| 词条 | Hiesville |
| 释义 |
|name = Hiesville |commune status = Commune |image = Église Saint-Côme Saint-Damien d'Hiesville.JPG |caption = The church in Hiesville |arrondissement = Cherbourg |canton = Carentan |INSEE = 50246 |postal code = 50480 |mayor = Agnès Bouffard |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = La Baie du Cotentin |coordinates = {{coord|49.3725|-1.2622|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation min m = 2 |elevation max m = 38 |area km2 = 4.03 |population = 67 |population date = 2006 |demonym = Hiesvillais }} Hiesville (other spellings: Yeville, or Hevilla)[1] is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.[2] A small commune, Hiesville covers an area of just {{convert|4.03|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. It is bounded by Boutteville to the north, Blosville to the west, Sainte-Marie-du-Mont to the east, and Vierville to the south, and lies several kilometres from the Normandy coast. The population was 67 as of 2006. It was 148 in 1871.[1] EtymologyIt was known as Hevilla in 1164, de Heevilla in 1180, and Hievilla in 1327. It derives from the cognate hedo (translated from the Greek, meaning "delight" or "sweet"), and villa (translation: "village").[3] History
Michel le Loup, of Yeville (Hiesville), was knighted in the year 1543.[4] The nobleman and squire, Guillaume Bellot of Hiesville was knighted in 1594.[1] In 1598, Maurice du Praël owned the fiefdom and was the Lord of Hiesville.[7] Eight years later, in 1606, the noblemen of Hiesville included Jacques Richier, Sieur de Colombières, a Calvinist; Jacques Bellot, Sieur de Callouville; and Pierre Lelong, Sieur de Limarcst, also a Calvinist.[7] By 1789, Lord of Hiesville was Joseph-Bon-Pierre Le Vavasseur.[1]
There are three memorials related to the invasion of Normandy during World War II in the area as it was where the gliders of the 101st Airborne Division landed.[5][6] Officers of the 101st Airborne Division set a hospital up at the Chateau de Colombières which was at the north end of Hiesville,[7] near Omaha Beach.[8] LandmarksNotable buildings include the Église Saint-Côme Saint-Damien[9] and the 17th century Château de Hiesville which was also renovated in the 19th century. Église Saint-Côme Saint-Damien, the parish church, is an oblong square, and consists of a chancel and a nave. Built in the 13th century and renovated in the 19th century, it is dedicated to the patron saints of Saints Cosmas and Damian.[1] Since 1803, it was an annex of Blosville, but this relationship ended in 1856.[10] Notable people
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=Annuaire du Département de la Manche|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KptLAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA30&dq=Hiesville+%C3%89glise+Saint-C%C3%B4me+Saint-Damien&hl=en&ei=BD-lTNGoC87Mngew5IiRAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false|volume=42-45|year=1870|publisher=De l'impr. de J. Elie|language=French|page=30}} {{commons category}}{{Manche communes}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.communes.com/en/basse-normandie/manche/hiesville_50480/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120728005746/http://www.communes.com/en/basse-normandie/manche/hiesville_50480/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-07-28 |title=Hiesville information on communes.com }} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Nègre|first=Ernest |title=Toponymie Generale de la France 2 Volumes Etymologie de 35,000 Noms de Lieux|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbpVLN1tRNoC&pg=PA954&dq=Manche+Hevilla&hl=en&ei=lk2lTJ7GGc78nge45YSRAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Hevilla&f=false|volume=2|date=1996 |publisher=Librairie Droz|language=French|isbn=2-600-00133-6|page=954}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Lebeurier|first=Pierre-François |title=État des anoblis en Normandie de 1545 à 1661: avec un supplément de 1398 à 1687|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7NBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Hiesville&hl=en&ei=WVKlTJXkKsesngeU5syQAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAjgo#v=onepage&q=Hiesville&f=false|year=1866|publisher=P. Huet|language=French|page=150}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.normandie44lamemoire.com/versionanglaise/fichesvillesus/hiesvilleus2.html |title=HIESVILLE Manche - 5 km north of Carentan The death of an American General |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128034455/http://normandie44lamemoire.com/versionanglaise/fichesvillesus/hiesvilleus2.html |archivedate=2010-11-28 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite book|first=Steven J. |last=Zaloga |first2=Howard |last2=Gerrard|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ioQLrH1J5VAC&pg=PA33&dq=Hiesville&hl=en&ei=c2mkTIicAoGj4Qaup-XIDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hiesville&f=false|title=D-Day 1944: Utah Beach & Us Airborne Landings|publisher=Volume 104 of Campaign Series (Osprey Publishing)|year=2004|page=33|isbn=1-84176-365-9}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Bando|first=Mark |title=101st Airborne: The Screaming Eagles at Normandy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdTVVK2J4CMC&pg=PA74&dq=Hiesville&hl=en&ei=YDulTO_4NYSosAOJ2Ij-Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Hiesville&f=false|date=2001 |publisher=Zenith Imprint|isbn=0-7603-0855-1|page=43}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9ef-Rxiu7DkC&pg=PA143&dq=Hiesville&hl=en&ei=tmmkTJCjN6mK4gaLk6HJDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Hiesville&f=false|author=Balkoski, Joseph|title=Utah Beach: The Amphibious Landing and Airborne Operations on D-Day, June 6, 1944|page=143|publisher=Stackpole Books|year=2006|isbn=0-8117-3377-7}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.patrimoine-de-france.org/oeuvres/richesses-13-4290-35100.html#fiche|title=Eglise Paroissiale Saint-Côme, Saint-Damien à Hiesville (50)|publisher=Patrimoine de France|accessdate=September 30, 2010}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Lecanu|first=Auguste François |title=Histoire du diocèse de Coutances et Avranches depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours: suivie des̀ Actes des saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TbBCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA439&dq=Hiesville+%C3%89glise+Saint-C%C3%B4me+Saint-Damien&hl=en&ei=BD-lTNGoC87Mngew5IiRAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|volume=2|year=1878|publisher=Impr. de Salettes|language=French|pages=439–440}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Robert|first1=Adolphe |last2=Bourloton|first2=Edgar |last3=Cougny|first3=Gaston |title=Dictionnaire des parlementaires français: comprenant tous les membres des assemblées françaises et tous les ministres français depuis le 1er mai 1789 jusqu'au 1er mai 1889, avec leurs noms, état civil, états de services, actes politiques, votes parlementaires, etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gs4-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA22&dq=Hiesville&hl=en&ei=IVWlTNW0IcGdnAej-IGRAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAzg8#v=onepage&q=Hiesville&f=false|volume=4|year=1891|publisher=Bourloton|language=French|page=22}} 1 : Communes of Manche |
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