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词条 Hieronimo Custodis
释义

  1. Gallery

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

Hieronimo Custodis (also spelled Hieronymus, Heironimos) (died c. 1593) was a Flemish portrait painter active in England in the reign of Elizabeth I.[1]

A native of Antwerp, Custodis was one of many Flemish artists of the Tudor court who had fled to England to avoid the persecution of Protestants in the Spanish Netherlands.[2] He is thought to have arrived in England sometime after the fall of Antwerp to the forces of the Duke of Parma in 1585.[1]

Three English portraits by Custodis signed and dated 1589 firmly establish him as resident in London by that year. Sir Roy Strong attributes a portrait of Sir Henry Bromley dated 1587 to Custodis, suggesting an earlier arrival, and has verified the recent attribution of a portrait of the young Edward Talbot dated 1586 to Custodis.[3] In 1591, he was living in the parish of St Bodolph-without-Aldgate where "Jacobus the son of Ieronyme Custodis A Paynter" was baptised on 2 March.[4] He is assumed to have died in 1593, as all of his known works are dated between 1589 and 1593, and his widow remarried that year.[1][4]

Custodis's unsigned but dated works are identified by "palaeographical peculiarities"[5] in the inscriptions which can be closely matched to those in his signed portraits.[1]

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Gallery

Notes

1. ^Strong 1969, p. 195
2. ^Brown, Christopher. "British Painting and the Low Countries 1530–1630". In Hearn 1995, p. 27.
3. ^Weiss Gallery 2011, p. 20
4. ^Hearn 1995, p. 114
5. ^Strong 1963
6. ^Attribution by Roy Strong, 1969. A portrait of Haringon's wife, Mary Rogers in the Tate, formerly attributed to Custodis by Strong, is now attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger . Portrait of Mary Rogers.

References

  • Hearn, Karen, ed. Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630. New York: Rizzoli, 1995. {{ISBN|0-8478-1940-X}}
  • Strong, Roy. The English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture, 1969, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (Strong 1969)
  • Strong, Roy. “Elizabethan Painting: An Approach Through Inscriptions. 1: Robert Peake the Elder." The Burlington Magazine 105 (February 1963): 53–57. Reprinted in Strong 1969.
  • Weiss Gallery. Facing the Past: A catalogue of early portraiture 1530 - 1780, Weiss Gallery, London.

External links

  • {{Commons category inline}}
  • {{Art UK bio}}
{{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Custodis, Hieronimo}}

7 : People of the Tudor period|English art|Renaissance painters|1593 deaths|Flemish Renaissance painters|Year of birth unknown|16th-century Flemish painters

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