词条 | Hermine Baron |
释义 |
Hermine Baron (November 1, 1912 – September 27, 1996)[1] was an American contract bridge player who was a Grand Life Master. A native of Omaha, Nebraska, she moved to Los Angeles in the mid-1940s. Having contracted polio at an early age,{{efn|name=n1}} she played the game from a wheelchair. At her death, she had accumulated 22,654 masterpoints, the most of any woman in the USA. Winner of several national titles and over 100 regional events, she also represented the USA internationally in 1968, 1978 and 1982.{{efn|name=n2}} Baron died in West Hollywood, California, in 1996.[2] was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 2002.[5] Playing record
Bridge accomplishmentsHonors
Wins
Runners-up
Notes{{notelist |25em |notes={{efn|name=n1 |1=The New York Times obituary of October 6, 1996 states at the age of 13 while the ACBL Hall of Fame biographical summary states at the age of 11. In the November 2, 1964 edition of Sports Illustrated, an article by Charles Goren indicates the age as 13. }}{{efn|name=n2 |1= The 5th Edition of The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge (1994, American Contract Bridge League, {{ISBN|0-943855-48-9}}) states the three years on page 169 under the topic Handicapped Players while the 6th Edition (2001, American Contract Bridge League, {{ISBN|0-943855-44-6}}) states the years 1968 and 1978 on page 607 under Baron's biographical summary but states "three times" under the Handicapped Players topic on page 180. The ACBL Hall of Fame biographical summary indicates the two years 1968 and 1978. The New York Times obituary refers to 1968, 1978 and 1982. Her World Bridge Federation profile (below) lists three events in her playing record - participation in the 1978 and 1982 Women Pairs events and the Women Team event in 1968. }} }} References1. ^Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014. Social Security Administration. 2. ^Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014. Social Security Administration. 3. ^ACBL Bridge Bulletin, November 2010, page 24 4. ^1 "Induction by Year". Hall of Fame. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-11-16. 5. ^{{cite news |title=von Zedtwitz LM Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db1.pdf |page=6 |date=2014-06-18 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163438/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db1.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Whitehead Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db7.pdf |page=5 |date=2014-03-27 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163800/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db7.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Smith Women's Pairs Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db1.pdf |page=7 |date=2013-11-29 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021045907/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db1.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Wagar Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf |page=10 |date=2014-07-21 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163711/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Keohane Swiss Teams Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf |page=4 |date=2013-12-06 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163719/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Whitehead Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db7.pdf |page=5 |date=2014-03-27 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163800/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db7.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Blue Ribbon Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db5.pdf |page=7 |date=2013-12-03 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021164044/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db5.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite news | title = Mixed Pairs Previous Winners | author = | publisher = American Contract Bridge League | url = | page = | date = | accessdate = 2014-10-24 }} 13. ^{{cite news |title=Wagar Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf |page=10 |date=2014-07-21 |accessdate=2014-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163711/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} External links
6 : 1912 births|1996 deaths|American contract bridge players|People from Los Angeles|People from Omaha, Nebraska|People with polio |
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