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词条 HMS Arabis (K73)
释义

  1. World War II service

     Royal Navy  US Navy 

  2. Post-war service

  3. Mercantile service

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. Sources

     Websites  Books 
{{other ships|HMS Arabis|HMS Snapdragon|HMNZS Arabis (K385)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=ArabisShip namesake=ArabisShip ordered=19 September 1939Ship awarded=Ship builder= Harland & Wolff, BelfastShip yard number=1058[1]Ship laid down=30 October 1939Ship launched= 14 February 1940Ship completed=5 April 1940[1]Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=5 April 1940Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=30 April 1942Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship identification=Pennant number: K73Ship fate=Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=United States1942}}Ship name= SaucyShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=30 April 1942Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=20 August 1945Ship in service=Ship out of service=26 August 1945Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=19 September 1945Ship reinstated=Ship identification=Hull number: PG-65Ship fate=Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=SnapdragonShip namesake=SnapdragonShip acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship identification=Pennant number: K73Ship fate=Sold into merchant service in 1946.[2] Renamed SS Katina in 1947. Renamed SS Tewfik in 1950Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Flower|corvette}}Ship displacement=940 tons205|ft|m|abbr=on}}33|ft|m|abbr=on}}11|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship propulsion=*Two fire tube boilers
  • One 4-cycle triple-expansion steam engine,
  • generating {{convert|2,750|hp|lk=in|abbr=on}}
16|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}3500|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship endurance=Ship complement=85Ship sensors=Ship EW=4|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} Mk IX gun,
  • 1 × 3"/50 dual purpose gun mount
  • 2 × 20 mm twin machine guns,
  • 2 × stern depth charge racks with 40 depth charges
Ship armour=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Arabis was a {{sclass2-|Flower|corvette}} of the Royal Navy. Originally ordered for the French Navy{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}} in the early days of the war, the ship was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Arabis. She was transferred to the United States Navy in 1942, serving as USS Saucy. Returned to the United Kingdom in 1945, she was recommissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Snapdragon.

World War II service

Arabis was built at Harland & Wolff, Belfast, as part of the 1939 War Emergency Programme for the Royal Navy. One of the early Flower-class corvettes, she was ordered on 19 September 1939, and laid down a month later. She was launched on 14 February 1940 and completed on 5 April 1940.[3]

Royal Navy

After working up, Arabis was assigned to the Western Approaches Escort Force for service as a convoy escort. In this role Arabis was engaged in all the duties performed by escort ships; protecting convoys, searching for and attacking U-boats which attacked ships in convoy, and rescuing survivors.

During this period she fought in several convoy battles. In September 1940 Arabis was part of the force escorting convoy OB 216, which lost four ships and in October with OB 229 which lost two. The same month she was with the ill-fated HX 79 which lost twelve ships in a matter of hours.[4]

In May 1941 Arabis was part of the force escorting HX 126,[5] which lost seven ships sunk, and in June with HX 133 which saw six ships sunk and one U-boat destroyed.[6]

During her two years service in the Battle of the Atlantic Arabis escorted 47 Atlantic and 11 Gibraltar convoys, assisting in the safe passage of over 2,000 ships, though some were subsequently lost.[7]

US Navy

Whilst at Belfast in April 1942 she was transferred to the United States Navy under Reverse Lend Lease, one of ten Flower-class corvettes to be so transferred during 1942. After escorting a convoy to Halifax, Nova Scotia she sailed to Boston for refitting. Following this she escorted ships between Trinidad and Barbados. In September was transferred to the Trinidad-Guantanamo Bay convoy route and in January 1943 was changed again, to the Trinidad-Recife, route. She returned to North Atlantic convoy duties in March 1944 and was decommissioned from the United States Navy at Chatham, England in August 1945.

Post-war service

Recommissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Snapdragon, she was sold in 1946.

Mercantile service

She worked as the merchant vessel SS Katina and in 1950 was renamed SS Tewfik.

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|last1=McCluskie|first1=Tom|title=The Rise and Fall of Harland and Wolff|date=2013|publisher=The History Press|location=Stroud|isbn=9780752488615|page=148}}
2. ^Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships and NavSource Online gives 1947 as the year the ship was sold into merchant service. Colledge and Uboat.net give it as 1946.
3. ^Elliott, p. 186
4. ^Blair, pp. 200–204
5. ^Blair, p. 286
6. ^Blair pp. 309–315
7. ^Hague, p

References

{{reflist}}{{refbegin}}

Sources

Websites

  • {{cite DANFS | title = Saucy | url = https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/s/saucy.html | accessdate = 1 October 2017 }}.
  • {{cite web | url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/09065.htm |title=HMS Snapdragon – ex-USS Saucy (PG 65) |accessdate=2009-01-31 |work=NavSource Online}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5521.html |title=HMS Arabis (K 73) |accessdate=2009-01-31 |first=Guðmundur|last=Helgason |year= |work=Corvette of the Flower class |publisher=Uboat.net}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4746.html |title=USS Saucy (PG-65) |accessdate=2009-01-31 |first=Guðmundur|last=Helgason |year= |work=Corvette of the Flower class |publisher=Uboat.net}}

Books

  • Clay Blair : Hitler’s U-Boat War Vol I (1996) {{ISBN|0-304-35260-8}}
  • {{colledge}}
  • Conway : Conways All the Worlds Fighting Ships 1922–1946 (1980) {{ISBN|0-85177-146-7}}
  • Elliott, Peter: Allied Escort Ships of World War II (1977) {{ISBN|0-356-08401-9}}
  • Hague, Arnold : The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945 (2000) {{ISBN|1-55125-033-0}} (Canada) . {{ISBN|1-86176-147-3}} (UK)
{{Flower class corvette|original}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arabis, HMS}}

5 : Flower-class corvettes of the Royal Navy|1940 ships|Temptress-class gunboats|Ships built in Belfast|Ships built by Harland and Wolff

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