| 词条 | Hermann Senator |
| 释义 |
|name = Hermann Senator |image =Hermann Senator.JPG |image_size =150px |caption = Hermann Senator |birth_date = December 6, 1834 |birth_place = Gnesen |death_date = {{d-da|July 14, 1911|December 6, 1834}} |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = Germany |ethnicity = |field = medicine |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot =|author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Johannes Peter Müller Johann Lukas Schönlein |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }}Hermann Senator (December 6, 1834 – July 14, 1911) was a German internist who was a native of Gnesen in the Prussian Province of Posen (now Gniezno, Wielkopolska, Poland). Of Jewish descent,[1] he studied medicine in Berlin, where he received his medical doctorate in 1857. Among his instructors in Berlin were Johannes Peter Müller (1801-1858), Johann Lukas Schönlein (1793-1864) and Ludwig Traube (1818-1876). In 1875, he became chief physician in the internal medicine department at the Augusta-Hospital, and in 1881 became head physician at the Berlin Charité. After the death of Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs (1819-1885), he served as head of the "first medical clinic" at Berlin for a few months. In 1888 his department at the Charité was made into the "third medical clinic", expanded and made a part of a policlinic with Senator as its director. Beginning in 1872 he was co-editor of "Centralblatt für die medizinischen Wissenschaften". Hermann Senator made several contributions in internal medicine, in particular, involving research in the field of nephrology. He was the author of influential works associated with diabetes and albuminuria, and is credited with disproving the once held belief that albuminuria was always a sign of primary kidney disease.[2] His treatise on diseases of the kidneys, "Die Erkrankungen der Nieren", was included in Nothnagel's textbook of special pathology and therapy. Senator was also the author of a significant study on fevers, titled "Untersuchungen über den fieberhaften Process und seine Behandlung" (Investigations of the febrile process and its treatment). In 1868 he introduced his theory of "autointoxication", of which he speculated that "self-infection" originating in the intestines could be a source of disease elsewhere in the human body. He also believed that autointoxication could be the root cause of certain mental disorders. Selected publications
References1. ^{{cite journal | pmid = 19073657 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfn741 | volume=24 | title=Hermann Senator and albuminuria--forgotten pioneering work in the 19th century | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | pages=1058 | last1 = Gansevoort | first1 = RT | last2 = Ritz | first2 = E}} 2. ^{{cite journal | pmid = 19073657 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfn741 | volume=24 | title=Hermann Senator and albuminuria--forgotten pioneering work in the 19th century | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | pages=1057 | last1 = Gansevoort | first1 = RT | last2 = Ritz | first2 = E}} 3. ^Bibliography of Senator @ Who Named It 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books/about/Diseases_of_the_kidneys_and_of_the_splee.html?id=RUkMAAAAYAAJ Google Books] Diseases of the kidneys and of the spleen, etc. Sources
|last=Kaiser |first=H |authorlink= |date=Oct 2008 |title=[Hermann Senator (1834--1911). A clinical all-rounder with a special interest in rheumatology] |journal=Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=516–22 |publisher= |location = Germany| issn = 0340-1855| pmid = 18688622 |doi = 10.1007/s00393-008-0305-6 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
|last=Hierholzer |first=Klaus |authorlink= |author2=Hierholzer Johannes |year=2003|title=Forgotten nephrologists: Leonhard Thurneysser and Hermann Senator |journal=J. Nephrol. |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=760–5 |publisher= |location = Italy| issn = 1121-8428| pmid = 14733426 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = External links{{NIE Poster|Senator, Hermann|{{PAGENAME}}}}
6 : German Jews|German nephrologists|19th-century German physicians|1834 births|1911 deaths|People from Gniezno |
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