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HMS Crown (1654)

释义

Notes
References

{{otherships|HMS Crown}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Great Britain

Ship flag=

Ship name=Taunton

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=Castle, Rotherhithe

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=1654

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship renamed=HMS Crown, 1660

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship honours=

Ship captured=

Ship fate=Wrecked, 1719

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=as built^[1]

Ship class=Fourth-rate frigate

Ship tons burthen=

104|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (keel)

31|ft|8|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship draught=

13|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

Ship complement=

Ship armament=40 guns (1660); 48 guns (1677)

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=after 1704 rebuild^[2]

Ship class=46-54-gun fourth-rate ship of the line

Ship tons burthen=652

126|ft|8|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)

34|ft|5.5|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship draught=

13|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

Ship complement=

Ship armament=46-54 guns of various weights of shot

Ship notes=
}}

The Taunton was a 40-gun fourth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Rotherhithe, and launched in 1654.^[1]

After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, her name was changed to HMS Crown. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns.^[1]

On 14 March 1674, Crown, captained by Richard Carter, along with HMS Newcastle and HMS Cambridge captured the Dutch East Indiaman Wapen van Rotterdam in the Battle of Ronas Voe, as part of the Third Anglo-Dutch War.{{sfn|Bruce|1914|p=101}}

In 1704, Crown underwent a rebuild at Deptford Dockyard, from where she was relaunched as a fourth-rate ship of the line of between 46 and 54 guns.^[2]

Crown was wrecked in 1719.^[2]

Notes

1. ^¹²Lavery, Ships of the Line vol. 1, p. 160.
2. ^¹²Lavery, Ships of the Line vol. 1, p. 167.

References

Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
{{Cite journal

|last=Bruce
|first=R. Stuart
|date=1914
|editor-last=Johnston
|editor-first=Alfred W.
|editor2-last=Johnston
|editor2-first=Amy
|title=Part III – Replies – Naval Engagement, Rønis Vo, Shetland
|url=http://www.vsnrweb-publications.org.uk/Old-Lore%20Miscellany/Old-Lore%20misc%20VII.pdf#page=114
|journal=Old-Lore Miscellany of Orkney Shetland Caithness and Sutherland
|location=London
|publisher=Viking Society for Northern Research
|volume=VII|issue=Old-Lore Series Vol. VIII.
|pages=101–103
|via=Viking Society Web Publications
|ref=harv}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Crown (1654)}}{{UK-line-ship-stub}}

5 : Ships of the line of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Rotherhithe|Shipwrecks|1650s ships|Maritime incidents in 1719

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