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词条 HMS Redoubt (H41)
释义

  1. Description

  2. Construction and career

  3. Postwar service

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

{{other ships|HMS Redoubt|INS Ranjit}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= HMS Redoubt 1942 IWM FL 9669.jpgShip caption= Redoubt in November 1942
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS RedoubtShip namesake=The redoubtShip ordered=April 1940Ship awarded=Ship builder=John Brown & CompanyShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=19 June 1941Ship launched=2 May 1942Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned= 1 October 1942Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship fate=Transferred to the Indian Navy in 1949Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=IndiaIndia|naval}}Ship name=INS RanjitShip namesake=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=1949Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=1979Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship fate=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Ship class = R-class destroyer1705|LT|lk=on}} (standard)
  • {{Convert|2425|LT}} (deep load)
358|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on|1}} (o/a)35|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|1}}13|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|1}} (deep)40000|shp|abbr=on|lk=in}}
  • 2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers
Ship propulsion=2 × shafts; 2 × Parsons geared steam turbines36|kn|lk=in}}4675|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{Convert|20|kn}}Ship's complement=176Ship sensors=*Radar Type 290 air warning
  • Radar Type 285 ranging & bearing
Ship EW=Ship armament=* 5 × single QF 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mk.IX guns
  • 1 × quadruple QF 2-pdr Mk.VIII AA guns
  • 6 × single QF 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns
  • 2 × quadruple 21-inch torpedo tubes
  • 4 × throwers and 2 × racks for 70 depth charges
Ship notes=
}}

HMS Redoubt was an R-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War.

Description

Redoubt displaced {{convert|1705|LT|t}} at standard load and {{convert|2425|LT|t}} at deep load. She had an overall length of {{convert|358|ft|3|in|1}}, a beam of {{convert|33|ft|8|in|1}} and a deep draught of {{convert|13|ft|6|in|1}}. She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of {{convert|40000|shp|lk=in}} and gave a maximum speed of {{convert|36|kn|lk=in}}. Redoubt carried a maximum of {{convert|470|LT|t}} of fuel oil that gave her a range of {{convert|4675|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|20|kn}}. Her complement was 176 officers and ratings.[1]

The ship was armed with four 45-calibre 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX guns in single mounts. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, Redoubt had one quadruple mount for QF 2-pdr Mark VIII ("pom-pom") guns and six single {{convert|20|mm|adj=on|1}} Oerlikon autocannon. She was fitted with two above-water quadruple mounts for {{convert|21|in|adj=on|0}} torpedoes. Two depth charge rails and four throwers were fitted for which 70 depth charges were provided.[2]

Construction and career

HMS Redoubt was built by Clydebank and launched in 1942.

Postwar service

Between 1946 and 1947 Redoubt was part of the reserve held at Chatham Dockyard, being transferred to the Harwich reserve in August 1947. Between 1948 and 1949 she underwent a refit at Chatham Dockyard. She was transferred to India 4 July 1949, where she was commissioned as INS Ranjit and allocated the pennant number D209.[3]

In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II[4] Along with two other former R-class destroyers (Rajput and Rana) she formed part of the 11th destroyer Squadron.[5] She served until 1979, and was scrapped after decommissioning.[6]

References

1. ^Lenton, p. 174
2. ^English, p. 51
3. ^Critchley, Mike, "British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers", Maritime Books: Liskeard, UK, 1982. {{ISBN|0-9506323-9-2}}, page 50
4. ^Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15th June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden
5. ^Blackman, Raymond V B, Jane's Fighting Ships 1963-4, Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd, London, p122
6. ^http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DD-53R-Redoubt.htm

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
  • {{colledge}}
  • {{cite book|last=English|first=John|title=Obdurate to Daring: British Fleet Destroyers 1941–45|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Windsor, UK|year=2001|isbn=978-0-9560769-0-8}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|authorlink=Henry Trevor Lenton|title=British & Empire Warships of the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998|isbn=1-55750-048-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Raven|first=Alan|author2=Roberts, John |title=War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes|publisher=Bivouac Books|location=London|date=1978|isbn=0-85680-010-4}}
  • {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War 2|publisher=Naval Institute Press|date=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}}
{{Q and R class destroyer}}{{Destroyers_of_the_Indian_Navy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Redoubt (H41)}}

5 : Q and R-class destroyers of the Royal Navy|Ships built on the River Clyde|1942 ships|World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom|R-class destroyers of the Indian Navy

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