| 词条 | Hjalmar Welhaven | |
| 释义 |
| name = Hjalmar Welhaven | image = Hjalmar Welhaven 1920.jpg | alt = | caption = Hjalmar Welhaven in 1920 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date | 1850|12|26| df=y}} | birth_place = Christiania, Norway | death_date = {{Death date and age |1922|4|12| 1850|12|26| df=y}} | death_place = | nationality = Norwegian | other_names = | occupation = architect, palace manager, and sportsman | known_for = | parents = Johan Sebastian Welhaven | children = Sigri Welhaven | awards = }}Hjalmar Welhaven (26 December 1850 – 18 April 1922) was a Norwegian architect, palace manager, and sportsman.[1][2] BiographyPersonal lifeWelhaven was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of writer Johan Sebastian Welhaven and Josephine Angelica Bidoluac. He married painter Margrethe Petersen Backer in 1876. His aunts were Maren Sars and writer Elisabeth Welhaven, and he was a cousin of historian Ernst Sars, biologist Georg Sars and singer Eva Nansen. He was a brother-in-law of painter Harriet Backer and pianist and composer Agathe Backer Grøndahl. He was the father of the sculptor Sigri Welhaven[3] and the painter Astri Welhaven Heiberg. CareerWelhaven was a student at the Statens håndverks- og kunstindustriskole (now Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry) in 1870. He later studied architecture at Technische Hochschule (now University of Hanover) during 1871-73. He started practicing as an architect from 1875. In 1883 he was appointed manager for the Royal Palace in Oslo by King Oscar II. He was also responsible for Prinsehytta, Skinnarbøl the Bygdøy Royal Estate and Oscarshall. From 1905 he continued in this position for King Haakon VII of Norway, and led the comprehensive modernization project of the Royal Stables between 1905 and 1911, until he finally retired in 1920.[3] Besides his duties as a palace manager, he continued his architectural work.[3] Among his designs were the tourist cabins Glitterheim and Gjendebu, and Polhøgda, the home of Fridtjof and Eva Nansen.[4] He also designed several private dwellings in Oslo.[5] He was an eager sportsman, a member of the ski club Christiania Skiklub from its foundation in 1877, and participated in organizing the first ski jumping competition Husebyrennet in 1879. He chaired the rowing club Christiania Roklub from 1890 to 1891. His collection of skis from all over the country was shown at the 1914 Jubilee Exhibition at Frogner stadion.[3] The collection was the basis for the ski collection at Holmenkollen Ski Museum, the world's oldest ski museum, when it opened at Frognerseteren in 1923. The museum was relocated to the Holmenkollen ski arena in 1951.[6] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url= https://nkl.snl.no/Hjalmar_Welhaven|title= Hjalmar Welhaven|publisher= Norsk kunstnerleksikon|author= Ole Petter Bjerkek |accessdate= September 1, 2017}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Welhaven, Hjalmar}}2. ^{{cite web|url= https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Hjalmar_Welhaven|title= Hjalmar Welhaven|publisher= lokalhistoriewiki.no |accessdate= September 1, 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite encyclopedia |title=Hjalmar Welhaven |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Ole Petter|last=Bjerkek |editor=Helle, Knut |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Hjalmar_Welhaven/utdypning|language=Norwegian |accessdate=1 February 2010}} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hjalmar Welhaven |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Hjalmar_Welhaven |editor=Henriksen, Petter|language=Norwegian|accessdate=1 February 2010 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artemisia.no/arc/arkitekter/norge/welhaven.hjalmar.html |title=Arkitekter: Hjalmar Welhaven (1850-1922) |last=Steigan|first=Geir Tandberg |publisher=Arc! |language=Norwegian |accessdate=6 February 2010 }} 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Skimuseet |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |first=Rolf |last=Bryhn |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Skimuseet |editor=Henriksen, Petter|language=Norwegian|accessdate=1 February 2010 }} 7 : 1850 births|1922 deaths|Artists from Oslo|Oslo National Academy of the Arts alumni|University of Hanover alumni|Norwegian architects|Norwegian male skiers |
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