| 词条 | HMS Cicero (F170) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HMS Cicero was an infantry landing ship in service with the Royal Navy during the late stages of the Second World War. CareerWartimeShe was built by Consolidated Steel Corporation, Wilmington, California as the Cape St Vincent, and transferred under the terms of lend lease shortly after being completed in January 1944 under the name Empire Arquebus.[3] She was taken over by the Ministry of War Transport and operated by Donaldson Bros & Black Ltd. Empire Arquebus was a member of Convoy CU 15, which sailed from New York on 22 February 1944. She was carrying a cargo of fish and personnel. Empire Arquebus transferred to Convoy HX 280 at sea on 29 February.[4] Convoy HX 280 arrived at Liverpool on 9 March.[5] She took part in the Normandy Landings, carrying Mk3 LCS (M)'s 78, 109 and 112 of the 542 Landing Craft Assault Flotilla and troops from the Hampshire Regiment. After the Normandy Landings, Empire Arquebus was laid up in the Clyde.[6] Empire Arquebus later served in the Pacific.[14] In January 1945 she was requisitioned by the Admiralty and commissioned as HMS Cicero, under which name she served out the remainder of the war,[3] although it would appear that she remained named as Empire Arquebus. In 1945, Empire Arquebus was used to transport troops from Sydney and Brisbane via New Ireland, New Britain and Manus to Ponam. During this journey, the ship was infested by flying beetles which had got aboard in bales of tobacco.[7] The ship arrived at Ponam on 25 March 1945.[8] Surplus to requirements after the war's end, she was returned to the Ministry of War Transport in September 1945, which returned her to Donaldson Bros & Black under her original name of Empire Arquebus.[3][9] PostwarEmpire Arquebus sailed with Donaldson Bros & Black until 1946, when she was returned to the US Navy.[3] She was laid up until being sold to the Egyptian company Société Misr de Navigation Maritime[1] in November 1946, taking the new name Al Sudan.[3][9] She sailed with them for the next few years, making voyages carrying pilgrims to Jeddah, and at times operating under charter.[10] She made a number of voyages to Australia.[10]She was taken over by the Egyptian Government in 1959, during the period of nationalisation, and by 1961 was part of the nationalised United Arab Maritime Company, who proceeded to operate her for the next 12 years.[10][9] In 1973 she returned to being owned by an Egyptian company, this time the Egyptian Navigation Company.[11] She was sold for scrapping in 1980, and laid up at Suez.[9] She spent several years in this state, but work was finally started in July 1984 and she was completely broken up by 28 March 1987.[10] Official number and code lettersOfficial Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Arquebus had the UK Official Number 169819 and used the Code Letters MYMS.[12] Al Sudan had the Egyptian Official Number 104 and used the Code Letters SUDS.[1]Notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.reach.net/~sc001198/ShipsA.htm |title=Register of Ships - Aa-Al |publisher=Gilbert Provost |accessdate=8 January 2009 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080714232435/http://www.reach.net/~sc001198/ShipsA.htm |archivedate = 14 July 2008}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://users.xplornet.com/~shipping/ShipsE1.htm |title=Register of Ships, Em-Ex |publisher=Gilbert Provost |accessdate=19 April 2011}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last=Colledge |title=Ships of the Royal Navy |page=70}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warsailors.com/convoys/cu15.html |title=CONVOY CU 15 |publisher=Warsailors |accessdate=8 January 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warsailors.com/convoys/hx280.html |title=CONVOY HX 280 |publisher=Warsailors |accessdate=8 January 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.combinedops.com/524%20LCA.htm |title=524 LCA FLOTILLA |publisher=combinedops.com |accessdate=8 January 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk/MONABS/REM_Peterkin.html |title=The reminiscences of Telegraphist Kenneth Peterkin.|publisher=Royal Navy Research Archive |accessdate=8 January 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk/MONABS/Nabaron-2.htm |title=Operations at Ponam, Admiralty Islands|publisher=Royal Navy Research Archive |accessdate=8 January 2009}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/EmpireA.html |title=EMPIRE - A |accessdate=2008-11-24|publisher=mariners-l.co.uk}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last=Plowman |title=Australian Migrant Ships |page=9}} 11. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=1169819|accessdate=2008-11-24}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.plimsollshipdata.org/pdffile.php?name=43b1113.pdf |title=LLOYD'S REGISTER, STEAMERS AND MOTORSHIPS |publisher=Plimsoll Ship Data |accessdate=2008-12-23}} References
External links
10 : Type C1-S ships|Ships built in Los Angeles|1943 ships|Empire ships|Troop ships of the Royal Navy|Ministry of War Transport ships|Merchant ships of the United Kingdom|Steamships of the United Kingdom|Merchant ships of Egypt|Steamships of Egypt |
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