24 July 1963 |parliamentarygroup6= People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |office7 = Member of the Senate |term_start7 = 8 June 1971 |term_end7 = 1 September 1973 |term_start8 = 23 December 1958 |term_end8 = 5 June 1963 |parliamentarygroup8= People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |birthname = Hendrikus Johannes Witteveen |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1921|06|12}} |birth_place = Zeist, Netherlands |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Dutch |party = People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |spouse = {{marriage|Liesbeth de Vries Feijens|3 March 1949|2006|reason=her death}} |children = Willem Witteveen (1952–2014) Paul Witteveen (1955–2012) Raoul Witteveen (born 1955) Daughter (born 1960) |relatives = Theo van Gogh (first cousin once removed) |residence = Wassenaar, Netherlands |alma_mater = Erasmus University Rotterdam (Bachelor of Economics, Master of Economics, Doctor of Philosophy) |occupation = Politician · Civil servant · Economist · Banker · Financial adviser · Financial analyst · Researcher · Academic administrator · Corporate director · Nonprofit director · Author · Professor |signature = |website = }} Hendrikus Johannes "Johan" Witteveen (born 12 June 1921) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He served as Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 1 September 1973 until 18 June 1978. A member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Witteveen worked for the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CBP) as a financial analyst from 1945 until 1948. He elected Senator in 1958 and served until 1963; he later served again from 1971 to 1973. He was a member of the House of Representatives in 1963 and from 1965 to 1967. He was appointed Minister of Finance twice from 1963 to 1965 and from 1967 to 1971, also serving as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1967 to 1971 under Prime Minister Piet de Jong. He later served as Managing Director of the IMF (1973–1978). He also wrote books on Universal Sufism and economics. Early life and educationWitteveen was born on 12 June 1921 in Zeist in the province of Utrecht. He is the son of architect Willem Gerrit Witteveen and Anna Maria Wibaut and the grandson of Social Democratic politician Floor Wibaut.[1] He went to the public secondary school Gymnasium Erasmianum in Rotterdam. He studied economics at the Netherlands School of Economics from 1939 to 1946. He received his PhD in 1947 with the dissertation Loonhoogte en werkgelegenheid (Height of wages and employment). His advisor was Nobel Prize laureate Jan Tinbergen.[1] CareerWitteveen worked as an economist at the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis under Jan Tinbergen and Fred Polak from 1947 until 1963. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He served as a Senator from 23 December 1958 until 5 June 1963 and as member of the House of Representatives from 5 June 1963 until 24 July 1963. He then became Minister of Finance in the Marijnen cabinet serving from 24 July 1963 until 14 April 1965. He then served as a Member of the House of Representatives again from 21 September 1965 until 5 April 1967, when he returned as Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister serving from 5 April 1967 until 6 July 1971 in the De Jong cabinet. He again returned to the Senate, serving from 8 June 1971 until 1 September 1973. Afterwards he became the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, serving from 1 September 1973 until 18 June 1978. From 1978 to 1985 he was the first chairman of the Washington-based economics body, the Group of Thirty.[2] He has been member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1980.[3] Personal lifeWitteveen was married to Liesbeth de Vries Feijens. They had four children. His son Willem Witteveen was also a politician, until he died on 17 July 2014 when Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down over Ukraine.[4] Decorations
References1. ^1 {{nl icon}} Dr. H.J. (Johan) Witteveen, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 19 July 2014. 2. ^{{nl}} Hendrikus becomes the fifth Managing Director {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718133323/http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=134185 |date=18 July 2011 }}, Xtimeline.com, 25 July 2012) 3. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.knaw.nl/nl/leden/leden/5026 |title=Johannes Witteveen |language=Dutch |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=1 July 2015}} 4. ^[https://www.tilburguniversity.edu/news-and-events/news/Professor-Witteveen-his-wife-and-student-daughter-killed-in-plane-crash-Ukraine/ Professor Witteveen, his wife and student daughter, killed in plane crash] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719204750/http://www.tilburguniversity.edu/news-and-events/news/Professor-Witteveen-his-wife-and-student-daughter-killed-in-plane-crash-Ukraine/ |date=19 July 2014 }}, Tilburg University, 2014. Retrieved on 18 July 2014. External links{{Commons category}}
1967–1971|rows=2}}{{s-aft|after=Anne Vondeling}}{{s-aft|after=Roelof Nelissen|rows=2}}{{s-bef|before=Jan de Quay}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Prime Minister|years=1967–1971|with=Joop Bakker|rows=2}}{{s-bef|before=Barend Biesheuvel}}{{s-aft|after=Molly Geertsema}}{{s-bef|before=Leo de Block}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Economic Affairs Ad interim|years=1970}}{{s-aft|after=Roelof Nelissen}}{{s-bus}}{{s-bef|before=Pierre-Paul Schweitzer}}{{s-ttl|title=Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund|years=1973–1978}}{{s-aft|after=Jacques de Larosière}}{{s-aca}}{{s-bef|before=Henk Lambers}}{{s-ttl|title=Rector Magnificus of the Erasmus University Rotterdam|years=1951–1952}}{{s-aft|after=Hans Kernkamp}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{s-bef|before=Piet de Jong}}{{s-ttl|title=Oldest living former cabinet member|years=27 July 2016 – Present}}{{s-inc|rows=2}}{{s-bef|before=Gérard Mertens}}{{s-ttl|title=Oldest living former member of the States General|years=12 November 2018 – Present}}{{s-end}}{{IMF Managing Directors}}{{Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands}}{{Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands}}{{Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands}}{{De Jong cabinet}}{{Marijnen cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Witteveen, Johan}} 48 : 1921 births|Living people|Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion|Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands|Dutch academic administrators|Dutch academics|Dutch bankers|Dutch business writers|Dutch chief executives in the finance industry|Dutch corporate directors|Dutch expatriates in the United States|Dutch financial advisors|Dutch financial analysts|Dutch financial writers|Dutch health and wellness writers|Dutch nonprofit directors|Dutch nonprofit executives|Dutch political writers|Dutch officials of the United Nations|Dutch spiritual writers|Erasmus University Rotterdam alumni|Erasmus University Rotterdam faculty|Financial economists|Ināyati Sufis|International economists|Managing directors of the International Monetary Fund|Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|Members of the Senate (Netherlands)|Monetarists|Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands|Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands|People from Wassenaar|People from Zeist|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians|Public economists|Recipients of the Four Freedoms Award|Rectors of universities in the Netherlands|Vice Chairmen of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|20th-century Dutch civil servants|20th-century Dutch economists|20th-century Dutch educators|20th-century Dutch male writers|20th-century Dutch politicians|20th-century Dutch scientists|21st-century Dutch economists|21st-century Dutch male writers |
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