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词条 Heritage Hill State Historical Park
释义

  1. History

  2. Collections

  3. Education Center

  4. List of structures

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Notes

  8. External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Heritage Hill State Historical Park
| iucn_category = V
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| photo = HeritageHillStateParkSign.jpg
| photo_caption = Park sign
| map = USA Wisconsin#USA
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| location = Brown, Wisconsin, United States
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| area_acre = 48
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| established = 1972
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| governing_body = Heritage Hill Foundation
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| website = Heritage Hill State Historical Park
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Heritage Hill State Historical Park, also called Heritage Hill State Park, is a {{convert|48|acre|adj=on}} open-air museum in Allouez near Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States. A Wisconsin state park, the site is operated by a non-profit organization called the Heritage Hill Foundation in partnership with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The Heritage Hill Corporation operates, maintains and develops the park under terms of a lease with the DNR.

The site contains more than 30 historical structures, mostly endangered historic buildings moved from other locations plus a few modern reconstructions. The structures include log cabins from the fur trade era, buildings from Fort Howard, and stores and public buildings from the late 19th century.

Live historic interpreters, wearing period style clothing, populate the park during summer operations.

History

Previously the property was used as a prison farm with orchards tended by prison labor. Construction of a new bridge across the Fox River cut off the farm from the prison and the land fell under the jurisdiction of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. In 1972 the DNR Natural Resources Board approved the establishment of a historical park. In a meeting held at Cotton House on July 18, 1972 the name Heritage Hill State Historical Park was chosen for the new historic site. At the same time a proposed development plan and an opening date of May 1, 1977 was selected.[1] Over the next 20 years more than 25 buildings and 15 acres of land were added to the park. Preservation of the buildings and its artifacts and the interpretation of the history of Northeastern Wisconsin and its people remains a primary objective.

Collections

Heritage Hill has more than 6,600 artifacts in its collection, mostly displayed in the buildings. Some of this collection is on loan from the Green Bay-De Pere Antiquarians, Brown County Historical Society, and Wisconsin Historical Society. The collection includes original artwork, books, clothing and furnishings dating from the 17th century to present. One unique piece in displayed in the Tank Cottage is a hand-painted screen that the Tank family brought with them when they moved to Wisconsin in the late 1600s. Heritage Hall, located in the Education Center features rotating displays of items not able to be shown in buildings.

Education Center

In 2006 the eBetsy Hendrickson and Lucyanna Hitch Education Center was constructed. The center allows year-round use for education programs as well as business meetings, receptions, and parties. Education programs draw about 18,000 students per year. Students acquire a first hand look at how their early relatives worked and played. The programs meet benchmarks and standards in history and social studies.

List of structures

{{GeoGroup}}

Six of the site's structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The park's Belgian Farmstead and Moravian church were listed on the National Register but were delisted upon being relocated. Seven other buildings in the park collection are modern replicas constructed on-site.

{{clear right}}
Structure name and location Image Original location Original build date Moved to park Construction/style/notes
{{coord>44.475789|-88.034823|name=Allouez Town Hall}} 2143 South Webster, Allouez 1912 1977 Wood framed with gable roof[2]
{{coord>44.475627|-88.034484|name=Baird Law Office}} Main and Monroe
Green Bay 		1835 1975 Greek Revival[3]
Listed on the NRHP in 1970 (#70000025)
{{coord>44.474768|-88.038225|name=Bark Chapel}} Constructed on site 1981 N/A Sapling framework with bark covering, replica of the first church in Wisconsin which was about 1 mile south of its location[4]
{{coord>44.473360|-88.032772|name=Farmhouse}} Rosiere 1872 1984 Log with brick veneer[5] Listed on the NRHP as the Massart Farmstead (#80000143) but was removed in 1984.
{{coord>44.473165|-88.033144|name=Dairy Barn}} Rosiere 1900 1984 Log/astylistic utilitarian[6]
{{coord>44.473246|-88.032473|name=Horse Barn}} Rosiere 1900 1984 Log/astylistic utilitarian[7]
{{coord>44.473085|-88.032492|name=chicken coop}} Rosiere 1872 1984 Log/astylistic utilitarian[8]
{{coord>44.473035|-88.033194|name=pig house}} Rosiere 1872 1984 Log/astylistic utilitarian[9]
{{coord>44.473329|-88.033078|name=outhouse}} Rosiere 1872 1984 Astylistic utilitarian[10]
{{coord>44.473355|-88.033008|name=summer kitchen}} Rosiere 1902 1984 Cut stone[11]
{{coord>44.473507|-88.032392|name=Roadside Chapel}} Duvall 1871 1983 Wood frame[12]
{{coord>44.473244|-88.033063|name=windmill}} Duvall 1871 1983 Metal[13]
{{coord>44.475521|-88.034400|name=Blacksmith Shop}} Danz and University
Green Bay 		1850 1976 Wood frame[14]
{{coord>44.473673|-88.032846|name=Cheese Factory}} Slovan[15] 1894 1994 Wood framed
{{coord>44.473730|-88.030345|name=Cotton House}} Beaupre and Webster
Green Bay 		1845 1938 Timber frame/Greek Revival[16]
Listed on the NRHP in 1970 (#70000026)
{{coord>44.476039|-88.037164|name=Court House}} Door County 1814|before 1814}} 1976 Full log with dovetail joints
{{coord>44.475722|-88.037461|name=Court House Monument}} At current location 1934 Stone and Mortar
This monument marks the site of the first court house in 1825
{{coord>44.473936|-88.034135|name=Guard Building}} Kellogg and Chestnut
Green Bay 		1833[17] 2014 Half of this structure is a restoration of the original guard building from the fort and half is a replica. The reconstruction in 2014 at the park was done in conjunction with renovations to the Commanding Officer's Quarters.[18]
{{coord>44.474241|-88.034359|name=Hospital}} Kellogg and Chestnut
Green Bay 		1835 1975 Timber frame w/ clapboards/Federal[19]
Listed on the NRHP in 1979 (#71001075)
Hospital was originally constructed as an addition to the Ward Building but they were split when they were moved in the 1930s. The reconstruction in 1975 at the park recombined the buildings.
{{coord>44.474170|-88.034197|name=Ward Building}} Kellogg and Chestnut
Green Bay 		1816 1975 Timber frame w/ clapboards/Federal[20]
Listed on the NRHP in 1979 (#72001547)
{{coord>44.474337|-88.033840|name=Post School}} Constructed on site 1982 N/A Federal
Kitchen/Orderly Room
{{coord>44.474252|-88.033650|name=Kitchen}}		 Kellogg and Chestnut
Green Bay 		1816 1975 Federal - timber frame[21]
Listed on the NRHP in 1979 (#72001548)
This structure is listed on the NRHP as Fort Howard Officer’s Quarters. The park currently interprets this building as the Kitchen/Orderly room.[22]
{{coord>44.473917|-88.033696|name=Fort Howard Officer's Quarters}} Constructed on site 1982 N/A Federal[23]
{{coord>44.474882|-88.033840|name=Franklin Hose Company}} Main and Irwin
Green Bay 		1870 1975 Wood frame[24]
{{coord>44.475220|-88.038091|name=Fur Trader's Cabin}} 739 Adams St
Green Bay 		1810 1975 Pièce-sur-pièce à coulisse[25]
{{coord>44.475621|-88.037581|name=Maple Sugaring House}} Constructed on site 1981 N/A Log
{{coord>44.474732|-88.032199|name=Moravian Church}} Moravian St
Green Bay 		1842 1980 Timber framed Gothic Revival[26]
Listed on the NRHP in 1983 as the East Moravian Church (#72001588) but later delisted, date unknown.
{{coord>44.475458|-88.034302|name=Print Shop}} Constructed
on site 		1976 N/A Wood framed
{{coord>44.475549|-88.035927|name=Tank Cottage}} On Fox River at 8th Street
Green Bay 		1776 1976 Pièce-sur-pièce à coulisse[27]
Listed on the NRHP in 1970 (#70000028). This building is the oldest standing house in Wisconsin[28]
{{coord>44.475621|-88.035521|name=Tank barn}} Constructed on site N/A
{{coord>44.473606|-88.030844|name=Tomb of the Unknown Soldier}} At current location 1938 N/A Dry-stacked limestone
{{coord>44.475200|-88.034720|name=Bandstand}} Constructed on site 1982 N/A Victorian
{{coord>44.475380|-88.034056|name=YMCA Library}} 810 Chestnut St
Green Bay 		1872 1977 Wood framed w/ brick veneer/Greek Revival[29]
{{coord>44.473465|-88.031448|name=Visitors center}} Constructed on site N/A
{{coord>44.475031|-88.032816|name=Maintenance}} Constructed on site N/A

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Brown County, Wisconsin

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=History of the Park|url=http://heritagehillgb.org/discover-the-park/history-of-the-park/|publisher=Heritage Hill State Historical Park|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=ALLOUEZ TOWN HALL|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Ro:20,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1772&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=BAIRD LAW OFFICE|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1777&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
4. ^plaque in chapel
5. ^{{cite web|title=Massart Farmstead|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Ro:20,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI26458&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Belgian Farmstead Dairy Barn|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47305&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Belgian Farmstead Horsebarn|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47320&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Belgian Farmstead Chicken Coop|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47312&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Belgian Farmstead Pig House|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47313&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Belgian Farmstead Outhouse|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47307&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Belgian Farmstead Kitchen|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47323&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Roadside Chapel|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47318&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Windmill|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47310&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=DEWITT BLACKSMITH SHOP|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Ro:20,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1774&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
15. ^Display sign at building, "Originally constructed in 1894, this cheese factory was located in Kewaunee County near Slovan."
16. ^{{cite web|title=Captain John Winslow Cotton House|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1775&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
17. ^From letter from Engle to Quartermaster Jesup dated Sept 30, 1833
18. ^{{cite web|title=Fort Howard Guard House Campaign |url=http://heritagehillgb.org/foundation/fort-howard-guard-house-campaign/ |publisher=Heritage Hill State Historical Park |accessdate=October 28, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022152912/http://heritagehillgb.org/foundation/fort-howard-guard-house-campaign/ |archivedate=October 22, 2014 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Fort Howard Hospital|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963813&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:NR924&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=National Register or State Register|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Fort Howard Ward Building|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1781&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Fort Howard Officers' Quarters|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Ro:20,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1779&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Company Kitchen/Orderly Room|url=http://heritagehillgb.org/discover-the-park/fort-howard/company-kitchenorderly-room/|publisher=Heritage Hill Foundation|accessdate=24 October 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Fort Howard Officer’s Quarters|url=http://heritagehillgb.org/discover-the-park/fort-howard/fort-howard-officer%E2%80%99s-quarters/|publisher=Heritage Hill Foundation|accessdate=24 October 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=FRANKLIN FIRE HOUSE #2624|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Ro:20,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1771&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Fur Traders Cabin|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI47316&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=East Side Moravian Church|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1776&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Tank Cottage|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1778&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Wisconsin's Logging Camps Attract Turists|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1963/08/04/page/114/article/wisconsins-logging-camps-attract-tourists|accessdate=25 October 2014|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=August 4, 1963|page=Section 6, p2}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=YMCA|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=Ny:True,Ro:20,Nrc:id-1228%7cid-7%7cid-518%7cid-1079,N:4294963828-4294963814&dsNavOnly=N:1159&dsRecordDetails=R:HI1773&dsDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3&dsCompoundDimensionSearch=D:Heritage+Hill+State+Park,Dxm:All,Dxp:3|website=Architecture and History Inventory|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=23 October 2014}}

Notes

{{reflist|group=note}}

External links

{{Commons category|Heritage Hill State Historical Park}}
  • Heritage Hill State Historical Park official site
{{Protected Areas of Wisconsin}}

7 : 1972 establishments in Wisconsin|Buildings and structures in Green Bay, Wisconsin|Museums in Brown County, Wisconsin|Open-air museums in Wisconsin|Protected areas established in 1972|Protected areas of Brown County, Wisconsin|State parks of Wisconsin
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