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词条 Highway 44 (Israel)
释义

  1. Route

  2. History

  3. Future

  4. Junctions

  5. References

  6. See also

{{infobox road
|country=ISR
|type=Hwy
|route= 44
|translation=
|alternate_name=
|map=ILroute-44.png
|length_km= 41
|direction_a=Northwest
|terminus_a= Holon Interchange
|direction_b=Southeast
|terminus_b= Shimshon Junction
|junction=*HaShiv'a Interchange
  • Beit Dagan Junction Junction
  • Ramla North Junction
  • Ma'asiyahu Junction Junction
  • Ramlod Interchange
  • Nesharim Interchange
  • Nahshon Junction

|cities= Tel Aviv-Yafo, Holon, Rishon LeZion, Ramla, Lod, to Beit Shemesh
|districts=
}}

Highway 44 is an arterial road in central Israel. It connects Tel Aviv-Yafo and Holon to Ramla, Lod and the Shefela.

Many people think of the route as an east-west road because it intersects with many north-south routes, including the Ayalon Highway, Highway 4, and Route 412. Highway 44 is numbered as a north-south road and follows a north-west to south-east path.

Route

Highway 44 begins in the coastal plain at the south-eastern edge of Tel Aviv at Holon Interchange with the Ayalon Highway. It travels south-easterly, passing Mikve Yisrael, Holon's Industrial Zones and Azor. It then crosses Highway 4 at HaShiv'a Interchange. This section is named HaShiv'a Road in memory of seven guards killed in 1948. Southeast of HaShiv'a Interchange the road crosses Beit Dagan Junction with Route 412, which connects it with Rishon Letzion and Yehud. The road then passes the Volkani Institute, the Tzrifin Military base, Assaf HaRofeh Medical Center and various industrial parks.

As Highway 44 enters the municipality of Ramla, it is briefly named Herzl Boulevard. Historically, the road continued straight through beautiful downtown Ramla. Since the mid-1990s, the road makes a left turn at Ramla North Junction onto HaHashmoa'im Street, bypassing Ramla along its northern edge. Just east of Ramla, the road passes Ramlod Interchange with Highway 40 and rejoins the original route, continuing past the Nesher Industrial Zone and the Nesher Cement Factory, one of the most impressive landmarks in the area.

Historically, just past Nesher, the road connected at Gezer Junction with Route 424 to the Gezer Regional Council. That junction was moved 1 km. further south to accommodate Nesharim Interchange with Highway 6 and Route 431. The road then continues past several agricultural communities until Nachshon Junction. Until this point, the road has travelled with almost no changes in elevation, averaging 75 meters above sea level. After Nachshon Junction, it begins a slow ascent into the foothills of the Judean Mountains passing several more agricultural communities and national forests. The road finally ends at Shimshon Junction with Highway 38.

History

This road operated for many years as one of the main routes connecting the coastal plain with Jerusalem via Highway 38 and Sha'ar HaGai. In 1948, the Latrun section of the old road to Jerusalem (Highway 1) was taken over by Jordan. Traffic between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem was diverted to a new route called "Kvish HaGvura" (Road of Valor) of which Highway 44 served as the connection between Nachshon Junction and Shimshon Junction with Highway 38 leading to Sha'ar HaGai.

Future

The Israel Ministry of Transport has announced a grade separation of Highway 44 with the Lod-Na'an Railway line at HaHashmonain Street adjacent to Ramla North Junction. The road will be raised to pass over the rail line. The estimated completion date is 2014 and the cost will be 160M Shekels.[2]

Junctions

KmNameTypeMeaningLocationIntersecting routes
0מחלף חולון
(Holon Interchange)

named after biblical location[1]
(little) sand
Tel Aviv-Yafo,
Holon
from Derech Ben-Zvi,
Ayalon Highway
Levi Eshkol Blvd
Derech HaShiv'a
2.4Holon,
Azor
HaMakhtesh St.
2.9צומת אזור
(Azor Junction)
AzorHerzl St.
3.3HolonHaMelakha St.
3.7AzorKaplan St.
4.8מחלף השבעה
(HaShiv'a Interchange)

The SevenHolon,
Azor,
Mishmar HaShiv'a
Highway 4
5.4westbound onlyMishmar HaShiv'aTzvi Zeira St.
6.1צומת בית דגן
(Beit Dagan Junction)
named after ancient location
House of Dagon
Rishon LeZion
Beit Dagan
Route 412
9צומת כפר חב"ד
(Kfar Chabad Junction)
Chabad VillageKfar HabadRoad 4402
9.7צומת ראשון מזרח
(Rishon Mizrah Junction)
Rishon EastRishon LeZionDerech Chaim Herzog
10.4צומת צריפין
(Tzrifin Junction)
named after former locationTzrifin Military Base,
Assaf HaRofeh
Medical Center,
Camp Yadin
entrance roads
11.1Tzrifin
Industrial Park,
Sochnut Warehouses
local road
11.7New Wholesale Market,
Kiryat Shlomo
Industrial Park,
Nir Tzvi
Industrial Park
local roads
12.7צומת ניר צבי
(Nir Tzvi Junction)
Zvi's MeadowBe'er Ya'akov,
Nir Tzvi
Arava St.,
Road 4313
14.1Railway Crossing
2 tracks
Ramla
Herzl Boulevard
14.5צומת רמלה צפון
(Ramla North Junction)
Ramla NorthRamlaHerzl Blvd.
HaHashmona'im Street
14.9Railway Crossing
2 tracks
Ramla
15Ramla
Lod
HaHasmal St.
to Yoseftal St.
15.4north-westbound onlyRamla
Lod
Shmuel Tamir St.
16.4צומת מעשיהו
(Ma'asiyahu Junction)
also called
צומת תעבורה
(Ta'avura Junction)
name for nearby Prison

Transport
Ramla
Lod
Route 434
(Tel-Hai St.)
17.2מחלף רמלוד
(Ramlod Interchange)

combination of
Ramla and Lod
Ramla
Lod
Highway 40
17.8south-eastbound onlyRamla (east),
al Mahta
Herzl Blvd.
18.1Nesher
Industrial Zone
Har Atzmon St.
18.7צומת נשר
(Nesher Junction)
Eagle,
named after nearby
Nesher Cement Factory & ult.
Rambam, the great Eagle
Nesher
Cement Factory
19מחלף נשרים
(Nesharim Interchange)

EaglesRamla,
Lod,
Yad Rambam
Highway 6
Route 431
20צומת גזר
(Gezer Junction)
CarrotGezer Regional CouncilRoute 424
20.4exit from
Highway 6
northbound
22.8צומת בית אוזיאל
(Beit Uziel Junction)
House of UzielBeit Uziellocal road
24.3צומת פתחיה
(Petahya Junction)
Entrance of GodPetahya,
Pedaya
Road 4243
27.4צומת כרמי יוסף
(Karmei Yosef Junction)
Yosef's VineyardsKarmei YosefRoad 4243
30.4צומת נחשון
(Nahshon Junction)
Pioneer (literary Hebrew)
named after
Operation Nachshon
Mishmar David,
Tal Shahar,
Bekoa
Highway 3
Derech HaGvura
32צומת צלפון
(Tzelafon Junction)
named after ancient location
possibly after Samson's mother
ult. Shade come upon me
Tzelafon
Gizo
HaZayit St.
33.2צומת הראל
(Har'el Junction)
named after Harel Brigade
ult. Mountain of God
Har'elRoad 4243
34.4צומת כפר אוריה
(Kfar Uria Junction)
ult. remembrance of
biblical story of
Samson's encounter with
the lion at Timnah
[2]
Kfar UriaRoad 4243
36.9צומת תרום
(Tarum Junction)
ExaltedTarumRoad 4243
37.1צומת תעוז
(Ta'oz Junction)
StrongholdTa'ozRoad 4243
41.1צומת שמשון
(Shimshon Junction)
Named after
biblical character
Samson
Eshtaol,
Beit Shemesh
Highway 38

References

1. ^{{Bibleverse||Joshua|21:15|HE}}
2. ^{{Bibleverse||Judges|14:5|HE}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://he.mot.gov.il/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2301:pr-drahim-44-ramla&catid=68:projects-c&Itemid=75 |title=Grade Separation - North entrance to Ramla |publisher=Ministry of Transport, National Infrastructure & Road Safety |accessdate=2012-12-16}}{{he_icon}}
[3]
}}

See also

  • List of highways in Israel
{{Transportation in Israel}}{{coord|31|53|13|N|34|53|27|E|scale:200000_source:enwiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:44}}

1 : Roads in Israel

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