| 词条 | HMNZS Monowai (A06) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HMNZS Monowai (A06) was a hydrographic survey vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN). Built in 1960, the ship was originally used as a civilian supply and passenger vessel by the New Zealand Government, under the name GMV Moana Roa, before being acquired by the RNZN in 1977. She remained in RNZN service until 1997, performing various duties such as coastal surveying, resupply, and surveillance. After being decommissioned she was sold to civilian operators in Britain in 1998 for conversion to a cruise ship, but was found unsuitable for the role and eventually sent to Spanish shipbreakers in 2002. Construction and designThe ship was laid down by Grangemouth Dockyard in Scotland in 1960. The ship displaced 3,900 tons at full load, was {{convert|90.8|m}} in length overall and {{convert|82.3|m}} long at the keel, had a beam of {{convert|14.1|m}} and a draught of {{convert|5.2|m}}. Propulsion machinery consisted of two 7-cylinder two-stroke TAD 36 Clark Sulzer diesels, which provided {{convert|3,640|hp}} to the CP propellers The ship had a top speed of {{convert|14|kn}}. In RNZN service, the ship had a crew of 126 and after 1980 was armed with two 20 mm Oerlikons for self-defence. In 1982, she was fitted out to carry a single Wasp helicopter.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Operational historyAfter being completed, the vessel spent the first part of her operational life as the New Zealand Government Island supply/passenger vessel GMV Moana Roa.[1] She was acquired by the Royal New Zealand Navy in 1975 and converted over a two-year period to replace her predecessor, HMNZS Lachlan.[2] Monowai was the second of two ships with this name to serve in the RNZN. She was named after the glacial Lake Monowai. Monowai is a Māori word meaning "channel full of water". During her naval service she was known as the "Ghost of the Coast",[2] as she quietly remapped most of the New Zealand coastline including the Chatham, Campbell, and Auckland Islands, as well as the many sub-Antarctic islands in New Zealand's responsibility.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} She also acted as a resupply vessel carrying stores and equipment to Campbell and other sub-Antarctic islands and served as an "official residence" for VIPs and dignitaries at Pacific Island conferences.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Other tasks included monitoring Chinese missile splashdown tests, responding to Fijian military coups to assist in the evacuation of New Zealand citizens,{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} participating in the ANZCAN cable route survey,[2] and assisting in international searches for sea mounts and shoals.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} She carried a helicopter and undertook rescue or aid missions, saving the lives of eight people during the New Zealand to Tonga Yacht Regatta.[2] Decommissioning and fateMonowai was replaced in 1997 by HMNZS Resolution, formerly USNS Tenacious.[2] She was sold to British buyers, Hebridean Island Cruises, for conversion into a cruise ship in 1998. She was laid up at Lowestoft in England after being found unsuitable for her intended use until 2002 when she was finally sent to Spanish shipbreakers.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://ssmaritime.com/Moana-Roa.htm |title=GMV Moana Roa |accessdate=2 January 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.hydrographicsociety.org.nz/reports/report_ghost.htm |title="Ghost of the Coast" Decommissioned |date=1997 |publisher=New Zealand Branch of the Australasian Hydrographic Society |accessdate=10 January 2016}}
External links
1 : Survey ships of the Royal New Zealand Navy |
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