请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 HMS Assistance (1650)
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

{{otherships|HMS Assistance}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=Great BritainShip flag=Ship name=HMS AssistanceShip ordered=Ship builder=Johnson, DeptfordShip laid down=Ship launched=1650Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Sunk as breakwater, 1745Ship status=Ship notes=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=Header caption=as built[1]Ship class=Fourth-rate frigateShip tons burthen=521 bm102|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (keel)30|ft|10|in|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship draught=13|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship sail plan=Full-rigged shipShip propulsion=Ship complement=Ship armament=40 guns (1660); 48 guns (1677)Ship notes=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=Header caption=after 1687 rebuild[2]Ship class=48-gun Fourth-rate ship of the lineShip tons burthen=567 bm121|ft|5.5|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)32|ft|4|in|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship draught=13|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship sail plan=Full-rigged shipShip propulsion=Ship complement=Ship armament=48 guns of various weights of shotShip notes=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=Header caption=after 1699 rebuild[3]Ship class=46-54-gun fourth-rate ship of the lineShip tons burthen=607 bm119|ft|7|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)33|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship draught=12|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship sail plan=Full-rigged shipShip propulsion=Ship complement=Ship armament=46-54 guns of various weights of shotShip notes=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=Header caption=after 1713 rebuild[4]Ship class=1706 Establishment 50-gun Fourth rate ship of the lineShip tons burthen=710130|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)35|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship draught=14|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship sail plan=Full rigged shipShip propulsion=SailsShip complement=Ship armament=*50 guns:
  • Gundeck: 22 × 18-pounders
  • Upper gundeck: 22 × 9-pounders
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 6-pounders
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6-pounders
Ship notes=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=Header caption=after 1725 rebuild[5]Ship class=1719 Establishment 50-gun fourth rate ship of the lineShip tons burthen=750 bm134|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)36|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship draught=15|ft|2|in|m|1|abbr=on}}Ship sail plan=Full rigged shipShip propulsion=SailsShip complement=Ship armament=*50 guns:
  • Gundeck: 22 × 18-pounders
  • Upper gundeck: 22 × 9-pounders
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 6-pounders
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6-pounders
Ship notes=
}}
HMS Assistance was a 40-gun fourth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Deptford, and launched in 1650. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns.[1]

In 1687 Assistance was rebuilt at Deptford as a 48-gun fourth-rate ship of the line.[2] Life aboard her when cruising in the Mediterranean in 1675-6 is described in the diary of Henry Teonge. She was rebuilt for a second time at Deptford in 1699, relaunching as a fourth rate of between 46 and 54 guns.[3] In 1702 she was attached to the squadron of Commodore John Leake for service to Newfoundland at the outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession. Leake sent her to destroy the fortifications of the isle of Saint Pierre.[6]

Her third rebuild was carried out at Limehouse, from where she was relaunched on 16 February 1713 as a 50-gun fourth rate to the 1706 Establishment.[4] Assistance was part of the naval task force sent to Scotland to help subdue the Jacobite rising of 1719.

On 21 March 1720 she was ordered to be taken to pieces at Woolwich for what was to be her final rebuild. She relaunched as a 50-gun fourth rate to the 1719 Establishment on 25 November 1725 and sunk as a breakwater in 1745.[5]

Notes

1. ^Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 160.
2. ^Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol.1 , p. 163.
3. ^Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 167.
4. ^Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 168.
5. ^Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 170.
6. ^{{cite DCB |last=Godfrey |first=Michael |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/leake_john_2E.html|title=Leake, John |volume=2 |accessdate=2010-03-31}}

References

{{refbegin}}
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
{{refend}}{{1706 Establishment ships}}{{1719 Establishment ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Assistance (1650)}}{{UK-line-ship-stub}}

3 : Ships of the line of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Deptford|1650s ships

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 22:22:28