| 词条 | John Barton Payne |
| 释义 |
|name = John Payne |image = Judge-JBPayne2.jpg |office = 27th United States Secretary of the Interior |president = Woodrow Wilson |term_start = March 15, 1920 |term_end = March 4, 1921 |predecessor = Franklin Lane |successor = Albert B. Fall |birth_date = {{birth date|1855|1|26}} |birth_place = Pruntytown, West Virginia, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1935|1|24|1855|1|26}} |death_place = Washington, D.C., U.S. |restingplace = Oak Hill Cemetery |party = Democratic |spouse = Kate Bunker Jennie Byrd Bryan }} John Barton Payne (January 26, 1855{{spaced ndash}}January 24, 1935) was an American politician, lawyer and judge. He served as the United States Secretary of the Interior from 1920 until 1921 under Woodrow Wilson's administration. Early life and careerPayne was born on January 26, 1855 in Pruntytown, West Virginia, the son of Amos Payne, who was a doctor and farmer, and the former Elizabeth Barton.[1] Admitted to the bar in 1876 in West Virginia, Payne entered politics five years later as the chairman of the Preston County Democratic Party. He moved to Chicago, Illinois, in 1883, and was elected local judge in 1893. After resigning from that post in 1898, Payne was the senior partner in Winston, Payne, Strawn and Shaw. A successor firm still exists. He was the president of the Chicago's South Park Board from 1911 to 1924. After the outbreak of World War I, Payne went to Washington, D.C., to act as the counsel for the Emergency Fleet Corporation and was the national railroad administration. From 1919 through his appointment to Wilson's cabinet in February 1920, Payne served as the Chairman of the U.S. Shipping Board. From October 1921 until his death, Payne served as the Chairman of the American Red Cross. In May 1921, Payne pledged funds for the permanent structure for the Warrenton Library[3] in Fauquier County, Virginia. Payne was a founder of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond in 1911, and he donated 50 paintings to the museum in 1919.[4] Some of his personal papers were given to the Special Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary.[5] Personal lifePayne married Kate Bunker on October 17, 1878. She died after a long illness. Payne married his second wife, the former Jennie Byrd Bryan, on May 1, 1913. Jennie Payne died in 1919, and he remained a widower in office. He died of pneumonia after an operation for appendicitis on January 24, 1935, at the age of 79. Two days later, an Associated Press obituary ran in the Chicago Tribune. Payne was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C., next to his second wife. {{libship honor|name=John Barton Payne|type=his}}Sources
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://files.usgwarchives.org/wv/taylor/bios/payne3nbs.txt |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-12-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303013004/http://files.usgwarchives.org/wv/taylor/bios/payne3nbs.txt |archivedate=2012-03-03 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Donovan|first1=Henry|title=Chicago Eagle|url=http://idnc.library.illinois.edu/cgi-bin/illinois?a=d&d=CHE19100820&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------#|website=Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections|accessdate=29 June 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820184738/http://library.fauquiercounty.gov/|title=Fauquier County Public Library -- Home Page|date=20 August 2008|publisher=|accessdate=4 October 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://vmfa.museum/pressroom/news/european-collection-fact-sheet/|title=European Collection Fact Sheet - VMFA Press Room|website=vmfa.museum|accessdate=4 October 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=John Barton Payne Papers|url=http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/?p=collections/controlcard&id=7202|publisher=Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William & Mary|accessdate=4 February 2011}} External links{{Commons cat|John Barton Payne}}
|before= Franklin K. Lane |after= Albert B. Fall |years= March 15, 1920 – March 4, 1921 |president= Woodrow Wilson |department= Secretary of the Interior}}{{s-npo}}{{succession box | before=Henry Davison | title=Chairman of the }}{{s-ach}}{{s-bef|before=James M. Beck}}{{s-ttl|title=Cover of Time Magazine |years=12 May 1923}}{{s-aft|after=René Viviani}}{{end}}{{USSecInterior}}{{Wilson cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Payne, John B.}} 15 : 1855 births|1935 deaths|People from Taylor County, West Virginia|Presidents of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|American Red Cross personnel|United States Secretaries of the Interior|West Virginia Democrats|Illinois Democrats|Lawyers from Chicago|West Virginia lawyers|Deaths from pneumonia|American art collectors|Woodrow Wilson administration cabinet members|20th-century American politicians|Infectious disease deaths in Washington, D.C. |
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