| 词条 | HMS Forester (1911) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HMS Forester was an Acheron-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that served during World War I and was sold for breaking in 1921. She was the ninth Royal Navy ship to be named after the traditional craft of forester. ConstructionShe was built under the 1910-11 shipbuilding programme by J. Samuel White & Company of Cowes.[1] She had three Parsons turbines, and three White-Forster boilers.[2] Capable of 30 knots,[2] she carried two 4-inch guns, other smaller guns and two 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes and had a complement of 72 men. She was launched on 1 June 1911.[3] Pennant numbers
CareerPre-WarForester served with the First Destroyer Flotilla from 1911 and, with her flotilla, joined the British Grand Fleet in 1914 on the outbreak of World War I.[3]The Battle of Heligoland BightShe was present with First Destroyer Flotilla on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, led by the light cruiser Fearless,[5] and shared in the prize money for the battle.[6] The Battle of Dogger BankOn 24 January 1915, the First Destroyer Flotilla, including Forester, were present at the Battle of Dogger Bank, led by the light cruiser Aurora.[7] Her crew shared in the Prize Money for the German armoured cruiser Blücher.[6] Transfer to Third Battle SquadronForester was not present with her flotilla at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916. She was one of seven destroyers to go with the First Destroyer Flotilla when it was transferred from the Grand Fleet to screen the Third Battle Squadron in November 1916.[8] HMAT BerrimaOn 18 February 1917, 50 miles west of Portland Bill, HMAT Berrima was struck a mine in the English Channel. Four lives were lost, but the greater part of the crew took to the lifeboats and were picked up by Forester. A tow was passed and she was taken under tow into Portland Harbour the next day. She was subsequently repaired and returned to service.[9] Mediterranean serviceFrom 1917 the Third Battle Squadron was deployed to the Mediterranean. Forester was present at the entry of the Allied Fleet through the Dardanelles on 12 November 1918.[10] Charles de Lacy painted Forester off Constantinople and this painting is in the Cowes Maritime Museum.[11] DisposalIn common with most of her class, she was laid up after World War I, and on 4 November 1921 she was sold to Rees of Llanelli for breaking.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921 |year=1985 |publisher=Conway's Maritime Press |location=London |isbn=0-85177-245-5 |page=75}} {{Acheron class destroyer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Forester (1911)}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/I_Class.html|title=I-class destroyers (extract from Jane's Fighting Ships of 1919)|accessdate=2009-11-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603231408/http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/I_Class.html|archivedate=3 June 2011|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/acheron.htm |title=Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk website - Acheron Class|accessdate=2009-11-10}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gwpda.org/naval/s0440000.htm|title="Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers|accessdate=2009-11-10}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/heligoland-oob.html|title=Battle of Heligoland Bight - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website)|accessdate=2009-11-10}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/LondonGazette/PrizeMoney/Prize_Bounty_WWI.html|title=An Index of Prize Bounties as announced in the London Gazette 1915 - 1925|accessdate=2009-11-10}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/dboob.htm |title=Battle of Dogger Bank - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website) |accessdate=2009-03-08}} 8. ^Supplement to the Monthly Navy List (November 1916), p. 13. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.northernbullants.com.au/media/Archives/OurTown/1914TheShipsNotes.html|title=Australian Troopships|accessdate=2009-11-11}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/db/download.php?CISOROOT=/gwa&CISOPTR=5751|title=The Entry of the Allied Fleet through the Dardanelles|publisher=Oxford University|author=S E Brooks|accessdate=2009-11-11}} 11. ^[https://archive.today/20130616002546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/destroyer-forester-off-constantinople-16694 Art UK] BBC Your Paintings website entry about this painting retrieved 9 June 2013. Museum accession 1993.59 4 : Acheron-class destroyers|World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom|Ships built on the Isle of Wight|1911 ships |
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