“Holiday-class cruise ship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Holiday-class cruise ship

释义

Ships
References
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=CMV Magellan Anchored in Flåm 20150617 1.jpg

Ship caption= Magellan, the first ship of the Holiday class, anchored in Flåm.
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Builders=

Operators=*Carnival Cruise Lines (originally built for) 1985–2009

P&O Cruises Australia 2004–2012
Iberocruceros 2008–2014
HNA Tourism 2012–2015
Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line 2015–present (Grand Celebration)
Cruise & Maritime Voyages 2015–present (Magellan)

Class before= Tropicale

Fantasy|cruise ship|4}}

Subclasses=

Built range= 1985–1987

In service range=*1985–present

For Carnival Cruise Lines: 1985–2009
For P&O Cruises Australia: 2004–2012
For Iberocruceros: 2008–2014
For HNA Tourism: 2012–2015

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed= 3

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active= 2

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=

Total ships retired= 1

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship type= Cruise ship

46,052}}-{{GRT|47,262}}

Ship displacement=

727|-|733|ft|m|abbr=on}}

Ship beam=

Ship height=

Ship draught=

Ship draft=

Ship depth=

Ship decks= 10

Ship deck clearance=

Ship ramps=

Ship ice class=

Ship power=

Ship propulsion=

21|kn}}

Ship capacity= 1,452–1,486 passengers

Ship crew= 660–670

Ship notes=
}}

The Holiday class was the first class of newbuilds for Carnival Cruise Line after their first newbuild, Tropicale, which was completed in 1982. The first ship in the class, the 46,052 gross-ton vessel Holiday, was completed in 1985. A second and slightly larger sister ship, Jubilee, was built in 1986 at 47,262 gross tons. The third and final ship, Celebration, was identical to Jubilee and completed in 1987. All were the biggest ships for Carnival until the {{sclass-|Fantasy|cruise ship|4}} was built.

Carnival retired Jubilee in 2004 and transferred the ship to P&O Cruises Australia where it became Pacific Sun. In late 2005, Carnival took Holiday out of service to aid the victims of Hurricane Katrina for one year. Holiday then returned to service in late 2006 to resume cruising. Celebration was retired from Carnival's fleet in April 2008 to be used for a new sister company Iberocruceros as Grand Celebration. Carnival Cruise Lines retired Holiday in November 2009 and she began operating for Iberocruceros as Grand Holiday in May 2010.

In July 2012, P&O sold Pacific Sun to Chinese interests as Henna. Iberocruceros announced that Grand Celebration would be transferred to Costa Cruises in November 2014 as Costa Celebration. Also, in the same month, Costa Cruises announced that it would absorb Ibero Cruises in its entirety by the end of the year. Grand Celebration would still be transferred to the main fleet of Costa as Costa Celebration, and Grand Holiday would either be transferred or sold off. Ibero's docking slots in Barcelona would be devoted solely to Costa's newest ship, Costa Diadema.^[1]^[2]

In November 2014 it was announced Grand Holiday would join Cruise & Maritime Voyages. In March 2015, after a refurbishment in Greece, she entered service as Magellan and currently operates a range of Northern Europe and worldwide itineraries sailing from London Tilbury, Newcastle upon Tyne and Dundee.^[3]

Also, in November 2014, it was announced Costa Celebration had been sold to an unnamed buyer. The vessel completed its last cruise for the Spanish company Iberocruceros and entered drydock in Marseille to be rebranded under Costa livery.^[4] The buyer was announced as Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line. The ship has returned to its old name as Grand Celebration and since February 2015 has been sailing out of the Port of Palm Beach in Riviera Beach, Florida for cruises to Freeport, Bahamas. ^[5]

In November 2015, HNA shut down its cruise ship operation after three years of losing money, due to newer vessels being deployed to the region. Since Henna{{'}}s last cruise with HNA, she was laid up and put for sale for $35 million USD. With there being no interested buyers, the ship arrived in Alang to be broken up in April 2017.^[6]

Ships

Ship	Year built	Current operator	Tonnage	Current flag	Notes	Image (when with Carnival)
{{ship	ship\|2}	1985	Cruise & Maritime Voyages	46,052 GRT	Bahamas\|civil}}	Originally sailed as Holiday for Carnival Cruise Line and Grand Holiday for Iberocruceros. She is the original of the three ships in the class.
{{ship	ship\|2}	1986	Scrapped	47,262 GRT	Scrapped	Originally sailed as Jubilee for Carnival Cruise Line, Pacific Sun for P&O Australia and Henna for HNA Tourism. Sold for scrap in 2017.
Grand Celebration	1987	Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line	47,262 GRT	Bahamas\|civil}}	Originally sailed as Celebration for Carnival Cruise Line, Grand Celebration for Iberocruceros and Costa Celebration for Costa Cruises (although she was never put into service).

References

1. ^{{cite web|first=Mike |last=Faust|title=Ibero Cruises To Be Absorbed Into Costa Cruises|url=http://www.cruisecurrents.com/archives/16796|publisher=Cruise Currents|date=May 27, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903180503/http://www.cruisecurrents.com/archives/16796|archivedate=September 3, 2014|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Costa to absorb Ibero|url=http://www.traveldaily.com.au/news/costa-to-absorb-ibero/190494|publisher=Travel Daily|date=June 5, 2014}}
3. ^http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/11819-grand-holiday-to-cmv.html
4. ^http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/11896-costa-celebration-moves-elsewhere.html
5. ^http://protectingyourpocket.blog.palmbeachpost.com/2014/12/23/grand-celebration-ship-could-launch-in-february/
6. ^{{cite web|title=Old Carnival Cruise Ship Waiting to be Scrapped|url=https://www.cruisehive.com/old-carnival-cruise-ship-waiting-scrapped/16703|website=Cruise Hive|accessdate=1 May 2017|date=1 May 2017}}

External links

Carnival Cruise Line

4 : Cruise ship classes|Carnival Cruise Lines|1980s ships|Holiday-class cruise ships

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