| 词条 | Heterocarpus |
| 释义 |
| name = Heterocarpus | image = Heterocarpus ensifer.jpg | image_caption = Heterocarpus ensifer | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | infraordo = Caridea | familia = Pandalidae | genus = Heterocarpus | genus_authority = A. Milne-Edwards, 1881 | type_species = Heterocarpus ensifer A. Milne-Edwards, 1881 }} Heterocarpus is a genus of deep-sea shrimp, mainly of tropical areas all over the world. DescriptionHeterocarpus is characterised by the highly unequal second pair of pereiopods: one side is long and thin and the other is short but stronger, besides the carapace with one or more longitudinal carinae.[1][2]SpeciesSo far, 30 species have been described for this genus, Heterocarpus ensifer being the type species. The described species of this genus are: {{div col|colwidth=24em}}
EcologyMany Heterocarpus shrimp are known for using bioluminescence as a defense, spitting it on predators.[3] Studies about their feeding habits,[4] and the fact that they may be found in the stomach contents of some pelagic sharks[5] and other fishes[6] is interpreted as they have benthic habits, but they do migrations to the water column at night. Some species of this genus have high fishery potential, such as H. reedi [7] and H. laevigatus.[8] References{{Portal|Crustaceans}}1. ^{{cite journal |author=Fenner A. Chace, Jr. |year=1985 |title=The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907–1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae |journal=Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology |volume=411 |issue=411 |pages=1–143 |url=http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/5142/2/SCtZ-0411-Lo_res.pdf |doi=10.5479/si.00810282.411}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3932367}}2. ^{{cite journal |author=Alain Crosnier |year=1988 |title=Sur les Heterocarpus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae) du sud-ouest de l'océan Indien. Remarques sur d'autres espèces ouest-pacifiques du genre et description de quatre taxa nouveaux |journal=Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris |series=4ème série |volume=10 |issue=A 1 |pages=57–103}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author1=B. K. K. Chan |author2=I. C. Lin |author3=T. W. Shih |author4=T. Y. Chan |year=2008 |title=Bioluminescent emissions of the deep-water pandalid shrimp, Heterocarpus sibogae De Man, 1917 (Decapoda, Caridea, Pandalidae) under laboratory conditions |journal=Crustaceana |volume=81 |issue=3 |pages=341–350 |doi=10.1163/156854008783564064 |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/cr/2008/00000081/00000003/art00007}} 4. ^{{cite journal |author=S. F. Rainer |year=1992 |title=Diet of prawns from the continental slope of north-western Australia |journal=Bulletin of Marine Science |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=258–274 |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1992/00000050/00000002/art00002}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author1=Teodoro Vaske Júnior |author2=Carolus Maria Vooren |author3=Rosangela Paula Lessa |year=2009 |title=Feeding strategy of the night shark (Carcharhinus signatus) and the scalloped hammershark (Sphyruna lewini) near seamounts off northeastern Brazil |journal=Brazilian Journal of Oceanography |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=97–104 |doi=10.1590/S1679-87592009000200002}} 6. ^{{cite journal |author=M. G. King |year=1984 |title=The species and depth distribution of deepwater caridean shrimps (Decapoda, Caridea) near some Southwest Pacific islands |journal=Crustaceana |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=174–191 |jstor=20103973 |doi=10.1163/156854084X00405}} 7. ^{{cite journal |author=P. E. Pérez |year=2007 |title=An economic analysis of the Heterocarpus reedi and Cervimunida johni fisheries off northern-central Chile, from 1997 to 2000 |journal=Investigaciones Marinas |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=45–52 |doi=10.4067/S0717-71782007000200005}} 8. ^{{cite journal |author=Stephen Ralston |year=1986 |title=An intensive fishing experiment for the caridean shrimp, Heterocarpus laevigatus, at Alamagan Island in the Mariana archipelago |journal=Fishery Bulletin |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=927–934 |url=http://swfsc.noaa.gov/publications/CR/1986/8683.PDF }} 1 : Caridea |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。