| 词条 | Herbertstraße |
| 释义 |
| name =Herbertstraße | native_name = | image =Reeperbahn - June 2008.JPG | caption = | former_names =Heinrichstraße | postal_code =20359[1] | addresses = | length_m = 60 | length_notes =[2][3][4] | width = | quarter = | location = St. Pauli, Hamburg, Germany | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | sector = | category = | coordinates ={{Coord|53|32|52.99|N|9|57|42.78|E|display=inline}} | commissioning_date = | construction_start_date = | completion_date = | inauguration_date = | demolition_date = | main_contractor = | cost = | known_for =Prostitution }}Herbertstraße (until 1922 Heinrichstraße)[2] is a street in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg, located near the main red light district Reeperbahn. It is the only street in the city where it is still possible to find prostitutes in "windows" as in the famous De Wallen district of Amsterdam.[5] It is reputed to have Hamburg’s best looking and most expensive prostitutes.[6] At its peak about 250 women worked there.[2][4] BackgroundThe street is located near the Hans-Albers-Platz (the south square of the Reeperbahn dedicated to Hans Albers) and the Spielbudenplatz. Herbertstraße is not named after a person,[5] but is part of a system of streets in the area named alphabetically after male given names (such as Davidstraße, Erichstraße, Friedrichstraße, Gerhardstraße etc.). Originally the street was called "Heinrichstraße".[2] This custom dates back to the reconstruction of the neighborhood after the fire of 1814 which was deliberately started by occupying French troops as a defensive measure.[5] The prostitutes (nicknamed for their clothing Stiefelfrauen, or "women with boots") sit on stools in the windows, usually scantily dressed, to try and entice clients to enter. They will sometimes talk to potential clients through an open window. Often the windows have red lighting and neon signs.[7] HistoryOriginsAfter the area was re-built in the 19th century, it became an area where sailors from the nearby Elbe docks spent their wages in the pubs and strip bars of the neighborhood. Licenses for prostitution were issued.{{fact}} Early 20th CenturyProstitution increased in street after many of the brothels in the neighboring Davidstraße and other streets of St. Pauli lost their licenses. These brothels relocated to Herbertstraße.{{fact}} Nazi GermanyAt the time of National Socialism there was a ban on striptease and prostitution from 1933.[2][4] However, as a ban on the typical St. Pauli trade could not be consistently enforced,[4] these activities were tolerated only in an alley - Herbertstrasse.[2][3][4][8] In order that no one could see in advance what was really not to be allowed, barriers were erected at both ends of the street.[3][8] 1970sIn the 1970s police added barriers and signs advising youths and women against entering:[5][3][8][4] the former for reasons of protection against harmful influences, the latter because prostitutes would actively seek to chase away any women who entered, thus causing trouble. The signs are written in both English and German. Zutritt für Männer unter 18 und Frauen verboten in German[3] and Entry for men under 18 and women prohibited in English. The ban on women entering the street has brought criticism for gender discrimination.[6] 2000sIn September 2005, the Energy Hamburg radio station was fined 10,000 euros for having made a "Live Morning aus der Herbertstraße" in March, the content of which was criticized for inappropriate sexual practices and offers of prostitution. During the show there were several interviews between two journalists and two prostitutes in Herbertstraße, the two prostitutes reporting in detail their practices.{{fact}} In 2013 Sasha Grey and Mariya Ocher crashed the gates.[9] In December 2015 the Hamburg police handed out flyers at the entrances to Herbertstraße warning male visitors of the prostitutes' tricks including charging excessive amounts for supposed sexual services.[10] On 8 March 2019, International Women's Day, members of the feminist activist group FEMEN removed the metal gates keeping Herbertstraße out of public view. The group said that the protest was against the sexual exploitation of women, trafficking and sexual violence, and activists criticised the fact that the street was inaccessible to women.[11] In popular culture
See also{{Portal|Hamburg}}
References1. ^{{Cite book |author=Staff |publisher=Statistical office Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein) |title=Straßen- und Gebietsverzeichnis der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg 2008 (Hamburg list of streets and locations) |year=2008 |location=Hamburg |issn=0938-636X|language=de}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://reeperbahn.de/herbertstrasse-rotlicht-viertel/ |title=Reeperbahn Hamburg erleben |website=Reeperbahn.de |lang=de |accessdate=April 6, 2019}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.abendblatt.de/hamburg/lebenswert/article481480/Mythos-Herbertstrasse-Sex-ab-100-Euro.html |title=Mythos Herbertstraße: Sex ab 100 Euro |work=Hamburger Abendblatt |lang=de |date=July 27, 2007 |subscription=yes |accessdate=April 6, 2019}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.spottedbylocals.com/hamburg/herbertstrae |title=Herbertstraße – Or forbidden zone for women |work=Spotted by Locals |date=May 6, 2010 |author=Kyra Garske |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100819114229/www.spottedbylocals.com/hamburg/herbertstrae |archivedate=August 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes}} 5. ^1 2 3 Altrogge, Gudrun, Hamburg, ADAC Verlag, München, 2005, p. 75 6. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/herbertstrasse |title= Herbertstraße |last= |first= |date= |website= Atlas Obscura |publisher= |access-date= 14 October 2017 |quote= }} 7. ^Bussoni, Mario, Amburgo, in: Neos - Giornalisti di viaggio associati 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.belocal.de/hamburg/sehenswertes/herbertstrasse/seite_1,17,2,2579.html |title=Belocal.de: Europa > Deutschland > Hamburg > Sehenswertes > Herbertstraße |website=belocal.de |lang=de |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120104203308/www.belocal.de/hamburg/sehenswertes/herbertstrasse/seite_1,17,2,2579.html |archivedate=January 4, 2012 |deadurl=yes}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arte.tv/de/durch-die-nacht-mit-sasha-grey-und-mary-ocher/6633644,CmC=7708220.html|series=Durch die Nacht mit ...|title=Durch die Nacht mit Sasha Grey und Mary Ocher|work=Arte TV|location=Hamburg|date=December 7, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203095841/http://www.arte.tv/de/durch-die-nacht-mit-sasha-grey-und-mary-ocher/6633644,CmC=7708220.html|archivedate=December 3, 2013|language=de|deadurl=yes}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://st.pauli-news.de/rotlicht/polizei-warnt-vor-abzocke-im-rotlichtmilieu/ |title=Rotlicht: Polizei warnt vor Abzocke im Rotlichtmilieu |date=December 23, 2015 |website=st.pauli-news.de |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20180624172043/st.pauli-news.de/rotlicht/polizei-warnt-vor-abzocke-im-rotlichtmilieu/ |archivedate=June 24, 2018 |deadurl=yes |lang=de}} 11. ^{{cite newspaper|title=Femen-Aktivistinnen zerlegen Sichtschutz in Hamburgs Rotlichtviertel|url=https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article189986955/Femen-Aktivistinnen-zerlegen-Sichtschutz-an-Hamburger-Herbertstrasse.html|newspaper=Die Welt|date=8 March 2019|trans-title=Femen activists dismantle privacy in Hamburg's red-light district|language=de}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.filmmuseum-hamburg.de/herbertstrasse.html |title=Filmmuseum Hamburg: Herbertstraße |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529053443/http://www.filmmuseum-hamburg.de/herbertstrasse.html |archivedate=May 29, 2010 |deadurl=yes}} External links{{commonscat|Herbertstraße (Hamburg)}}
3 : Streets in Hamburg|Tourist attractions in Hamburg|Red-light districts in Germany |
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