| 词条 | HMAS Gladstone (FCPB 216) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HMAS Gladstone (FCPB 216), named for the city of Gladstone, Queensland, is a Fremantle-class patrol boat, formerly of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Built by North Queensland Engineers and Agents during the early 1980s, Gladstone was commissioned into RAN service in 1984. The patrol boat spent most of her career operating out of the naval base {{HMAS|Cairns|naval base|6}} on fisheries and border protection operations. The ship's company were granted Freedom of the City of their ship's namesake city on three occasions. Gladstone was decommissioned in 2007, and was donated to the Gladstone Maritime History Society for preservation and display as a museum ship at the Gladstone Maritime Museum. Work was postponed due to the Financial crisis of 2007–2010, with preservation work and development of a wet dock to display the ship completed in 2016. The vessel is now available for tours on weekends. The vessel is located in the Gladstone East Shores precinct, adjacent to the Gladstone Marina. Design and construction{{main|Fremantle-class patrol boat}}Starting in the late 1960s, planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the Attack class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment.[2] The Fremantles had a full load displacement of {{convert|220|t}}, were {{convert|137.6|ft}} long overall, had a beam of {{convert|24.25|ft}}, and a maximum draught of {{convert|5.75|ft}}.[3] Main propulsion machinery consists of two two MTU series 538 diesel engines, which supplied {{convert|3200|shp}} to the two propeller shafts.[3] Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline.[5] The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of {{convert|30|kn}}, and had a maximum range of {{convert|5000|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}.[3] The ship's company consisted of 24 personnel.[3] Each patrol boat was armed with a single 40 mm Bofors gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81-mm mortar,[3] although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988.{{citation needed|date=June 2011}} The main weapon was originally to be two 30-mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.[4][5] Gladstone was laid down by North Queensland Engineers and Agents at Cairns, Queensland on 7 March 1983, launched on 28 July 1984, and commissioned into the RAN on 8 September 1984.[6][12] During her career, the patrol boat acquired the nickname "Sadrock".[7]Operational historyGladstone spent her entire life based at {{HMAS|Cairns|naval base|6}} in Cairns, Queensland.[7] The Fremantle-class patrol boats operated primarily in northern Australian waters, and were tasked with fisheries protection, border protection, immigration and customs duties, law enforcement operations, and maritime surveillance.[7]The ship's company of Gladstone were granted Freedom of the City of Gladstone for the first time in 1988.[16] In April 1990, Gladstone apprehended the Taiwanese fishing vessel Hai Chang 11, which had been detected fishing inside the Australian Economic Exclusion Zone, but failed to stop when approached by the patrol boat. Hai Chang 11 was taken to Darwin, where the fishing vessel's captain was prosecuted.[8]{{verification needed|date=July 2014|reason=Cited source is a database entry for the article and not the article itself}} During 2006, Gladstone intercepted ten illegal fishing boats.[16] One of the vessels had a cargo of {{convert|750|kg}} of reef fish.[16] Freedom of Entry to the patrol boat's namesake city was granted for the second time in July 2000.[16] The ship's company were granted Freedom of the City for the third and final time on Australia Day (26 January) 2007, in the leadup to the ship's decommissioning.[16] Gladstone was originally planned to decommission on 16 February 2007, but was deployed at the start of the month as part of Operation Resolute, to replace several Armidale-class patrol boats pulled from duty over safety concerns and water contamination of fuel systems.[9] FateGladstone was decommissioned in Cairns on 13 March 2007.[10] During the ship's career, she sailed over {{convert|610,000|nmi}}.[11] Gladstone was to be preserved as a museum ship and attached to the Gladstone Maritime Museum during the latter's redevelopment, and was gifted on the same day to the Gladstone Maritime History Society.[10] After sailing from Cairns to Gladstone, the patrol boat was formally presented to the city mayor, who then handed the ship over to the Society.[11]The Financial crisis of 2007–2010 resulted in postponement of plans to preserve the vessel, and she was stored at the Gladstone Marina.[12] In late 2009, plans were announced to move Gladstone to a more prominent location, before mounting the vessel out of the water on a plinth when the museum upgrade is complete.[12] The patrol boat was relocated to a wet dock at East Shores in November 2014.[13] Gladstone is mounted on support cradles, and has undergone refurbishment and repainting before it was opened to the public.[13] At the start of 2015, opening to the public was predicted for around Easter 2015, although as of October, further work in making the ship safe and accessible was required.[13][14] In October 2015, $116,000 was allocated to the project by the Queensland state government from federal tourism funding.[14] Citations1. ^{{cite book |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1998-99 |editor=Sharpe, Richard |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Coulsdon, Surrey |date=1998 |edition=101st |isbn=071061795X |oclc=39372676 |page=28}} 2. ^Mitchell, Farewell to the Fremantle class, p. 105 3. ^1 2 3 4 Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 89 4. ^1 Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 88 5. ^Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 222 6. ^Moore, Jane's Fighting Ships 1985–86, p. 26 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/hmas-gladstone-ii |title=HMAS Gladstone (II) |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=24 October 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.territorystories.nt.gov.au/handle/10070/204983 |title=Dramatic navy boat chase evidence caught on video |date=15 April 1990 |work=Sunday Territorian}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gladstoneobserver.com.au/news/apn-retirement-plans-on-hold-for-our-hmas/106331/ |title=Retirement plans on hold for our HMAS Gladstone |date=6 February 2007 |work=The Observer |publisher=APN News & Media |accessdate=24 October 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |title=HMAS GLADSTONE decommissions to become museum |journal=The Navy |publisher=Navy League of Australia |page=28 |volume=69 |issue=3 |date=July–September 2007 |url=http://navyleague.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/The-Navy-Vol_69_No_3-Jul-2007.pdf}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://gladstonemaritimemuseum.org.au/fcpb-216-hmas-gladstone.html |title=FCPB 216 HMAS Gladstone |publisher=Gladstone Maritime Museum |accessdate=24 October 2015}} 12. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.gladstoneobserver.com.au/story/2009/11/03/she-is-on-her-way/ |title=HMAS Gladstone on her way |last=Lanzon |first=Ren |date=3 November 2009 |work=The Observer |publisher=APN News & Media |accessdate=6 November 2009}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.gladstoneobserver.com.au/news/hmas-gladstone-makes-new-home-east-shores/2462710/ |title=HMAS Gladstone makes new home at East Shores |last=Annett |first=Tegan |date=24 November 2014 |work=The Observer |publisher=APN News & Media |accessdate=22 January 2015}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.gladstoneobserver.com.au/news/funding-hmas-gladstone-become-tourist-attraction/2807998/ |title=Funding for HMAS Gladstone to become tourist attraction |last=Richards |first=Therese |date=15 October 2015 |work=The Observer |publisher=APN News & Media |accessdate=22 October 2015}} References
4 : Fremantle-class patrol boats|Ships built in Queensland|1984 ships|Museum ships in Australia |
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