词条 | Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Herefordshire |parliament = uk |map1 = |map2 = |map_entity = |map_year = |year = 1290 |abolished = 1885 |type = County |elects_howmany = Two |previous = |next = Leominster Ross |region = England |county = Herefordshire }} The county constituency of Herefordshire, in the West Midlands of England bordering on Wales, was abolished when the county was divided for parliamentary purposes in 1885. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. The undivided county was represented from 1290 by two Knights of the Shire until 1832 and three thereafter. After the county was split two new county constituencies were created, the North division or Leominster and the South division or Ross. BoundariesThe constituency consisted of the historic county of Herefordshire. Although Herefordshire contained a number of parliamentary boroughs, each of which elected one or two MPs in its own right for parts of the period when Herefordshire was a constituency, these areas were not excluded from the county constituency. Owning freehold property of the required value, within such boroughs, could confer a vote at the county election. From 1832 only non-resident owners of forty shilling freeholds, situated in borough seats, could qualify for a county vote on the basis of that property. Members of Parliament1290–1604{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}Constituency created (1290)
1604–1832As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given for those up to 1640. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.
1832–1885
Election resultsElections in the 1850sBailey's death caused a by-election. {{Election box begin| title=By-election, 18 October 1850: Herefordshire[82]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas William Booker }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Herefordshire[82] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James King King |votes = 3,167 |percentage = 26.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas William Booker |votes = 3,143 |percentage = 25.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Bateman-Hanbury |votes = 3,030 |percentage = 24.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = George Cornewall Lewis |votes = 2,836 |percentage = 23.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 194 |percentage = 1.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,949 (est) |percentage = 85.3 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,972 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Herefordshire[82] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Geers Cotterell |votes = 3,352 |percentage = 29.4 |change = +6.1 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas William Booker-Blakemore |votes = 2,822 |percentage = 24.7 |change = −1.1 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James King King |votes = 2,771 |percentage = 24.3 |change = −1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Bateman-Hanbury |votes = 2,475 |percentage = 21.7 |change = −3.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 530 |percentage = 4.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,041 (est) |percentage = 82.4 (est) |change = −2.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,330 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −1.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −1.9 }}{{Election box end}} Booker-Blakemore's death caused a by-election. {{Election box begin| title=By-election, 18 December 1858: Herefordshire[82]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Montagu Graham }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Herefordshire[82] }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James King King }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Humphrey Francis St John-Mildmay }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Montagu Graham }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,722 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Herefordshire[82]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Russell Bailey }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Biddulph }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James King King }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,179 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Herefordshire[82] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Croft |votes = 3,351 |percentage = 30.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Russell Bailey |votes = 3,341 |percentage = 30.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Biddulph |votes = 2,273 |percentage = 21.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Blake |votes = 1,878 |percentage = 17.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,068 |percentage = 9.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,422 (est) |percentage = 56.9 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 9,528 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1870s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Herefordshire[82]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Russell Bailey }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Biddulph }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Daniel Peploe Peploe }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 8,977 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Herefordshire[27]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Russell Bailey |votes = 3,077 |percentage = 27.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Biddulph |votes = 2,769 |percentage = 24.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Duckham |votes = 2,726 |percentage = 24.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Daniel Peploe Peploe |votes = 2,527 |percentage = 22.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,550 (est) |percentage = 67.5 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 8,222 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 308 |percentage = 2.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 199 |percentage = 1.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url = https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030494953/cu31924030494953_djvu.txt| title= The parliamentary history of the county of Gloucester| publisher=Internet Archive| accessdate= 24 March 2011}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/herefordshire| title= History of Parliament| accessdate = 3 September 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book |title = The English Parliaments of Henry VII 1485-1504|last = Cavill|accessdate = 22 June 2013}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/herefordshire| title= History of Parliament| accessdate = 3 September 2011}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/herefordshire| title= History of Parliament| accessdate = 3 September 2011}} 6. ^Sir Robert Harley was excluded by the Army, 6 December 1648. 7. ^Fitzwilliam Coningsby was expelled 30 October 1641, for being a monopolist. 8. ^Humphrey Coningsby was disabled for joining the King's Oxford Parliament. New writ issued 11 September 1646. 9. ^Edward Harley was disabled on charges brought by Thomas Fairfax and the Army, on 29 January 1647. 10. ^The order disabling Edward Harley was revoked by another, on 8 June 1648. Excluded by the Army, 6 December 1648? 11. ^From: 'List of members nominated for Parliament of 1653', Diary of Thomas Burton esq, volume 4: March – April 1659 (1828), pp. 499–500. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36965. Date accessed: 27 January 2008. 12. ^Major-General Berry being returned to serve as a Knight for Three Counties; viz. for the Counties of Worcester, Hereford, and Monmouth, doth make his Election to serve as a Knight for the County of Worcester; and waves his Election for the County of Monmouth; the Election for the County of Hereford being questioned. From: 'House of Commons Journal Volume 7: 2 October 1656', Journal of the House of Commons: volume 7: 1651–1660 (1802), pp. 431–433. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=24466. Date accessed: 27 January 2008. A new election was ordered on 17 July 1657. 13. ^Edward Harley was elected but not allowed to take his seat. The Council of State explained to the House of Commons "That the Council, in pursuance of their Duty, and according to the Trust reposed in them, have examined the said Returns, and have not refused to approve any who have appeared to them to be Persons of Integrity to the Government, fearing God, and of good Conversation: And those who are not approved, his Highness hath given Order to some Persons to take Care, that they do not come into the House." From: 'House of Commons Journal Volume 7: 22 September 1656', Journal of the House of Commons: volume 7: 1651–1660 (1802), pp. 426. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=24458. Date accessed: 27 January 2008. The excluded members were permitted to take their seats for the second session of the Parliament, which began on 20 January 1658. 14. ^Stooks Smith classifies Hoskins (or Hoskyns) as a Whig candidate in the 1722 election, which he lost. He is not classified by party for the 1717 by-election, 15. ^Stooks Smith classifies Velters Cornewall as a Tory candidate in the 1722 election, but does not classify him by party in subsequent elections. 16. ^Stooks Smith did not classify George Cornewall by party before the 1780 general election. He is classified as a Whig in the 1780, 1784 and 1790 elections; however he is classified as a Tory in the 1796 election, which he lost. 17. ^Election of Cotterell declared void 18. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Dod, Robert Phipps|title=The Parliamentary Companion for 1857|date=1857|publisher=Whittaker & Co|location=London|page=258|accessdate=14 May 2018|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075869978;view=1up;seq=266}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Escott|first1=Margaret|title=PRICE, Robert (1786–1857), of Foxley, Herefs.|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/price-robert-1786-1857|website=The History of Parliament|accessdate=14 May 2018|date=2009}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Escott|first1=Margaret|title=Herefordshire|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/herefordshire-0|website=The History of Parliament|accessdate=14 May 2018}} 21. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Mosse|first1=Richard Bartholomew|title=The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc|date=1838|page=215|accessdate=14 May 2018|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lQb8OiJ4aTcC&pg=PA215&lpg=PA215}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|title=London, Monday Evening|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001306/18450730/034/0002|accessdate=14 May 2018|work=Western Courier, West of England Conservative, Plymouth and Devonport Advertiser|date=30 July 1845|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 23. ^{{cite news |title=The Peers and the Press |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000532/18470807/037/0003 |accessdate=4 August 2018 |work=Gloucester Journal |date=7 August 1847 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 24. ^{{cite news |title=Political Terms |url=http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/18th-june-1898/18/political-terms-sir-george-cornewall-lewis-of-all- |accessdate=4 August 2018 |work=The Spectator |date=18 June 1898 |page=18}} 25. ^{{cite book |last1=Hawkins |first1=Angus |title=Parliament, Party and the Art of Politics in Britain, 1855–59 |date=1987 |publisher=Macmillan Press |location=Basingstoke |isbn=978-1-349-08925-3 |page=30 |edition=eBook |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ofiwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30&lpg=PA30 |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-08925-3 |accessdate=4 August 2018 |via= Google Books}} 26. ^{{cite news |title=Election Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000054/18570314/009/0008 |accessdate=4 August 2018 |work=The Examiner |date=14 March 1857 |pages=8–10 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 27. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|pages=396–397}}
External links 3 : United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1290|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Parliamentary constituencies in Herefordshire (historic) |
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