释义 |
- Morphology
- Historic eruptions 1544 eruptions
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{About|a mountain in Fukushima Prefecture|a mountain in Niigata Prefecture|Mount Hiuchi}}{{Infobox mountain | name = Hiuchi | other_name =Mount Hiuchigatake | native_name = 燧ヶ岳 | native_name_lang = | photo = Hiuchigatake 080923 4.JPG | photo_size = | photo_caption = | elevation_m = 2356[1] | elevation_ref = | location = Honshu, Japan | map = Japan#Japan Fukushima Prefecture | range_coordinates = | coordinates = {{coord|36|57|7|N|139|17|19|E|type:mountain_region:JP_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | type = Stratovolcano | age = Quaternary | last_eruption = July 1544[1] }}Hiuchi, also Hiuchigatake ({{lang-ja|燧ヶ岳}}) is a stratovolcano in Oze National Park, Japan. The volcano rises in the north of {{ill2|Lake Ozenuma|ja|尾瀬沼}}. It is one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.[5]Morphology{{unreferenced section|date=December 2017}}Hiuchi initially formed around 350,000 years ago. Around 160,000–170,000 years ago, Hiuchi erupted, creating a large pyroclastic flow deposit. At the summit of the volcano lie two lava domes, Akanagure (赤ナグレ) and Mi-ike (御池岳). Akanagure, the southern dome, produced a series of viscous lava flows that flowed down the southern and western parts of the volcano about 3500 years ago. Mi-ike is responsible for the only recorded activity. Historic eruptions1544 eruptionsThe only recorded activity was on July 28, 1544. A moderate phreatic eruption at the Mi-ike Lava Dome produced lahars and an associated tephra layer.[1][7] {{Location map many | 100x100 | AlternativeMap = Oze Highland with Hiuchigatake Volcano Relief Map, SRTM-1.jpg | float = none | width = 300px | caption = Around Ozegahara | label1 = Mount Hiuchigatake | position1 = | background1 = | mark1size =0 | lat1_deg = 90 | lon1_deg = 90 | label2 =Ozegahara | position2 = | background2 = | mark2size = 0 | lat2_deg = 50 | lon2_deg = 40 | label3 = {{ill2|Lake Ozenuma|ja|尾瀬沼}} | position3 = | background3 = | mark3size = 0 | lat3_deg = 35 | lon3_deg = 90 | label4 = {{ill2|Mont Shibutsu|ja|至仏山}} | position4 = | background4 = | mark4size = 0 | lat4_deg = 20 | lon4_deg = 20 }} See also - Asteroid 6883 Hiuchigatake, named after Hiuchigatake
- List of volcanoes in Japan
References1. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%99%BE%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1-187332 | title=日本百名山 | publisher=kotobank| accessdate=2017-12-13| language=ja}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/vois/data/tokyo/STOCK/souran_eng/volcanoes/038_hiuchigatake.pdf |title=Hiuchigatake: National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency | accessdate=2017-12-13| format=PDF}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Yukio Hayakawa|journal=火山|language=ja|volume=39|year=1994|issue=5|doi=10.18940/kazan.39.5_243|title=燧ヶ岳で見つかった約500年前の噴火堆積物}}
[1][2][3] }}Further reading- {{cite journal| title=Eruptive History of Hiuchi Volcano|authors=Yukio HAYAKAWA, Fusao ARAI and Tomohiro KITAZUME | journal=Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) | volume=106 | number=5 | pages=660-664 | year=1997 | doi=10.5026/jgeography.106.5_660}}
External links{{Commonscat|Mount Hiuchi (Fukushima)}}{{100 Famous Japanese Mountains}}{{Fukushima-geo-stub}} 3 : Volcanoes of Japan|Active volcanoes|Mountains of Fukushima Prefecture |