| 释义 |
- Design
- Construction
- Citations
- References
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{otherships|HMAS Hobart}}{{Infobox ship image| Ship image=HMAS Hobart December 2017.jpg | Ship image size=300px | Ship caption=HMAS Hobart in December 2017
}}{{Infobox ship career | Hide header= | Ship country=Australia | Australia|naval}} | Ship name= | Ship namesake=City of Hobart, Tasmania | Ship ordered=4 October 2007 | Ship builder=*Navantia (designer)- AWD Alliance (project coordinator)
- ASC (primary shipbuilder)
- Forgacs Group (now Forgacs Marine and Defence) and BAE Systems Australia (module builders)
| Ship original cost= | Ship laid down=6 September 2012 | Ship launched=23 May 2015 | Ship christened= | Ship completed= | Ship acquired=16 June 2017 | Ship commissioned= 23 September 2017 | Ship recommissioned= | Ship decommissioned= | Ship identification= | Ship motto=Grow with Strength | Ship nickname= | Ship honours=Nine inherited battle honours | Ship fate= | Ship status=Active | Ship notes= | Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption=(as designed) | Ship type=Air warfare destroyer | 6,250|tonne|LT ST}} full load | 147.2|m}} | 18.6|m}} maximum | 5.17|m}} | Ship power= | Ship propulsion=*Combined diesel or gas (CODOG) arrangement- 2 × General Electric Marine model 7LM2500-SA-MLG38 gas turbines, {{convert|17,500|kW}} each
- 2 × Caterpillar 3616 diesel engines, {{convert|5,650|kW}} each
- 2 × controllable pitch propellers
| 28|kn}} | 5,000|nmi}} at {{convert|18|kn}} | Ship endurance= | Ship complement=*186 + 16 aircrew | Ship time to activate= | Ship sensors=*Aegis combat system- Lockheed Martin AN/SPY-1D(V) S-band radar
- Northrop Grumman AN/SPQ-9B X-band pulse Doppler horizon search radar
- Raytheon Mark 99 fire-control system with two continuous wave illuminating radars
- 2 × L-3 Communications SAM Electronics X-band navigation radars
- Ultra Electronics Sonar Systems' Integrated Sonar System
- Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optical director
- Sagem VAMPIR IR search and track system
- Rafael Toplite stabilised target acquisition sights
| Ship EW=*ITT EDO Reconnaissance and Surveillance Systems ES-3701 ESM radar- SwRI MBS-567A communications ESM system
- Ultra Electronics Avalon Systems multi-purpose digital receiver
- Jenkins Engineering Defence Systems low-band receiver
- 4 × Nulka decoy launchers
- 4 × 6-tube multi-purpose decoy launchers
| Ship armament=*48-cell Mark 41 Vertical Launch System- RIM-66 Standard 2 missile
- RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow missile
- 2 × 4-canister Harpoon missile launchers
- 1 × Mark 45 Mod 4 5-inch gun
- 2 × Mark 32 Mod 9 two-tube torpedo launchers
- Eurotorp MU90 torpedoes
- 1 × Phalanx CIWS
- 2 × 25mm M242 Bushmaster autocannons in Typhoon mounts
| Ship aircraft=1 x MH-60R Seahawk | Ship aircraft facilities= | Ship notes=
}} | HMAS Hobart (DDG 39), named after the city of Hobart, Tasmania, is the lead ship of the Hobart-class air warfare destroyers used by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The ship, based on the Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate designed by Navantia, was built at ASC's shipyard in Osborne, South Australia from modules fabricated by ASC, BAE Systems Australia in Victoria, and Forgacs Group in New South Wales. Hobart was ordered in 2007, but errors and delays in construction have caused extensive schedule slippage. Despite commissioning initially planned for December 2014, the ship was not laid down until September 2012, and launched in May 2015. Department of Defence accepted delivery of HMAS Hobart on 16 June 2017.[1] The ship was commissioned on 23 September 2017.[2]Design{{main|Hobart-class destroyer}}The Australian Air Warfare Destroyer (AWD) project commenced in 2000, to replace the Adelaide-class frigates and restore the capability last exhibited by the Perth-class destroyers.[3][4] The AWD Alliance (a consortium of the Defence Materiel Organisation (DMO), shipbuilder ASC, and combat system designer Raytheon) was created to oversee the acquisition project.[4] In August 2005, Gibbs & Cox's Evolved Flight II Arleigh Burke-class destroyer concept and the Navantia-designed Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate were selected from the initial round of tendering for further study.[5][6] Although the Arleigh Burke concept was larger, better-armed, and more capable on paper, the Álvaro de Bazán class was selected June 2007 as the basis of the AWD as they had seen active service, could be in Australian service earlier and were cheaper.[7][5] Three ships were ordered on 4 October 2007, with an unexercised option for a fourth.[4][8] Hobart will have a full-load displacement at launch of {{convert|6,250|tonne|LT ST}}, a length overall of {{convert|147.2|m}}, a maximum beam of {{convert|18.6|m}}, and a draught of {{convert|5.17|m}}.[4][9] The combined diesel or gas turbine (CODOG) propulsion arrangement consists of two General Electric Marine model 7LM2500-SA-MLG38 gas turbines, each generating {{convert|17,500|kW}}, and two Caterpillar Bravo 16 V Bravo diesel engines, each providing {{convert|5,650|kW}}.[4] These drive two propeller shafts, fitted with Wärtsilä controllable pitch propellers.[4] The ships' maximum speed is over {{convert|28|kn}}, with a range of over {{convert|5,000|nmi}} at {{convert|18|kn}}; although slower than equivalent designs, the greater range and endurance is more important for Australian operating conditions.[4] She is also fitted with a bow thruster.[4] The standard ship's company is 186-strong, plus 16 additional personnel to operate and maintain the ship's helicopter, with maximum accommodation for 234.[4]The destroyer's main weapon is a 48-cell Mark 41 Vertical Launch System, capable of firing RIM-66 Standard 2 anti-aircraft missile or quad-packed RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow point-defence missiles, with likely upgrades to carry RIM-174 Standard 6 anti-aircraft missiles and Tomahawk cruise missiles.[4][10] This will be supplemented by two four-canister Harpoon anti-ship missile launchers, and a BAE Systems 5-inch/62 calibre Mark 45 gun.[4] Two Mark 32 Mod 9 two-tube launchers fitted with Eurotorp MU90 torpedoes will be carried for anti-submarine warfare .[4] For close-in defence, an aft-facing Phalanx CIWS system and two M242 Bushmaster autocannons in Typhoon mounts sited on the bridge wings are fitted.[11] A single MH-60 Romeo Seahawk will be embarked.[9] The ship's sensors are built around the Aegis combat system, with a Lockheed Martin AN/SPY-1D(V) S-band main radar, a Northrop Grumman AN/SPQ-9B X-band search radar, a Raytheon Mark 99 fire-control system with two continuous wave illuminating radars for missile direction, and two L-3 Communications SAM Electronics X-band navigation radars.[4] An Ultra Electronics Sonar Systems' Integrated Sonar System is fitted, which includes a hull-mounted sonar and a towed variable depth sonar built up from a quad directional active-passive receive array, a passive torpedo detection array and a high-powered towed sonar source.[4] Other sensors include an Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optical director, a Sagem VAMPIR IR search and track system, and Rafael Toplite stabilised target acquisition sights for each ship's Typhoons.[4] Electronic warfare sensors consist of the ITT EDO Reconnaissance and Surveillance Systems ES-3701 electronic support measures (ESM) radar, a SwRI MBS-567A communications ESM system, an Ultra Electronics Avalon Systems multi-purpose digital receiver, and a Jenkins Engineering Defence Systems low-band receiver.[4] Countermeasures include four launchers for Nulka decoy missiles, plus four six-tube launchers for radio frequency, infrared, and underwater acoustic decoys.[4] ConstructionThe ship was assembled from 31 pre-fabricated modules ('blocks'): 12 for the hull, 9 for the forward superstructure, and 10 for the aft superstructure.[12][13] Modules were fabricated by ASC in South Australia, BAE Systems Australia in Victoria, and Forgacs Group in New South Wales, with final assembly of the ship at ASC's shipyard in Osborne, South Australia.[4][8][12][13] Delays and project slippage resulted in the redistribution of block construction across the three shipbuilders, and the bow hull block was constructed by Navantia.[14][15] In October 2010, the {{convert|20|by|17|m|adj=on}} central keel block for Hobart was found to be distorted and incompatible with other hull sections.[16] Incorrect drawings from designer Navantia and first-of-kind manufacturing errors by manufacturer BAE were blamed, and the delay in reworking the block set construction back at least six months.[16][17] Other major issues during construction included the need to replace 25% of the destroyer's internal pipework due to faulty manufacture, and the initial rejection of the ship's mainmast block because of defects in the cabling and combat system equipment.[18][19] Hobart{{'}}s keel was laid down on 6 September 2012.[43] The ship was launched on 23 May 2015, with 76% of construction complete.[20][21] Construction of Hobart and her sister ships saw numerous delays: a planned December 2014 commissioning for Hobart was pushed back in September 2012 to March 2016, then again in May 2015 to delivery in June 2017.[4][22][23] As of October 2015, construction of Hobart was estimated to be 30 months behind schedule and $870 million over budget.[24] Sea trials were completed in September 2016.[24] Hobart was handed over to the Navy in June 2017, and was commissioned on 23 September 2017 with the designation Guided missile destroyer 'DDG' and assigned the pennant number '39'.[25][26]Citations1. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/minister/christopher-pyne/media-releases/defence-accepts-delivery-first-air-warfare-destroyer-hobart|title=Defence accepts delivery of first Air Warfare Destroyer Hobart|publisher=Australian Department of Defence|date=16 June 2017|accessdate=16 June 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/politics/federal/2017/09/23/pm-to-commission-new-navy-destroyer.html|title=PM to commission new navy destroyer|website=skynews.com.au|accessdate=2 November 2017}}
3. ^Gulber, Growth in Strength, p. 5
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Pengelley, Aussie rules
5. ^1 Brown, Spanish designs are Australia's choice for warship programmes
6. ^Department of Defence, Preferred designer chosen for AWD contract
7. ^Shackleton, Choices and consequences
8. ^1 Kerr, Australia seeks to extend AWD options
9. ^1 Gulber, Growth in Strength, p. 8
10. ^Thornhill, Force 2030, pp. 9–10
11. ^Gulber, Growth in Strength, p. 7
12. ^1 Grevatt, AWD Alliance admits destroyer contract hit by construction 'difficulties{{'}}
13. ^1 Grevatt, NQEA loses block-building deal for Australian destroyers
14. ^Stewart, Overdue and over budget
15. ^Royal Australian Navy, Changes to Air Warfare Destroyer Construction Program
16. ^1 Stewart, $8bn navy flagship founders after construction bungle
17. ^Stewart, BAE shipyard to blame for destroyer delays: Defence
18. ^McPhedran, Navy warships project heading for cost blowout
19. ^Greene, Companies building multi-billion-dollar warships feared defects would damage their reputations, leaked documents show
20. ^Starick, First look aboard Adelaide-built air warfare destroyer, the Hobart
21. ^Radio Australia, Air Warfare Destroyer project: HMAS Hobart launched, SA Premier calls on Government to trust workers with next generation submarines
22. ^1 Cullen, Work on $8bn destroyer fleet delayed
23. ^Sheridan, Warships cost blows out to $9bn
24. ^1 Naval-technology.com, HMAS Hobart construction costs overrun by $870m, says AWD Alliance
25. ^http://www.australiandefence.com.au/news/first-destroyer-hobart-handed-over-to-navy First destroyer Hobart handed over to Navy
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.navy.gov.au/en/Sep2017/Fleet/4070/Welcome-to-the-fleet---HMAS-Hobart-III.htm|title=Welcome to the fleet - HMAS Hobart III|first=Royal Australian|last=Navy|website=navy.gov.au|accessdate=2 November 2017}}
References{{commonscat|HMAS Hobart (DDGH 39)}}- Journal articles
- {{cite journal|last=Andrew |first=Gordon |date=September 2010 |title=AWD, Hobart, MFU or DDGH – What's in a name? |journal=Semaphore |volume=2010 |issue=7 |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/media-room/publications/semaphore-september-2010-0 |accessdate=22 May 2015}}
- {{cite journal|last=Brown |first=Nick |date=28 June 2007 |title=Spanish designs are Australia's choice for warship programmes |journal=International Defence Review }}
- {{cite journal|last=Grevatt |first=Jon |date=30 June 2009 |title=NQEA loses block-building deal for Australian destroyers |journal=Jane's Navy International }}
- {{cite journal|last=Grevatt |first=Jon |date=26 October 2010 |title=AWD Alliance admits destroyer contract hit by construction 'difficulties' |journal=Jane's Defence Industry }}
- {{cite journal|last=Gulber |first=Abraham |date=October 2009 |title=Growth in Strength: The Hobart class AWD |journal=The Navy |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=4–8}}
- {{cite journal|last=Kerr |first=Julian |date=25 September 2008 |title=Australia seeks to extend AWD options |journal=Jane's Defence Weekly }}
- {{cite journal|last=Pengelley |first=Rupert |date=26 September 2011 |title=Aussie rules: air warfare destroyers push boundaries |journal=Jane's Navy International }}
- {{cite journal|last=Shackleton |first=David |authorlink=David John Shackleton |date = February 2007|title=Choices and consequences: choosing the AWD design |journal=Australian Defence Magazine |pages=20–24}}
- {{cite journal|last=Thornhill |first=Roger |date=July 2009|title=Force 2030: The Defence White Paper |journal=The Navy |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=8–13}}
- News articles
- {{cite news|last=Cullen |first=Simon |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-06/work-on-new-destroyer-fleet-delayed/4246556 |title=Work on $8bn destroyer fleet delayed |date=6 September 2012 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=8 September 2012}}
- {{cite news|last=Greene |first=Andrew |url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2015-05-09/companies-building-multibilliondollar-warships-feared-defects-would-damage-their-reputations-leaked-/1445454 |title=Companies building multi-billion-dollar warships feared defects would damage their reputations, leaked documents show |date=9 May 2015 |work=Radio National |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=22 May 2015}}
- {{cite news|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/news/newshmas-hobart-construction-costs-overrun-by-870m-says-awd-alliance-4694386 |title=HMAS Hobart construction costs overrun by $870m, says AWD Alliance |date=15 October 2015 |work=Naval-technology.com |publisher=Kable |accessdate=22 October 2015}}
- {{cite news|last=McPhedran |first=Ian |author-link=Ian McPhedran|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/navy-warships-project-heading-for-cost-blowout/story-fncynjr2-1226847274212 |title=Navy warships project heading for cost blowout |date=6 March 2014 |work=News.com.au |publisher=News Corp Australia |accessdate=22 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129211637/http://www.news.com.au/national/navy-warships-project-heading-for-cost-blowout/story-fncynjr2-1226847274212|archivedate=29 January 2015}}
- {{cite news|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2015-05-23/air-warfare-destroyer-project-hmas-hobart-launched-sa-premier-calls-on-government-to-trust-workers-w/1450810 |title=Air Warfare Destroyer project: HMAS Hobart launched, SA Premier calls on Government to trust workers with next generation submarines |date=23 May 2015|work=Radio Australia |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=23 May 2015}}
- {{cite news |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/Changes_to_Air_Warfare_Destroyer_Construction_Program |title=Changes to Air Warfare Destroyer Construction Program |date=26 May 2011 |work=News and Events |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=7 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601174850/http://www.navy.gov.au/Changes_to_Air_Warfare_Destroyer_Construction_Program |archivedate=1 June 2011 |df= }}
- {{cite news|last=Sheridan |first=Greg |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/defence/warships-cost-blows-out-to-9bn/story-e6frg8yo-1227364435942 |title=Warships cost blows out to $9bn |date=22 May 2015 |work=The Australian |accessdate=22 May 2015}}
- {{cite news|last=Starick |first=Paul |url=http://www.news.com.au/national/first-look-aboard-adelaide-built-air-warfare-destroyer-the-hobart/story-e6frfkp9-1227361994484 |title=First look aboard Adelaide-built air warfare destroyer, the Hobart |date=21 May 2015 |work=News.com.au |publisher=News Corp Australia |accessdate=22 May 2015}}
- {{cite news|last=Stewart |first=Cameron |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/bn-navy-flagship-founders-after-construction-bungle/story-fn59niix-1225943475303 |title=$8bn navy flagship founders after construction bungle |date=26 October 2010 |newspaper=The Australian|publisher=News Corp Australia |pages=1–2 |accessdate=6 December 2011}}
- {{cite news|last=Stewart |first=Cameron |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/overdue-and-over-budget-8bn-destroyer-plan-in-crisis/story-fn59niix-1226063739830 |title=Overdue and over budget: $8bn destroyer plan in crisis |date=27 May 2011 |newspaper=The Australian |publisher=News Corp Australia|accessdate=6 December 2011}}
- {{cite news|last=Stewart |first=Cameron |title=BAE shipyard to blame for destroyer delays: Defence |date=31 May 2011 |newspaper=The Australian |publisher=News Corp Australia|page=6}}
- Press releases
- {{cite press release|title=Preferred designer chosen for AWD contract |publisher=Department of Defence |date=16 August 2005 |url=http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/Hilltpl.cfm?CurrentId=5048 |accessdate=6 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516034528/http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/Hilltpl.cfm?CurrentId=5048 |archivedate=16 May 2011}}
{{Hobart class destroyer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hobart, HMAS}} 3 : Hobart-class destroyers|2015 ships|Ships built in South Australia |