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词条 HMS Verity (D63)
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Inter-War period

  3. Second World War

     North Africa 

  4. Notes

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMS Verity (D63) IWM HU 3118.jpgShip caption=HMS Verity circa. 1930
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomShip flag=Ship class=Admiralty Modified W-class destroyerShip name=HMS VerityShip ordered=January 1918Ship awarded=Ship builder=John Brown & Company, ClydebankShip laid down=17 May 1918Ship launched=19 March 1919Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=17 September 1919Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Reconstructed to Long Range Escort finished in October 1943Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Sold to be broken up for scrap on 4 March 1947Ship status=Ship homeport=Ship motto=*Prevalebit
  • Truth shall prevail
Ship honours=*Atlantic (1939-45)
  • Dunkirk (1940)
  • North Sea (1940)
  • North Africa (1942-43)
Ship badge=On a Field Black, a Roman Lamp Gold
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption= Ship class=Admiralty modified W class destroyer Ship displacement=1,140 tons standard, 1,550 tons full Ship length= 300 ft o/a, 312 ft p/p29.5|ft|m}}9|ft|m}}, {{convert|11.25|ft|m}} under full load Ship propulsion=*As built 1920:
  • 3 × Yarrow type Water-tube boilers, Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, 2 shafts, 30,000 shp
  • LRE conversion 1943
  • 2 × Yarrow type Water-tube boilers, Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, 2 shafts, 24,000 shp
Ship speed=*As built 1920:
  • 32 kn
  • 1943 LRE conversion
  • 24.5 kn
Ship range=*320-370 tons oil
  • 3,500 nmi at 15 kn
  • 900 nmi at 32 kn
Ship complement= 127Ship sensors=*After 1943 LRE conversion: Type 271 target indication radar
  • Type 291 air warning radar
Ship EW=Ship armament=*As built 1920:
  • 4 × BL 4.7 in (120-mm) Mk.I guns, mount P Mk.I
  • 2 × QF 2 pdr Mk.II "pom-pom" (40 mm L/39)
  • 6 × 21-inch Torpedo Tubes
  • 1943 LRE conversion:
  • 3 × BL 4.7 in (120mm) Mk.I L/45 guns
  • 1 × {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on}} AA gun
  • 2 × QF 2 pdr Mk.II "pom-pom" (40 mm L/39)
  • 2 × 20mm Orkelion cannons
  • 3 × {{convert|21|in|mm|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (triple mount)
  • 2 × depth charge racks
  • Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar
Ship armour=Ship aircraft=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Verity was an Admiralty modified W class destroyer built for the Royal Navy. She was the first ship to carry the name Verity. She was ordered in January 1918 from John Brown & Company of Clydebank with the 13th Order for Destroyers of the Emergency War Program of 1918-19.

Construction

HMS Verity’s keel was laid on 17 May 1918 at the John Brown & Company Shipyard in Clydebank, Scotland. She was launched on 19 March 1919. She was 312 feet overall in length with a beam of 29.5 feet. Her mean draught was 9 feet, and would reach 11.25 feet under full load. She had a displacement of 1,140 tons standard and up to 1,550 full load.[1]

She was propelled by three Yarrow type water tube boilers powering Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines developing 27,000 shp driving two screws for a maximum designed speed of 34 knots. She was oil-fired and had a bunkerage of 320 to 350 tons. This gave a range of between 3500 nautical miles at 15 knots to 900 nautical miles at 32 knots.[2]

She shipped four BL 4.7 in (120-mm) Mk.I guns, mount P Mk.I naval guns in four single centre-line turrets. The turrets were disposed as two forward and two aft in super imposed firing positions. She also carried two QF 2 pdr Mk.II "pom-pom" (40 mm L/39) mounted abeam between funnels. Abaft of the second funnel, she carried six 21-inch Torpedo Tubes mounted in pairs on the centre-line.[3]

Inter-War period

Commissioned into the Royal Navy on 17 September 1919, she was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla of the Atlantic Fleet with pennant number D63. She spent the later part of the 20s and the early 30s in the Mediterranean. In 1938 the ship was assigned to the Local Flotilla based at Portsmouth.

Second World War

Upon the outbreak of war in September 1939 she deployed for convoy defence in the South-West Approaches, escorting convoy GC1 from Milford Haven with {{HMS|Witherington|D76|6}}, {{HMS|Wolverine|D78|6}} and {{HMS|Volunteer|D71|6}} on 5 September. October saw her transferred to the 19th Destroyer Flotilla at Harwich for East Coast convoy defence until December.

HMS Verity was assigned to assist in the Evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940. She came under fire from shore batteries near Calais and suffered casualties.

She remained in the area after the evacuation as a convoy escort, and was attacked on 14 August by six Kriegsmarine trawlers and three E-boats. Two of the German ships were sunk in the resulting engagement.

North Africa

Operation Torch, the invasion of Axis controlled Africa, started in 1942. HMS Verity was assigned to escort military convoys in preparation of this attack. She supported the landings at Oran, during which she helped rescue troops from a stricken SS Strathallan, which had been attacked by {{GS|U-562||2}}. Only 11 were killed in the attack on the ship, which was carrying over 5,000 officers, men and crew. The Strathallan finally sank nearly 22 hours after the torpedo hit.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|title=Jane's Fighting Ships © for 1919|url=http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/Admiralty-V_Post_War.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216190020/http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/Admiralty-V_Post_War.html|archivedate=16 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Jane's Fighting Ships © for 1919|url=http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/Admiralty-V_Post_War.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216190020/http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/Admiralty-V_Post_War.html|archivedate=16 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Jane's Fighting Ships © for 1919|url=http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/Admiralty-V_Post_War.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216190020/http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Janes_1919/Destroyers/Admiralty-V_Post_War.html|archivedate=16 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=John|title=Naval Weapons of World War II|year=1985|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=0-87021-459-4}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book |first1=Maurice |last1=Cocker |first2=Ian |last2=Allan |title=Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893-1981 |isbn=0-7110-1075-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2009|isbn=978-1-59114-081-8}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|authorlink=Henry Trevor Lenton|title=British & Empire Warships of the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998|isbn=1-55750-048-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=March|first=Edgar J.|title=British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892-1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans|year=1966|publisher=Seeley Service|location=London |OCLC=164893555}}
  • {{cite book |last=Preston |first=Antony |title='V & W' Class Destroyers 1917-1945 |publisher=Macdonald |location=London |year=1971 |oclc=464542895}}
  • {{cite book |last=Raven |first=Alan |last2=Roberts|first2=John |title='V' and 'W' Class Destroyers |publisher=Arms & Armour |location=London |year=1979 |series=Man o'War |volume=2 |isbn=0-85368-233-X|lastauthoramp=y }}
  • {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2}}
  • {{cite book |last=Whinney |first=Bob |title=The U-boat Peril: A Fight for Survival |publisher=Cassell |year=2000 |isbn=0-304-35132-6}}
  • {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War 2|publisher=Naval Institute Press|date=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}}
  • {{cite book|last=Winser|first=John de D.|title=B.E.F. Ships Before, At and After Dunkirk|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Gravesend, Kent|year=1999|isbn=0-905617-91-6}}

External links

  • uboat.net
  • HMS Verity, Destroyer
{{V and W class destroyer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Verity}}

4 : V and W-class destroyers of the Royal Navy|Ships built on the River Clyde|1919 ships|World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom

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