词条 | HMS Acheron (1911) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
HMS Acheron was the name ship of the Acheron-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy. She is named after the River Acheron, believed in Greek Mythology to be a branch of the River Styx. She was the fifth ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name. Pennant numbers
ConstructionWith her sister, Ariel, she was a "Thornycroft special", and as such was slightly longer and more powerful than the standard destroyer of her class. Acheron was ordered during the building programme of 1910–11, laid down at the Woolston yard of John I. Thornycroft & Company, and launched on 27 June 1911. Capable of {{convert|29|kn|km/h}}, she carried two {{convert|4|in|mm|0|adj=on}} guns, other smaller guns and {{convert|21|in|mm|adj=on}} torpedo tubes and had a complement of 70 men. CareerServing with the First Destroyer Flotilla, she became part of the Grand Fleet at the outbreak of war. The Battle of Heligoland BightShe was present with First Destroyer Flotilla on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, led by the light cruiser Fearless.[3] The Battle of Dogger BankOn 24 January 1915 the First Destroyer Flotilla, including Acheron were present at the Battle of Dogger Bank, led by the light cruiser Aurora.[4] Sinking of U-12On 10 March 1915, in company with her sisters Attack and Ariel, Acheron was searching for a German submarine reported by the trawler Man Island[9] near Aberdeen. At 10:10am Attack sighted U-12 and opened fire. Ariel sighted the submarine at 10:12am at about {{convert|2|nmi|km}} and all three destroyers turned towards it. U-12 dived and raised her periscope, which Ariel sighted at a distance of {{convert|200|yd|m}}. She turned to ram, sighting the conning tower under the water in the final moments before she struck the submarine at a fine angle.[9] Within two minutes the submarine had returned to the surface so that the crew could escape, but they found the conning tower hatch jammed, and most of the survivors managed their escape via the other hatches. Acheron and the other destroyers opened fire as the submarine lay on the surface, killing and injuring some of the escaping sailors. At 10:30am U-12 sank approximately in position {{coord|56|15|N|1|56|W}}, and the destroyers picked up 10 survivors; 19 lives had been lost.[5][6] The damage to Ariel{{'}}s bows was so serious that she had to be towed into port.[7] The Battle of JutlandAcheron served at Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916 as part of her flotilla.[8]Mediterranean serviceFrom 1917 the Third Battle Squadron was deployed to the Mediterranean. Acheron was present at the entry of the Allied fleet through the Dardanelles on 12 November 1918.[9] DisposalAcheron was sold on 9 May 1921[10] to Ward for breaking.[2] She was sold again on 20 September 1923 to J J King.[2]References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pbtyc/Janes_1919/Destroyers/I_Class.html|title=I-class destroyers (extract from Jane's Fighting Ships of 1919)|accessdate=2008-10-19}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.gwpda.org/naval/s0440000.htm|title="Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers|accessdate=2008-07-01}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/heligoland-oob.html|title=Battle of Heligoland Bight - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website)|accessdate=2009-03-08}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/dboob.htm|title=Battle of Dogger Bank - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website)|accessdate=2009-03-08}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/latestnews/After-90-years--sea.3671427.jp|title=After 90 years, sea gives up secret of sunken sub|accessdate=2008-10-18|date=2008-01-15|publisher=The Scotsman}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/south_of_scotland/7187862.stm|title=Divers discover U-boat wreckage|accessdate=2008-10-18|date=2008-01-14|publisher=The BBC}} 7. ^1 2 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fRy5aAzkFc8C&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=hms+ariel+dogger+bank&source=web&ots=MxsgfkOgVz&sig=nlwnYiYf7PxHZxtEpc6Hn7IP8Zo&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result Verschollen: World War I U-boat Losses], by Dwight R Messimer, Naval Institute Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-55750-475-3}}, p.27 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/orderof.html|title=Battle of Jutland - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website)|accessdate=2009-03-08}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/db/download.php?CISOROOT=/gwa&CISOPTR=5751|title=The Entry of the Allied Fleet through the Dardanelles|publisher=Oxford University|author=S E Brooks|accessdate=2009-11-11}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/acheron.htm |title=Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk website - Acheron Class|accessdate=2008-07-01}} External links
4 : Acheron-class destroyers of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Southampton|1911 ships|World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。