| 词条 | John Austin (politician) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = John Austin | honorific-suffix = | image = | office = Member of Parliament for Erith and Thamesmead Woolwich (1992–1997) | parliament = | majority = | predecessor = John Cartwright | successor = Teresa Pearce | term_start = 10 April 1992 | term_end = 12 April 2010 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1944|08|21}} | birth_place = Blaby, Leicestershire | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = British | spouse = | party = Labour | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} John Eric Austin (born 21 August 1944), formerly Austin-Walker, is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Woolwich from 1992 to 1997 and for Erith and Thamesmead from 1997 to 2010. Early lifeHe attended the Glyn Grammar School for Boys (now called Glyn School) on The Kingsway in Epsom. Austin gained a Certificate in Community and Youth Work[1] from Goldsmith's College in 1972 and a Master of Arts in Policy Studies[2] from the University of Bristol in 1990. He worked as a medical laboratory technician from 1961–3, a Labour Party organiser from 1963–70, a social worker in Bexley from 1972–4 before becoming Director of Bexley Council[3] for Racial Equality until 1992. Austin became a councillor for the London Borough of Greenwich in 1970, and was leader of the council from 1982 to 1987, when he became mayor for two years. He stepped down as a councillor in 1994. Parliamentary careerAustin stood for the seat of Woolwich at the 1992 general election, and won it from independent John Cartwright with a majority of 2,225.[4] The constituency boundaries for the area were re-drawn for 1997 general election, and Austin won the new seat of Erith and Thamesmead with a majority of 17,424. Austin served as a member of the Health Select Committee from 1994 until 2005. He served on the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights. In May 2005 Austin threatened to stand as a stalking horse candidate against Tony Blair.[5] He intended to trigger a leadership election at the party conference in September 2005 if Blair himself did not do so by resigning as leader. He indicated his hope that, in the event of a contest, Gordon Brown would enter and win. However he was unable to accumulate the number of required nominations from fellow MPs to force a contest. Austin, a member of the left-wing Socialist Campaign Group, announced his retirement in July 2008. He told a meeting of the General Council of the Erith & Thamesmead Constituency Labour Party that he would not run again at the next general election.[6] Austin was implicated in the 2009 MPs' expenses scandal, he claimed a total of £133,000 in second home allowances since 2001, despite the fact the two London flats he lived in over the period were just over 10 miles away from his main residence in Kent.[7] However Austin has said his claims had been reasonable and within the rules.[7] He is also a patron of Humanists UK (formerly known as the British Humanist Association).[8] Personal lifeAustin lists his interests as running, cookery, and gardening. He married Linda in 1965. They have two sons Damien and Toby and a daughter Zoe, and divorced in 1988. Zoe gave him three grandchildren, Felix, Matilda and Kitty. Toby has given him three grandsons, Jake, Cameron and Ziggy. Damien has two sons. On 15 September 2010, Austin, along with 54 other public figures, signed an open letter published in The Guardian, stating their opposition to Pope Benedict XVI's state visit to the UK.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goldsmiths.ac.uk/pace/community-work.php |title=Community & Youth Work, Goldsmiths, University of London |publisher=Goldsmiths.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=12 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617103416/http://www.goldsmiths.ac.uk/pace/community-work.php |archivedate=17 June 2008 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/ |title=Bristol University | School for Policy Studies |publisher=Bristol.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=12 February 2011}} 3. ^http://www.bexleycre.org.uk {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206084200/http://www.bexleycre.org.uk/ |date=6 December 2008 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge92/i22.htm |title=University of Keele – Political Science Resources – UK General Election results April 1992 |publisher=Psr.keele.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=12 February 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/stalkinghorse-threat-to-oust-blair-490152.html |work=The Independent |title='Stalking-horse' threat to oust Blair|date=10 May 2005 |accessdate = 8 March 2010|location=London | first=Andrew | last=Grice}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=John Austin MP to retire|url=http://www.epolitix.com/mpwebsites/mppressreleases/mppressreleasedetails/newsarticle/john-austin-mp-to-retire///mpsite/10763/?no_cache=1|work=ePolitix|date=31 July 2008|accessdate=2 August 2008}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8056591.stm|title= Party whips face expenses focus|work=BBC News|accessdate=19 May 2009|date=19 May 2009|location=London}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.humanism.org.uk/about/people/distinguished-supporters |title=Distinguished Supporters |publisher=www.humanism.org.uk |accessdate=4 May 2010 }} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/15/harsh-judgments-on-pope-religion|title=Letters: Harsh judgments on the pope and religion|work=The Guardian|accessdate=16 September 2010 | location=London | date=15 September 2010}} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Woolwich | years = 1992–1997 }}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Erith and Thamesmead | years = 1997–2010 }}{{s-aft | after = Teresa Pearce }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, John}}John Austin 15 : 1944 births|Living people|Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London|Alumni of the University of Bristol|British humanists|Councillors in the Royal Borough of Greenwich|Democratic socialists|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|People from Blaby|People from Epsom|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|People educated at Glyn School |
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