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词条 Historia scholastica
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Italic title}}

The Historia Scholastica is a twelfth-century Biblical paraphrase written in Medieval Latin by Petrus Comestor.[1] Sometimes called the "Medieval Popular Bible", it draws on the Bible and other sources, including the works of classical scholars and the Fathers of the Church, to present a universal history (universal, that is, from the perspective of medieval Europe).[1][2]

The Historia Scholastica was a required part of the core curriculum at the University of Paris, Oxford and other universities, and a significant secondary source of popular biblical knowledge from its completion around 1173[3] through the fifteenth century, although after about 1350 it was gradually supplanted by newer works.[1][4] It was translated into every major Western European vernacular of the period.[1] Numerous paraphrases and abridgements were produced, in Latin and vernacular languages.[1]

It was among the earliest printed works, with editions appearing c. 1470 in both Strasbourg and Reutlingen.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite journal |authorlink=James H. Morey |first=James H. |last=Morey |title=Peter Comestor, Biblical Paraphrase, and the Medieval Popular Bible |journal=Speculum |volume=68 |issue=1 |date=January 1993 |pages=6–35 |doi=10.2307/2863832}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Gareth|last2=Arrandale|first2=Rick|title=Blackwell Companion to Modern Theology|year=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=1-4051-5975-8|page=136}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Ma'oz|first=Moshe|title=The Meeting of Civilizations: Muslim, Christian, and Jewish|year=2009|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=1-84519-395-4|pages=48–50}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last=Seybolt|first=Robert Francis|title=The Legenda Aurea, Bible, and Historia Scholastica|journal=Speculum|date=Jul 1946|volume=21|issue=3|pages=339–342|doi=10.2307/2851378}}

External links

{{Wikisourcelang|la|Historia Scholastica|Historia Scholastica (1543 Lyons edition)}}

3 : Biblical paraphrases|French chronicles|12th-century Latin books

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