| 词条 | Hoburgen |
| 释义 |
Hoburgen is a rauk (sea stack) area on the Storsudret peninsula in Sundre socken on the southern tip of Gotland, Sweden. The area contains one of Gotland's most noted rauks, the Hoburgsgubben ("Old Man Hoburg").[1] One of the asteroids in the asteroid belt, 10104 Hoburgsgubben, is named after it.[2] South of Hoburgen is the Hoburg Shoal bird reserve.[3] Hoburgen is also one of the permanent weather stations along the Swedish coast. It is reported from daily in the Swedish Shipping Forecast.[4] ClimateHoburgen has a marine climate with less differences between summer and winter than mainland Sweden. Its position on the southern edge of the peninsula ensures that wind mainly travel over the Baltic Sea, tempering the warm summers of around {{convert|20|C|F}}, preventing them from turning into heat waves. The very same effect ensures that Hoburgen rarely if ever gets cold winters by typical Swedish standards. Another effect is the seasonal lag causing August to surpass July on many years in terms of being the warmest month and February typically being the coldest. {{Weather box|location = Hoburgen |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 8.6 |Feb record high C = 8.0 |Mar record high C = 13.5 |Apr record high C = 22.9 |May record high C = 24.7 |Jun record high C = 29.8 |Jul record high C = 31.0 |Aug record high C = 29.1 |Sep record high C = 25.8 |Oct record high C = 18.4 |Nov record high C = 13.4 |Dec record high C = 9.7 |year record high C = 30.1 |Jan high C = 1.8 |Feb high C = 1.4 |Mar high C = 4.0 |Apr high C = 8.5 |May high C = 13.4 |Jun high C = 17.8 |Jul high C = 20.9 |Aug high C = 20.8 |Sep high C = 16.6 |Oct high C = 11.0 |Nov high C = 6.9 |Dec high C = 3.6 |year high C = 10.5 |Jan mean C = 0.4 |Feb mean C = 0.0 |Mar mean C = 1.7 |Apr mean C = 5.5 |May mean C = 10.2 |Jun mean C = 14.6 |Jul mean C = 18.0 |Aug mean C = 18.0 |Sep mean C = 14.2 |Oct mean C = 9.2 |Nov mean C = 5.5 |Dec mean C = 2.4 |year mean C = 8.3 |Jan low C = -1.0 |Feb low C = -1.4 |Mar low C = -0.5 |Apr low C = 2.5 |May low C = 6.9 |Jun low C = 11.4 |Jul low C = 15.2 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 11.9 |Oct low C = 7.3 |Nov low C = 4.1 |Dec low C = 1.0 |year low C = 6.0 |Jan record low C = -24.1 |Feb record low C = -23.5 |Mar record low C = -20.1 |Apr record low C = -10.4 |May record low C = -4.0 |Jun record low C = 1.3 |Jul record low C = 6.5 |Aug record low C = 5.4 |Sep record low C = 1.0 |Oct record low C = -3.4 |Nov record low C = -7.5 |Dec record low C = -13.7 |year record low C = -24.1 |Jan precipitation mm = 44.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 32.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 28.2 |May precipitation mm = 31.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 32.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 46.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 49.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 47.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 54.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 46.1 |year precipitation mm = 496.1 |source 1 = SMHI[5] |source 2 = SMHI Monthly Data 2002–2015[6] |date=March 2016}}{{clear}} References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Enderborg|first1=Bernt|title=Hoburgsgubben – rauken|trans-title=Old Man Hoburg – the stack|url=http://www.guteinfo.com/?id=118|website=www.guteinfo.com|publisher=Guteinfo|accessdate=4 June 2016}} {{coord|56|55|11|N|18|07|29|E|region:SE_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}{{Gotland County}}{{Gotland-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|title=10104 Hoburgsgubben (1992 EY9)|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=10104|publisher=NASA|accessdate=4 June 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Official Record for Hoburgs bank|url=http://www.protectedplanet.net/hoburgs-bank-special-protection-area-birds-directive|website=www.protectedplanet.net|publisher=Protected Planet|accessdate=1 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=SMHI minskar på väderobservatörer|url=http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=94&artikel=1571262|website=www.sverigesradio.se|publisher=Sveriges Radio|accessdate=4 June 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web| url =http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/month_year/normal_1961_1990/SMHI_month_year_normal_61_90_precipitation_mm.txt| title=Precipitation Normals 1961–1990 (Swedish)| publisher =Swedish Metereological and Hydrological Institute (Hoburg code 6855) | language = }} 6. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240| title=Monthly and Yearly Statistics (Swedish)| publisher = SMHI| date= March 4, 2016}} 3 : Gotland|Landforms of Gotland County|Peninsulas of Sweden |
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