| 词条 | Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben, BWV 102 |
| 释义 |
| title = {{lang|de|Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben}} | bwv = 102 | type = Church cantata | image = Thomaskirche-1885.png | caption = Thomaskirche, Leipzig | related = Missa in G minor, {{nowrap|BWV 235}} | occasion = Tenth Sunday after Trinity | performed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1726|08|25|df=y}}|location=Leipzig}} | movements = seven, in two parts | text_poet = anonymous | bible = {{plainlist|
| chorale = by Johann Heermann | vocal = {{plainlist|
}} | instrumental = {{hlist | flauto traverso | 2 oboes | 2 violins | viola | continuo }} | italic title = no }} Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata {{lang|de|Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben}} (Lord, Your eyes look for faith),[1] {{abbr|BWV|Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (catalogue of Bach's works)}}{{nbsp}}102 in Leipzig for the tenth Sunday after Trinity and first performed on 25 August 1726. History and textThe cantata of Bach's third annual cycle in Leipzig was written for the Tenth Sunday after Trinity.[2] The prescribed readings for the Sunday were from the First Epistle to the Corinthians, different gifts, but one spirit ({{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=1 Corinthians|chapter=12|verse=1|range=–11}}), and from the Gospel of Luke, Jesus announcing the destruction of Jerusalem and cleansing of the Temple ({{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Luke|chapter=19|verse=41|range=–48}}). The words of the cantata are only generally connected to the readings, asking the soul to return immediately to God's ways. Two movements are based on Bible words, the opening chorus on {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Jeremiah|chapter=5|verse=3}}, movement 4 on {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Romans|chapter=2|verse=4|range=–5}}. The cantata is closed by verses 6 and 7 of the hymn "{{lang|de|So wahr ich lebe, spricht dein Gott}}" by Johann Heermann (1630), sung on the melody of Martin Luther's "{{lang|de|Vater unser im Himmelreich|italic=no}}" based on the Lord's Prayer.[2] The words of the free poetry have been attributed to different authors: C. S. Terry suggests Christian Weiss Sr, Werner Neumann suggests Christiana Mariana von Ziegler, and Walther Blankenburg suggests Christoph Helm. Bach first performed the cantata on 25 August 1726 and again around 1737.[2] Scoring and structureThe cantata is scored for alto, tenor and bass soloists and a four-part choir (SATB), flauto traverso, two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo. The seven movements are structured in two parts, part two to be performed after the sermon.
Parte seconda
MusicThe opening chorus is a mature work containing an intricate combination of instrumental and vocal parts and a variety of expressive devices depicting the words. The opening sinfonia is in two parts which are repeated separately and together throughout the movement. The words {{lang|de|Herr, deine Augen}} are repeated three times.[5] Bach used the music for the {{lang|grc|Kyrie|italic=no}} of his Missa in G minor. Movements 3 and 5 are used in the Missa in F major. The bass voice in movement 4, marked arioso by Bach himself, is treated similarly to the {{lang|la|vox Christi}}, the voice of Jesus in Bach's Passions and cantatas.[2] The bass part has been recorded by singers who do not specialise in Baroque music, such as Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau with conductor Benjamin Britten at the Aldeburgh Festival.[8] Recordings
References1. ^1 {{cite web| last = Dellal| first = Pamela| authorlink = Pamela Dellal| url = http://www.emmanuelmusic.org/notes_trans/transl_cantata/bwv102.htm| title = BWV 102 – Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben| publisher = Emmanuel Music| accessdate = 15 April 2014}} [1][2][3][4]2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book| last = Dürr| first = Alfred| authorlink = Alfred Dürr| title = Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach| year = 1981| publisher = Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag| isbn = 3-423-04080-7| volume = 1| edition = 4| pages = 404–406| language = German}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| last = McHugh| first = Dominic| url = http://www.musicalcriticism.com/recordings/cd-bach-7-1108.shtml| title = The Monteverdi Choir, The English Baroque Soloists/Sir John Eliot Gardiner (Soli Deo Gloria 147/150)| date = 23 November 2008| website = MusicalCriticism.com| accessdate = 3 August 2010}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Performers/Britten.htm| title = Benjamin Britten Bach Cantatas & Other Vocal Works| website = Bach Cantatas Website| year = 2006| accessdate = 3 August 2010}} }} Sources
| last = Gardiner | first = John Eliot | author-link = John Eliot Gardiner | url = https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dc.asp?dc=D_SDG147b | title = Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) / Cantatas Nos 45, 46, 101, 102, 136 & 178 (Cantatas Vol 5) | publisher = Soli Deo Gloria (at Hyperion Records website) | year = 2008 | accessdate = 11 August 2018 }}
External links
2 : Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach|1726 compositions |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。