| 词条 | Hilton, Cumbria |
| 释义 |
|country = England |static_image_name = St. John the Baptist Church, Hilton - geograph.org.uk - 1804091.jpg |static_image_caption = St. John the Baptist Church, Hilton |coordinates = {{coord|54.580|-2.415|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Hilton |population = |population_ref = |civil_parish = Coupland |shire_district = Eden |shire_county = Cumbria |region = North West England |constituency_westminster= Penrith and The Border |post_town = APPLEBY-IN-WESTMORLAND |postcode_district = CA16 |postcode_area = CA |dial_code = 017683 |os_grid_reference = NY731206 |hide_services = yes }} Hilton is a village in Cumbria, England in the civil parish of Coupland, about {{convert|3|miles}} east of Appleby-in-Westmorland and at an elevation of {{convert |752|ft}}.[1] It has a rural economy, with much grazing of sheep, though the past was also home to lead mining. HistoryBy the end 19th century, it had a population of around 300 in an area of 4,984 acres there were many lead mines nearby and a smelt mill was situated in the village.[2] In 1856 the St. John the Baptist Church was constructed in the area between Hilton and Murton which features a three-tier pulpit.[3] Since the 1980s much of the previously common land of the village has been owned by the Ministry of Defence as part of the Warcop Training Area which has been expanded extensively over the years.[4][2] Hilton MineSome {{convert|2 + 1/4|miles|spell=in}} to the northeast of Hilton, between Hilton Fell[5] and Murton Fell in Scordale, is the Hilton Mine {{coord|54|35|52|N|2|22|6|W|display=inline|type:landmark}}.[6] Initially it worked for galena (lead ore) in the nineteenth century by the London Lead Company, it was later worked under different owners for barium minerals, barytes and witherite in the early twentieth century. It also was a rare source of yellow coloured fluorite in the UK.[7][8] See also{{portal|Cumbria}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/hilton-eden| title= Hilton| website= Ordinance Survey}} {{commons category|Hilton, Cumbria}}{{commons category|Hilton Mine}}{{Cumbria-geo-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/township/murton |title=Murton |website= Cumbria County History Trust}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carlislediocese.org.uk/church/murton-st-john-the-baptist.html| website=The Diocese of Carlisle|title=Murton St John the Baptist}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/09/13/mod-accused-land-grab-attempting-turn-common-land-army-firing/|title=MoD accused of 'land grab' for attempting to turn common land into Army firing range| publisher=The Telegraph| date=13 September 2018}} 5. ^{{GEOnet2|32FA8818A0ED3774E0440003BA962ED3|Hilton Fell (Approved)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 6. ^Hilton Mine, Scordale, Hilton, Escarpment District, North Pennines, South Eastern Region (Westmorland), Cumbria, England, UK www.mindat.org 7. ^Important Specimen Producing Mines in and Around Weardale - Page 2 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725232509/http://www.ukminingventures.com/WeardaleMines2.htm |date=2010-07-25 }} , section: Hilton Mine, Scordale, Cumbria , www.ukminingventures.com 8. ^The Pennines and Shap{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} , section "Hilton Mine" , www.rock-site.co.uk 2 : Villages in Cumbria|Eden District |
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