| 词条 | Hill Bark |
| 释义 |
| coordinates = {{coord|53.3639|-3.1346|scale:2000|display=inline,title}} | location = Frankby, Wirral, Merseyside, England | gbgridref = SJ 244 858| area = | elevation = | formed = | founded = | built = 1891 | built_for = Robert William Hudson| demolished = | rebuilt = 1928–31| restored = | restored_by = Rees & Holt| architect = Grayson & Ould| architecture = Vernacular | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Hillbark Hotel| designation1 = Grade II*| designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = 5 June 1963| delisted1_date = | designation1_parent = | designation1_number = 1242748| designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation2_parent = | designation2_number = | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = }}Hill Bark (also known as Bidston Court) is a large country house to the south of the hamlet of Frankby, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.[1] The authors of the Buildings of England series comment that it is "one of the most notable Victorian essays in half-timbered design anywhere in the country".[2] HistoryThe house was originally built in 1891 for the soap manufacturer Robert William Hudson on Bidston Hill, Birkenhead.[2] It was designed by the Liverpool architectural firm of George Enoch Grayson and Edward A. L. Ould (probably by Ould), and was then known as Bidston Court.[3] In 1921 the house was sold to Sir Ernest Royden, and he arranged for the house to be dismantled and rebuilt on the present site, at Royden Park, between 1928 and 1931.[2] This work was supervised by the architectural firm of Rees and Holt.[3] In 2001 the house was being used as an old people's home,[1] and later in the 2000s it was converted into a hotel.[4] ArchitectureThe house is built on a U-plan. It is constructed in timber framing on a stone base, and has stone and brick chimney stacks and a slate roof. There are multiple gables and the half-timber exterior framing is highly decorated. Internally there is a great hall with an organ gallery and an open roof.[1] In the great hall is a Jacobean fireplace dated 1527, said to have come from a house of Sir Walter Raleigh, stained glass windows by William Morris, and a pair of church screen doors dating from the 13th century. In a room now used as a restaurant is a fire surround dated 1795 and designed by Robert Adam.[2] It has been claimed that Bidston Court so impressed Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany that he built a copy of it in Potsdam.[2] However the authors of the Buildings of England series point out that this is untrue, and that the house in Potsdam was only vaguely inspired by Bidston Court.[3] Present dayThe house is now used as a hotel, and is known as Hillbark Hotel. It is licensed for weddings, and offers facilities for conferences.[4] The hotel was used for the Juice FM Style Awards, which was filmed and featured in the reality television programme Desperate Scousewives on 29 November 2011 on E4.[5] The grounds adjoining the hotel are used by the Hillbark Players, who present traditional open-air Shakespeare plays every two years in a purpose built 'theatre in the woods' with all seats under cover. The group take their name from Hillbark House and have been performing here since 1964 (the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's birth). Productions take place in June, in odd-numbered years.[6] See also{{portal|Merseyside}}
References1. ^1 2 {{NHLE |num= 1242748|desc= Hill Bark, Frankby|access-date= 1 August 2012|mode=cs2}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Citation | url = http://www.hillbarkhotel.co.uk/history.html| title = History | accessdate = 14 November 2009| publisher = Hillbark Hotel}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Clare |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press| year =2011| origyear=1971| location =New Haven and London| pages = 360–361| isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }} 4. ^1 {{Citation | url = http://www.hillbarkhotel.co.uk/home.html| title = A unique hotel| accessdate = 14 November 2009| publisher = Hillbark Hotel}} 5. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.juicefm.com/pics-and-vids/the-juice-fm-style-awards-2011-177085/| title = The Juice FM Style Awards 2011| accessdate = 18 August 2013| publisher = Juice FM}} 6. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.hillbarkplayers.co.uk/| title = Home| accessdate = 18 August 2013| publisher = Hillbark Players}} 5 : Grade II* listed buildings in Merseyside|Grade II* listed houses|Houses in Merseyside|Hotels in Merseyside|Timber framed buildings in England |
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