“HMS Cockade (R34)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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HMS Cockade (R34)

释义

Service
Decommissioning and disposal
References
Publications

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=HMS Cockade (R34) secured to a buoy in the Clyde, 28 September 1945 (FL 3818).jpg

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country=United Kingdom

UK|naval}}

Ship name=HMS Cockade

Ship ordered=

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=Yarrow Shipbuilders

Ship laid down=11 March 1943

Ship launched=1 March 1944

Ship christened=

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=29 September 1945

Ship recommissioned=

Ship decommissioned=1958

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship renamed=

Ship reclassified=

Ship refit=

Ship captured=

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship identification=Pennant number: R34 later changed to D34

Ship fate=

Ship status=Arrived at Cashmore, Newport July 1964 for breaking

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship honours=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

C|destroyer (1943)|0}} destroyer

Ship displacement=*1,885 tons (1,915 tonnes)

2,545 tons full (2,585 tonnes)

Ship tons burthen=

362.75|ft|m|abbr=on}} o/a

35.75|ft|m|abbr=on}}

11.75|ft|m|abbr=on}}

Ship draft=

Ship propulsion=*2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers,

Parsons single-reduction geared steam turbines,
40,000 shp (29.8 MW), 2 shafts

36|kn|km/h}} / {{convert|32|kn|km/h}} full

4675|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|20|kn|km/h}}

{{convert|1400|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|32|kn|km/h}}

Ship complement=186

Ship time to activate=

Ship sensors=

Radar Type 275 fire control on director Mk.VI

Ship EW=

Ship armament=

4 × QF {{convert|4.5|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} L/45 guns Mark IV on mounts CP Mk.V
2 × Bofors 40 mm L/60 guns on twin mount "Hazemeyer" Mk.IV
4 × anti-aircraft mountings;
- Single Bofors 40 mm Mk.III
- Single QF 2 - pdr Mk.VIII Mk.XVI
- Single Oerlikon 20 mm P Mk.III
- Twin Oerlikon 20 mm Mk.V
8 (2x4) tubes for 21 inch (533 mm) torpedoes Mk.IX
4 throwers and 2 racks for 96 depth charges

Ship armour=

Ship aircraft=

Ship notes=
}}

HMS Cockade was a {{sclass2-|C|destroyer (1943)|0}} destroyer of the Royal Navy. A cockade is a knot of ribbons, or other circular- or oval-shaped symbol of distinctive colours which is usually worn on a hat. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name.

Cockade was launched on 1 March 1944 and commissioned on 29 September 1945.

Service

Cockade commissioned too late to see service in the Second World War. After the war she was allocated the pennant number D34. Her first commanding officer was Lt Cdr Terence Desmond Herrick, DSC RN. She served in the post-war Royal Navy, initially sailing to the Far East, exercising off Hong Kong in 1946. She subsequently saw service in the Korean War, acting as escorts for the Royal Navy aircraft carriers and providing shore bombardment capability.^[1] Whilst there she also visited Singapore and Japan.

In early 1957, Cockade took part in the Malayan Emergency as part of the 8th Destroyer Squadron. On 26 April, during night exercises, a star shell fired by Cockade landed in a gun bay on the Australian destroyer HMAS Tobruk, killing one seaman and severely wounding another.^[2] Later in 1957 Cockade was stationed at Hong Kong.

Decommissioning and disposal

Cockade returned to Plymouth from the Far East in 1958 and decommissioned for the last time. The destroyer was laid up at Devonport in reserve pending disposal. Following her decommissioning Cockade was sold in September 1964 to John Cashmore Ltd for breaking up at Newport, Wales.^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Marriott |first=Leo |date=1983 |title=Royal Navy Frigates 1945-1983 |publisher=Ian Allan Ltd |pages=65–6}}
2. ^Cassells, Vic (2000). The Destroyers: Their Battles and Their Badges. East Roseville, NSW, Australia: Simon & Schuster, pp. 137, 240.
3. ^{{cite book|last=Critchley |first=Mike |title=British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers |publisher=Maritime Books |location=Liskeard, UK |date=1982 |isbn=0-9506323-9-2 |pages=100}}

Publications

{{Colledge}}
{{cite book|last=Marriott |first=Leo |title=Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945 |publisher=Ian Allan Ltd |date=1989 |isbn=0-7110-1817-0}}

4 : Korean War destroyers of the United Kingdom|Cold War destroyers of the United Kingdom|1944 ships|C-class destroyers (1943) of the Royal Navy

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