| 词条 | High Sheriff of Down |
| 释义 |
The High Sheriff of Down is the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Down. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.[1] Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.[2] HistoryThe first (High) Shrivalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times.[3] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence.[4] Despite however that the office retains his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.[2] While the office of High Sheriff ceased to exist in those Irish counties, which had formed the Irish Free State in 1922, it is still present in the counties of Northern Ireland. High Sheriffs
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References
1. ^{{cite book | authors = John David Griffith Davies and Frederick Robert Worts | title = England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies | publisher = A. A. Knopf | year = 1928 | pages = 119 }} {{High Shrievalties}}2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Alexander | first = George Glover | title = The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales) | year = 1915 | publisher = The University Press | pages = 89 }} 3. ^{{cite book | last = Morris | first = William Alfred | title = The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300 | publisher = Manchester University Press | location = Manchester | year = 1968 | ISBN = 0-7190-0342-3 | pages = 73 }} 4. ^{{cite book | last = Millward | first = Paul | title = Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers | year = 2007 | publisher = Shaw | ISBN = 0-7219-0164-6 | pages = 163 }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Index to High Sheriffs, Sheriffs and Wardens, thePeerage.com 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.co.uk/2012_07_01_archive.html| title = Honorary Freemen of Belfast: 1898–99|accessdate = 2012-08-19}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.co.uk/2012_08_01_archive.html|title= Lord Belmont in Northern Ireland|accessdate = 15 August 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1824 | newspaper = The Connaught Journal | date = 1 March 1824 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Galway/1824/MAR.html| accessdate = 10 May 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Galway/1825/FEB.html|title= HIGH SHERIFFS FOR 1825|publisher= The Connaught Journal|accessdate= 28 April 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Kilkenny/1827/FEB.html|title= New Sheriffs| publisher= The Kilkenny Independent|accessdate= 28 April 2011}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke 12. ^Complete Baronetage,p.381 13. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.lennonwylie.co.uk/bob1843page186.htm|title = 1843 Belfast / Ulster Street Directory|accessdate = 16 August 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1845 | newspaper = The Armagh Guardian | date = 4 February 1845 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Armagh/1845/18450204.html | accessdate = 16 August 2012 }} 15. ^{{cite web| url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12904589| title= The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954)|publisher= Trove|accessdate = 3 August 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Cavan/1849/JAN.html| title = Co Cavan Newspaper Extracts| accessdate= 29 July 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Mayo/1850/JAN.html|title= Ireland Old News|publisher= Ballina Chronicle| accessdate= 26 April 2011}} 18. ^{{London Gazette|city = e|issue = 6775|page=181|date= 29 January 1958}} 19. ^{{cite news | title = High Sheriffs, 1861 | newspaper = The Cavan Observer | date = 26 January 1861 | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Cavan/1861/JAN.html | accessdate = 16 August 2012 }} 20. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Cavan/1862/JAN.html|title= Ireland Old News|publisher= Ballina Chronicle| accessdate= 26 April 2011}} 21. ^{{London Gazette|city = e|issue = 8027|page=104|date = 25 January 1879}} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.irelandoldnews.com/Cavan/1877/JAN.html| title = Cavan Weekly News|accessdate = 15 August 2012}} 23. ^1 {{cite book|title= Kelly's Handbook to the Titled,Landed and Official Classes|year= 1916|accessdate = 25 November 2013}} 24. ^{{cite book| title = Kelly's Handbook|year = 1916}} 25. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jcaF2SCX1iwC&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=%22dean+of+down%22+maguire&source=bl&ots=aOkYDmbRO9&sig=tNBcep2AYD4mx5DZajnU6K3ZtiA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rsw6T9m5HqjF0QWpwYzKCw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22dean%20of%20down%22%20maguire&f=false| title = Down Cathedral: the church of Saint Patrick of Down By J. Fred Rankin|page = 147|accessdate = 14 February 2012}} 26. ^{{London Gazette|city = e|issue = 13440|page=1589|date= 2 May 1919}} 27. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.bayburn.com/29128%20Helen%27s%20Bay%20&%20Crawfordsburn%20History.pdf| title= Twixt Bay & Burn| accessdate= 2 January 2012}} 28. ^{{cite book|title= Kelly's Handbook|year = 1916}} 29. ^1 2 Biographies of Members of the Northern Ireland House of Commons 30. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jcaF2SCX1iwC&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=%22dean+of+down%22+maguire&source=bl&ots=aOkYDmbRO9&sig=tNBcep2AYD4mx5DZajnU6K3ZtiA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rsw6T9m5HqjF0QWpwYzKCw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22dean%20of%20down%22%20maguire&f=false| title = Down Cathedral: the church of Saint Patrick of Down By J. Fred Rankin|page = 155|accessdate = 14 February 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/edward-walford/the-county-families-of-the-united-kingdom-or-royal-manual-of-the-titled-and-un-fla/page-285-the-county-families-of-the-united-kingdom-or-royal-manual-of-the-titled-and-un-fla.shtml|title=The County Families of the United Kingdom|accessdate=18 August 2012}} 32. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 79 |page=3 | date = 5 January 1923 }} 33. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 130 |page=567 | date = 21 December 1923 }} 34. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 184 |page=1 | date = 2 January 1925 }} 35. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 240 |page=41 | date = 29 January 1926 }} 36. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 289 |page=3 | date = 7 January 1927 }} 37. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 341 |page=2 | date = 6 January 1928 }} 38. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 393 |page=1 | date =4 January 1929 }} 39. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | 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1072 |page=10 | date = 9 January 1942 }} 52. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1124 |page=8 | date =8 January 1943 }} 53. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1176 |page=1 | date =7 January 1944 }} 54. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1228 |page=2 | date =4 January 1945 }} 55. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1280 |page=2 | date =4 January 1946 }} 56. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1332 |page=3 | date =3 January 1947 }} 57. ^1 {{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1384 |page=2 | date =2 January 1948 }} 58. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1489 |page=2 | date =6 January 1950 }} 59. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1541 |page=2 | date =5 January 1951 }} 60. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1593 |page=2 | date =4 January 1952 }} 61. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1645 |page=2 | date = 2 January 1953 }} 62. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1698 |page=9 | date = 8 January 1954 }} 63. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1750 |page=3 | date = 7 January 1955 }} 64. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1802 |page=3 | date = 6 January 1956 }} 65. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1854 |page=2 | date = 4 January 1957 }} 66. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1906 |page=2 | date = 3 January 1958 }} 67. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 1959 |page=7 | date = 9 January 1959 }} 68. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2010 |page=2 | date = 1 January 1960 }} 69. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2063 |page=1 | date = 6 January 1961 }} 70. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2115 |page=3 | date =5 January 1962 }} 71. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2167 |page=2 | date = 4 January 1963 }} 72. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2225 |page=12 | date = 10 January 1964 }} 73. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2284 |page=11 | date = 6 January 1965 }} 74. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2340 |page=6 | date = 7 January 1966 }} 75. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2399 |page=4 | date = 6 January 1967 }} 76. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2461 |page=6 | date = 5 January 1968 }} 77. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2525 |page=3 | date = 3 January 1969 }} 78. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2596 |page=13 | date = 9 January 1970 }} 79. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2677 |page=13 | date = 15 January 1971 }} 80. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2758 |page=11 | date = 14 January 1972 }} 81. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2838 |page=17 | date = 12 January 1973 }} 82. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 2968 |page=13 | date = 11 January 1974 }} 83. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 3106 |page=41 | date = 24 January 1975 }} 84. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 3233 |page=17 | date = 9 January 1976 }} 85. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 3368 |page=15 | date = 14 January 1977 }} 86. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 3503 |page=33 | date = 20 January 1978 }} 87. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 3638 |page=54 | date = 26 January 1979 }} 88. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 3767 |page=13 | date = 11 January 1980 }} 89. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 3899|page=11 | date = 9 January 1981 }} 90. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 4041 |page=9 | date = 8 January 1982 }} 91. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 4194 |page=1 | date = 7 January 1983 }} 92. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 4355 |page=1 | date = 6 January 1984 }} 93. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 4510 |page=1105 | date = 28 December 1984 }} 94. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 5172 |page=1 | date = 4 January 1991 }} 95. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 5273 |page=1 | date = 3 January 1992 }} 96. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 5380 |page=15 | date = 8 January 1993 }} 97. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 5482 |page=1 | date = 7 January 1994 }} 98. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 5588 |page=1 | date = 13 January 1995 }} 99. ^{{London Gazette | city 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|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019045753/http://www.belfast-gazette.co.uk/issues/6629/notices/1110-4 |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 109. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.belfast-gazette.co.uk/issues/6730/notices/1110-9 |title=Notice: 1110/9 (Issue: 6730) |publisher=Belfast Gazette |accessdate=22 October 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060054/http://www.belfast-gazette.co.uk/issues/6730/notices/1110-9 |archivedate=23 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 110. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 6830 |page=6434 | date = 22 December 2006 }} 111. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 6935 |page=8406 | date = 21 December 2007 }} 112. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 7045 |page=1 | date = 2 January 2009 }} 113. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 7149 |page=1 | date = 29 December 2009 }} 114. ^{{London Gazette | city = b | issue = 7258 |page=1 | date = 7 January 2011 }} 115. ^ {{cite book|title=Whitaker's Shorts 2014: Governance}} 116. ^ {{cite book|title=Whitaker's Shorts 2015: Governance}} 117. ^ http://lordbelmontinnorthernireland.blogspot.co.uk/2016/01/sheriff-appointments.html 3 : High Sheriffs of Down|High Shrievalties in Northern Ireland|History of County Down |
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