| 词条 | Hili, Dakshin Dinajpur |
| 释义 |
| name = Hili | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India | coordinates = {{coord|25.286|N|88.994|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = West Bengal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Dakshin Dinajpur | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 2,185 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 733126 | registration_plate = WB | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Balurghat | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Balurghat | website = | footnotes = }}Hili is a village in Hili CD Block in Balurghat subdivision of Dakshin Dinajpur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a border checkpoint on the India-Bangladesh border.[1] HistoryDuring the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 nearly 400 soldiers of both India and Pakistan were killed in the war that continued from 24 November to 11 December 1971 on the Hili border.[2] Geography{{OSM Location map| width=350| height=250| zoom=9 | coord={{coord|25|20|20|N|88|39|10|E}}| float=left|caption=Cities and towns in the Dakshin Dinajpur district M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical site Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |mark-coord1={{coord|25|14|22|N|88|46|57|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Balurghat | numbered1=M| mark-title1= Balurghat (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|25|25|43|N|88|31|55|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Gangarampur| numbered2=M| mark-title2= Gangarampur (M) |mark-coord3={{coord|25|23|24|N|88|23|13|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3=Buniadpur| numbered3=M| mark-title3= Buniadpur (M) |mark-coord4={{coord|25|21|43|N|88|16|3|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4=Harirampur | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Harirampur, West Bengal (CT)|shape-color4=#A40000 |mark-coord5={{coord|25|21|49|N|88|31|30|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Gopalpur | numbered5=CT| mark-title5= Gopalpur, Dakshin Dinajpur (CT)|shape-color5=#A40000 |mark-coord6={{coord|25|21|4|N|88|45|24|E}} | label-pos6=top|label6= Par Patiram | numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Par Patiram (CT)|shape-color6=#A40000 |mark-coord7={{coord|25|14|19|N|88|45|11|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7= Dakra | numbered7=CT| mark-title7= Dakra (CT)|shape-color7=#A40000 |mark-coord8={{coord|25|12|43|N|88|45|1|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Chak Bhrigu | numbered8=CT| mark-title8= Chak Bhrigu (CT)|shape-color8=#A40000 |mark-coord9={{coord|25|16|53|N|88|58|25|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9=Hili Checkpoint| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Hili, Dakshin Dinajpur (R)| shape-color9=black| label-size9=14|label-color9=black |mark-coord10={{coord|25|19|7|N|88|44|59|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10=Patiram| numbered10=R| mark-title10= Patiram (R)| shape-color10=#C42222 |mark-coord11={{coord|25|26|1|N|88|43|36|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11=Kumarganj| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Kumarganj, Dakshin Dinajpur (R)| shape-color11=#C42222 |mark-coord12={{coord|25|18|31|N|88|33|59|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Tapan| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Tapan, Dakshin Dinajpur (R)| shape-color12=#C42222 |mark-coord13={{coord|25|23|0|N|88|25|32|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Bansihari| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Bansihari (R)| shape-color13=#C42222 |mark-coord14={{coord|25|31|49|N|88|21|55|E}} | label-pos14=top|label14=Kushmandi| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Kushmandi, Dakshin Dinajpur (R)| shape-color14=#C42222 |mark-coord15={{coord|25|27|48|N|88|31|55|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15=Bangarh| numbered15=H| mark-title15= Bangarh (H)| shape-color15=#C42222 |mark-coord16={{coord|25.5084|88.6052}}| label16=India| label-color16 = black| label-angle16=15| label-pos16=bottom| label-size16=10| mark-size16=0| mark-title16 =none |mark-coord17={{coord|25.5404|88.6252}}| label17=Bangladesh| label-color17 = black| label-angle17=15| label-pos17=bottom| label-size17=10| mark-size17=0| mark-title17 =none |}} LocationHili is located at {{coord|25.286|N|88.994|E|region:IN-WB|format=dms}}. In the map alongside, all places marked on the map are linked in the full screen version.Police stationHili police station under West Bengal police has jurisdiction over Hili CD Block.[3][4] CD block HQThe headquarters of Hili CD block is at Hili.[5] [6] Border checkpoint and land portHili is a land port and border checkpoint, on the Bangladesh-India border, being developed (in 2018) as an integrated checkpost (ICP) for the smooth movement of goods and people.[7][8][9][10][11][12] As a part of Hili is located in Bangladesh, the other side of the border is known as Hili Land Port in Hakimpur Upazila in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. Sizeable trade activity is carried on with trucks traveling across the border.[13] Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports is a 2013 United Nations treaty designed to promote the cooperation of the development of dry ports in the Asia-Pacific region.[14]Hili is on the India-Bangladesh border, popularly identified as a porous border. 2,216 km of the 4,096 km long India-Bangladesh border falls in West Bengal. More than 11,000 people live near/ around the zero line in Dakshin Dinajpur.[15] Approximately 252 km of the international border is in Dakshin Dinajpur district.[16] DemographicsAs per the 2011 Census of India, Hili had a total population of 2,185, of which 1,181 (50%) were males and 1,084 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 173. The total number of literates in Hili was 1,839 (91.40% of the population over 6 years).[17] TransportAt the time of partition in 1947, Hili railway station (now on Chilahati-Parbatipur-Santahar-Darshana line} got located in Pakistan and is now in Hakimpur Upazila of Bangladesh.[18] Extension of the Eklakhi-Balurghat Branch Line to Hili was announced in the Rail Budget for 2010-11.[19]Initial work for the 29.6 km Balurghat-Hili railway line has been taken up by Northeast Frontier Railway. In the initial stages major expenditure is anticipated for land acquisition. The estimates are around Rs. 300 crores. 166.281 ha of land is required to be acquired. District Magistrate, Dakshin Dinajpur is also involved in the process.[20] State Highway 10, originating from Malda Town terminates at Hili.[21]EducationS.B.S. Government College, Hili was established at Hili in 2015. It is affiliated with the University of Gour Banga and offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, English, History, Philosophy and Zoology, and general courses in arts and science.[22]Hili Rama Nath High School, established in 1914, is a government-sponsored high school.[23] Hili Girls’ High School, a higher secondary school, was established in 1923. HealthcareHili Rural Hospital at Hili (with 25 beds) is the main medical facility in Hili CD Block. There are primary health centres at Tear (Binsira PHC) (with 10 beds) and Trimohini (with 10 beds).[24] External links{{external media| align=right | video1= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6EO9h7mwOQ - Hili border] }}
References1. ^{{cite news| url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-11-12/kolkata/27253671_1_bangladeshi-bsf-personnel-border | title = Peaceful coexistence at Hili border | accessdate = 2009-05-30 | work = | newspaper =The Times of India | date=12 November 2001 | first1=Dhiman | last1=Chattopadhyay }} {{Dakshin Dinajpur}}{{India-Bangladesh land border checkpoints}}2. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.telegraphindia.com/1051213/asp/siliguri/story_5592871.asp | title = Victory day on Hili border | accessdate = 2009-05-30 | work = | newspaper=The Telegraph | date=13 December 2005}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Dakshin Dinajpur|work= Table 2.1 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 4 December 2018 }} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://dakshindinajpurpolice.gov.in/index.html |title = Dakshin Dinajpur District Police| work= Know your PS|publisher= District Police| accessdate = 4 December 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1905_PART_A_DCHB_DAKSHIN%20DINAJPUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Dakshin Dinajpur, Series 20 Part XII A | work= Map of Dakshin Dinajpur with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | accessdate = 4 December 2018 }} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbpublibnet.gov.in/node/2101 |title = BDO Offices under Dakshin Dinajpur District | work= Department of Mass Education Extension & Library Services, Government of West Bengal |publisher= West Bengal Public Library Network | accessdate = 4 December 2018 }} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://lpai.gov.in/content/innerpage/next-phase.php |title = Next phase: Road map of ICPs |publisher= Land Ports Authority of India | accessdate = 15 November 2018 }} 8. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.bangladeshtradeportal.gov.bd/kcfinder/upload/files/Land%20Ports%20in%20a%20Brief%281%29.pdf |title = Land ports in brief |publisher= Bangladesh government | accessdate = 15 November 2018 }} 9. ^{{cite web| url = http://currentsamachar.com/union-home-minister-reviews-integrated-check-posts-and-border-management-projects |title = Union Home Minister reviews Integrated Checkposts and Border Management projects|publisher= Current Samachar | accessdate = 15 November 2018 }} 10. ^{{cite web| url = https://indianexpress.com/article/india/centre-plans-13-new-integrated-check-posts-to-encourage-engagement-with-neighbours-4895820/ |title = Centre plans 13 new Integrated Check Posts to encourage engagement with neighbours | publisher= The Indian Expres, 18 October 2017 | accessdate = 15 November 2018 }} 11. ^{{cite web| url =http://ddinajpur.nic.in/Tourist_Interest/tourist_interest.html| title = Tourist Places – Hili Block | accessdate = 2011-12-15 | work = | publisher = Dakshin Dinajpur district administration}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/notifications/csnt63-94.htm |title=Notification No. 63/94-Cus. (N.T.) dtd 21/11/1994 with amendments - Land Customs Stations and Routes for import and export of goods by land or inland water ways |last= |first= |publisher= |accessdate=2012-03-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128165640/http://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/notifications/csnt63-94.htm |archivedate=2012-01-28 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.lonelyplanet.com/bangladesh/transport/getting-there-away | title = Transport in Bangladesh | accessdate = 2011-12-15 | work = Bangladesh – Getting there & away | publisher = lonely planet}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.unescap.org/news/intergovernmental-agreement-dry-ports-comes-force|title=Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports comes into force|last=|first=|date=|website=United Nations ESCAP|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=8 December 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/7-days/living-on-the-edge/cid/1313943 |title = Living on the Edge |publisher= The Telegraph, 14 June 2015 | accessdate = 29 November 2018 }} 16. ^{{cite web| url = http://ddinajpur.nic.in/rsvy/background/background.htm |title = Chapter:Background |publisher= District authorities| accessdate = 29 November 2018 }} 17. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 4 December 2018 }} 18. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040915/asp/siliguri/story_3753585.asp|title = Border cloud on revelry - BDR bar on puja pandals | publisher= The Telegraph, 15 September 2004 | accessdate = 2011-12-16 }} 19. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-logistics/article985043.ece|title = Railway projects galore for Bengal | publisher= The Hindu Business Line, 26 February 2010 | accessdate = 2011-12-10 }} 20. ^{{cite web| url = https://nfrlyconstruction.org/Uploads/File/project-details/ProjectDetails_August.pdf |title = Brief of all projects (as of 31st August 2018) | work= Page 12: New BG line from Balurghat to Hili |publisher= Northeast Frontier Railway (Cconstruction) | accessdate = 2 December 2018 }} 21. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.wbtrafficpolice.com/state-highways.php |title = List of State Highways in West Bengal |work = | publisher= West Bengal Traffic Police | accessdate = 25 January 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.examdrive.in/2017/02/hili-sbs-government-college-admission-merit-list.html |title = SBS Government College, Hili |publisher= Examdrive | accessdate = 4 December 2018 }} 23. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.hiliramanathhighschool.org/ |title = Hili Rama Nath High School |publisher= HRNHS | accessdate = 4 December 2018 }} 24. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 7 December 2018}} 4 : Villages in Dakshin Dinajpur district|Bangladesh–India border crossings|Twin cities|Divided cities |
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