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词条 John Kricfalusi
释义

  1. Early years

  2. Career

     Entering the animation industry  Mighty Mouse  Beany and Cecil  Ren & Stimpy  The Ripping Friends  Ren and Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"  Other projects  Collaborations with Fred Seibert  Music videos  Internet cartoons and Hanna-Barbera shorts  Cartoon commentaries, magazines, and other media  Commercials and freelance work 

  3. Influences

  4. Sexual abuse allegations

  5. Filmography

     Film  Television  Online  Music video  Video games 

  6. Awards and nominations

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. Further reading

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2018}}{{Infobox person
| name = John Kricfalusi
| image = JohnKricfalusi.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Kricfalusi at the Castro Theatre in July 2006
| birth_name = Michael John Kricfalusi[1]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|9|9}}
| birth_place = Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada[1]
| other_names = Raymond Spüm
John K.
Raymond S.
| occupation = Animator, voice actor
| years_active = 1979–present
| known_for = The Ren & Stimpy Show
The Goddamn George Liquor Program
Weekend Pussy Hunt
The Ripping Friends
Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"
| awards =
| education = Sheridan College
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| website = {{URL|johnkstuff.blogspot.com}}
}}

Michael John Kricfalusi ({{IPAc-en|,|k|r|I|s|f|@|'|l|u:|s|i}}; born September 9, 1955), better known as John K., is a Canadian animator and voice actor. He is best known as the creator of the Nickelodeon animated television series The Ren & Stimpy Show, in which he also wrote, produced and directed.

After being fired from The Ren & Stimpy Show by Nickelodeon in 1992, Kricfalusi went on to direct and produce animated television commercials and music videos for entertainers such as the singer Björk and comedy rock duo Tenacious D. In the late 1990s he created the first cartoons made exclusively for the Internet: The Goddamn George Liquor Program and Weekend Pussy Hunt. He returned to television with The Ripping Friends and the adult animation spin-off Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon".

{{TOC limit|3}}

Early years

Michael John Kricfalusi was born on September 9, 1955, in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada[1] to a father of Ukrainian descent and mother of Scottish and English descent.[2]{{Rp|at=32m}} He spent his early childhood in Germany and Belgium while his father was serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He would watch weekend screenings of European feature-length cartoons such as The Snow Queen at Air Force cinemas. At age seven he returned with his family to Canada. After their return they moved from Montreal to Ottawa in the middle of a school season, and Kricfalusi spent much of his time that year at home, watching Hanna-Barbera cartoons and drawing them.[3] Kricfalusi's interest in golden-age animation crystallized during his stay at Sheridan College, where he attended weekly screenings of old films and cartoons at Innis College held by film archivist Reg Hartt, among them the cartoons of Bob Clampett and Tex Avery, which left a deep impression on Kricfalusi.[4][5] After he was expelled from Sheridan College at the end of 1978, Kricfalusi moved to Los Angeles, California, intending to become an animator.[6][7][8]

Career

Entering the animation industry

After moving to Los Angeles, Kricfalusi was introduced to Milt Gray by Bob Clampett, suggesting he should join Gray's classical animation class. Gray was working for Filmation at the time, and soon Kricfalusi found work there as well,[9] getting his start on the shows like Super Friends and The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show.[10] His first independent cartoon was a short called Ted Bakes One, which he produced with Bill Wray in 1981 for a cable channel.[11] From 1979 to the mid-1980s, Kricfalusi worked for Filmation and later Hanna-Barbera and DIC Entertainment on various shows that he once described as "the worst animation of all time".[8][12] However, he did enjoy his work as a layout artist on the 1985 series of The Jetsons as he was able to train a team of Taiwanese animators to draw characters more emotive and wild, which at the time was considered radical.[13] He recalls being "saved" from having to work on these cartoons by director Ralph Bakshi, who'd worked with him before in 1980 and 1982.[14][15] They began working on the designs for the film Bobby's Girl, which was sold to TriStar Pictures but was later cancelled.[15][16][17] Under Bakshi, Kricfalusi directed the animation for The Rolling Stones' 1986 music video "Harlem Shuffle".[18]

Mighty Mouse

{{Main|Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures}}

The team's most successful project was The New Adventures for CBS, based on the classic Terrytoons character. The series was well-received, and it is considered the forerunner of creator-driven cartoons.[19][20] Kricfalusi directed eight of the twenty-six episodes and supervised the series.[1] At the beginning of the second season, Kricfalusi left the show. The production of Mighty Mouse was very different from other cartoons at the time, gaining creative and artistic leeway thanks to the success of the irreverent Pee-wee's Playhouse on CBS a year before. The animators had much more creative input, driven by Kricfalusi's production system that emphasizes artistic contribution in every step of the process, from outline to storyboard to layout to the animation.[21]

Mighty Mouse was cancelled amidst controversy for allegedly depicting the main character snorting cocaine. Bakshi maintained that neither he nor Kricfalusi had the character sniffing cocaine, and that the character was sniffing the crushed petals of a flower, which were handed to him in a previous scene in the cartoon.[22][23][24] In 1994, Kricfalusi pitched a revival series of Mighty Mouse to Paramount, which would have featured other Terrytoons characters such as Deputy Dawg, but they rejected the idea.[25]

Beany and Cecil

{{Main|The New Adventures of Beany and Cecil}}

Kricfalusi left Bakshi's studio to work on The New Adventures of Beany and Cecil for ABC, where he teamed up with many of the people who would later work with him on many of his Spümcø projects.[26] ABC had been negotiating for the production of the show with the Clampett family, who insisted that Kricfalusi be part of the production as he was a strong proponent of Bob Clampett's cartoon style. The long negotiations delayed the start of production to mid-July, causing much of the animation to be rushed in order to meet the September deadline. Tensions rose between Kricfalusi and ABC over the tone of the show, leading to an uncomfortable atmosphere for the show's crew. The more ABC strove to soften the show, the more Kricfalusi pushed for shocking and offensive material. The Clampett family were ultimately not very happy with the cartoon, but remained supportive of Kricfalusi.[21] ABC canceled the show after six episodes, finding the humor not suitable for children's programming.[8]

Ren & Stimpy

{{Main|The Ren & Stimpy Show}}

Kricfalusi formed Spümcø animation studio with partners Jim Smith, Bob Camp and Lynne Naylor.[34] They began working on a pilot for The Ren & Stimpy Show on behalf of Nickelodeon, after the eponymous characters were favored by Nickelodeon producer Vanessa Coffey in a presentation by Kricfalusi. The pilot was very well received, leading Nickelodeon to order the production of the first 13 half-hour episodes of the show.[27] The show came to garner high ratings for Nickelodeon,[7][28][29][30][31] and at the time was the most popular cable TV show in the United States,[32] but the network disagreed with Kricfalusi's direction of the show, and disapproved of his missed production deadlines.[31][33] Kricfalusi points specifically to the episode "Man's Best Friend", which depicts the character George Liquor as an abusive father figure,[27] as the turning point in his relationship with Nickelodeon.[34] One of the episodes, "Nurse Stimpy", did not meet Kricfalusi's approval[35] because of the low quality of the rough cut of the episode that they received from the overseas studio, leading him to use the alias Raymond Spum in its credits.[36] Nickelodeon terminated Kricfalusi's contract late September 1992,[31][37][38] leaving it to Nickelodeon's Games Animation studio, which continued producing it for three more seasons before its cancellation.[39]

The Ripping Friends

{{Main|The Ripping Friends}}Fox Kids started airing the TV series The Ripping Friends in 2001, created by Kricfalusi and Jim Smith. Kricfalusi had previously tried pitching the show in the late '80s, but networks considered it "too extreme" so did not pick it up.[40] Kricfalusi felt the show's supervisors were doing away with the Spümcø style and was displeased with the direction of the show.[41] He was not fully involved in the show until half-way through production[42] and considers the episodes he was involved in to be experimental.[40] One of his contributions to the show was directing the voice-actors, which he "really worked-out" so much that he was afraid he'd give one of them a heart attack.[14]

Ren and Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"

{{Main|Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"}}

In 2003, Spike TV produced a new show featuring Ren & Stimpy, which was written and directed by Kricfalusi.[43] The first three episodes were based on fan ideas and scripts that were rejected by Nickelodeon during the original show's run.[14] According to Kricfalusi, Spike pushed for more South Park-like themes in the new show. While he was initially pleased with the added freedom afforded to him by Spike, he later expressed disappointment in the series due to its slow pacing and overuse of toilet humor.[44][45][46] Only three episodes aired before Spike's entire animation block was "put on hold",[47] and the complete series was ultimately released in 2006 on DVD including three additional episodes that never aired. Kricfalusi also wanted to release an episode titled "Life Sucks" straight to DVD, but the episode remains unproduced.[48]

Other projects

Collaborations with Fred Seibert

After leaving The Ren & Stimpy Show, Kricfalusi consulted, and other Spümcø animators worked for Donovan Cook's 2 Stupid Dogs, which was put into production by Hanna-Barbera president Fred Seibert. The cartoon's credits read "Tidbits of Poor Taste Supplied by John Kricfalusi" for the three "Little Red Riding Hood" episodes: "Red!", "The Return of Red" and "Red Strikes Back".[49] In 1994, Hanna-Barbera and Seibert started production on What a Cartoon!, also known as World Premiere Toons for Cartoon Network. Siebert approached Kricfalusi for advice and for recommendations for personnel to head the shorts, among them David Feiss, Tom Minton, and Eddie Fitzgerald.[50][51]

Music videos

Kricfalusi directed Icelandic singer Björk's animated music video for the song "I Miss You" in 1995,[52][53] which features Björk and the character Jimmy The Idiot Boy.[54] Jack Black of Tenacious D approached Kricfalusi to produce a music video for the song "Fuck Her Gently" from their debut album, released in 2001.[55] Black browsed Kricfalusi's website and, since both he and his bandmate Kyle Gass held Ren & Stimpy in high regard, he asked Kricfalusi to produce the video. The costs amounted to $40,000.[56] Initially, Sony Music did not allow the video to be placed on Tenacious D's website and instead placed it on the record label Grand Royal's website, but later relented.[55] In 2006, Kricfalusi directed two music videos, and served as art director for an animated musical segment. The first music video, for Close but No Cigar by "Weird Al" Yankovic, was released in September,[57] on the DVD side of the DualDisc album Straight Outta Lynwood, which features Kricfalusi's character Cigarettes the Cat.[58][59] The second music video was for Classico by Tenacious D, starring the band members as cartoon characters. He animated them again in a THX logo parody for the band's feature film, The Pick of Destiny.[60][61][62] Kricfalusi served as art director for a musical segment in the show Class of 3000 entitled Life Without Music, which first aired on November 3, 2006.[63] In 2014, he produced art for Miley Cyrus's Bangerz Tour.[64]

Internet cartoons and Hanna-Barbera shorts

Venturing into Internet cartoons, Kricfalusi created Weekend Pussy Hunt in 1996 for MSN, which was billed as "the world's first interactive web-based cartoon".[65] The cartoon, which was released in segments, was scheduled to be completed on June 1997,[66] but production under MSN stopped before it was finished. Production later resumed under Icebox.com after the release of Spümcø's own web-based Flash cartoon, The Goddamn George Liquor Program.[67][68] Between 1998 and 2001 Kricfalusi worked on several Hanna-Barbera cartoons for Cartoon Network: three Yogi Bear cartoons he directed and animated, Boo Boo and the Man, A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith and Boo Boo Runs Wild, and two Jetsons cartoons he produced, The Jetsons: Father & Son Day and The Jetsons: The Best Son.[12]

Cartoon commentaries, magazines, and other media

Kricfalusi contributed several articles in 1993 and 1994 for the magazines Film Threat and Wild Cartoon Kingdom under various aliases.[69][70] Kricfalusi appears in several bonus featurettes and provides audio commentaries for the Looney Tunes Golden Collection volumes 2, 3 and 5,[71][72][73] for cartoons directed by Bob Clampett and Chuck Jones. On February 13, 2006, Kricfalusi started his own weblog, John K Stuff, posting about cartoons and the animation industry. The site was originally intended for other artists and entertainers, and specifically other cartoonists.[74]

Commercials and freelance work

Kricfalusi directed commercials for Comcast[75] and Voice over IP company Raketu[76] in 2007. He was developing a series of cartoon commercials in 2008 for Pontiac Vibe starring George Liquor and Jimmy The Idiot Boy,[77] but the series remained unreleased after General Motors discontinued the Pontiac Vibe auto line in 2009.[78] He developed and animated a series of bumpers using Toon Boom Harmony for Adult Swim in 2011 and again in 2015.[79][80] He animated the opening couch gags of two episodes of The Simpsons, "Bart Stops to Smell the Roosevelts", which aired in October 2011 and "Treehouse of Horror XXVI", which aired in October 2015. He collaborated with streetwear brand Stüssy to create a short series of apparel based on his designs in 2012, which he promoted with a commercial featuring some of his characters. Also in 2012, he funded through Kickstarter a cartoon short entitled "Cans Without Labels" starring the character George Liquor,[2] with the initial delivery date of February 2013. The cartoon was due to be screened at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival for the first time, however at the last minute it was announced that it wasn't ready.[81][82] However, on August 6, 2017, the Kickstarter has been updated finally announcing the film's completion.[83] The advertising agency Muhtayzik-Hoffer hired Kricfalusi in 2013 for an ad campaign for F'real milkshakes.[84] He was involved in the early development of many Reel FX projects such as the 2013 film Free Birds, a pitch for a film adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book Happy Birthday to You! and a pitch for a film he created with Jim Smith. He posted the concepts for these projects on his blog.[85][86][87][88] He partnered with animator Mike Judge to produce a series of shorts for UFC that aired on Adult Swim throughout 2016.[89]

Influences

Kricfalusi says he is mostly self-taught, having only spent a year in Sheridan College, barely attending class. He acquired his skills largely by copying cartoons from newspapers and comic books as a child, and by studying cartoons and their production systems from the 1940s and 1950s.[7][3][11][8] His main influence is Bob Clampett,[21][90] and he also names Chuck Jones, Frank Sinatra, Kirk Douglas,[91][92] Milt Gross, Tex Avery, Peter Lorre, The Three Stooges, Al Jolson, Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Elvis Presley, Don Martin and Robert Ryan.[93] Michael Barrier, an animation historian, said that Kricfalusi's works "testify to his intense admiration for Bob Clampett's Warner Bros. cartoons" and that no cartoonist since Clampett created cartoons in which the emotions of the characters "distort their bodies so powerfully".[94]

Sexual abuse allegations

{{see also|Weinstein effect}}

Animators Robyn Byrd and Katie Rice disclosed to BuzzFeed in March 2018 that Kricfalusi sexually harassed and groomed them for sexual abuse while they were underage.[95] Byrd told the website that she was in a sexual relationship with Kricfalusi in 1997 at age 16, and flew to California to live with him when she was 17. Rice said that Kricfalusi flirted with her and made overt sexual comments towards her since she was 14, and was sexually harassed by him when she turned 18 and began working at his animation studio, Spümcø. Documents they had saved from those years corroborate their stories, and several people who worked with Kricfalusi referred to his sexual harassment as an open secret in the animation industry. Kricfalusi was also alleged to possess child pornography on his computer. Kricfalusi's lawyer confirmed that "for a brief time, 25 years ago, he had a 16-year-old girlfriend", but denied that Kricfalusi's "avid pursuit" of Rice was sexual harassment or that he had ever possessed child pornography.[95] Kricfalusi released an apology to the women and his fans for his behavior, which he said was motivated by undiagnosed bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as "poor impulse control".[96] Byrd and Rice criticized Kricfalusi's statement as a non-apology and an attempt to deflect the blame.[97]

Filmography

{{BLP unsourced section|date=April 2018}}

Film

Year Title Director Producer Animation
department 		Notes
1979 Ted Bakes One {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Short film
Animator
1982 Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase {{yes}} Storyboard artist
1988 The Thing What Lurked in the Tub {{yes}} Short film
Character color key assistant
Background color key assistant
1989 Troop Beverly Hills {{yes}} Animator and layout artist: Opening titles
2006 Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny {{yes}} Animator: THX logo sequence
2009 Al's Brain {{yes}} Short film
Character designer

Television

Year Title Director Producer Animation
department 		Voice actor/actor Role Notes
1981 Super Friends {{yes}} Layout artist
1984 The Smurfs {{yes}} Character designer
1985 The Jetsons {{yes}} Layout artist
Layout supervisor
1986 Galaxy High School {{yes}} Graphics designer
1987 The New Adventures {{yes}}{{yes}} Senior director
Layout artist
1988 The New Adventures of Beany and Cecil {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Character designer
1990 Tiny Toon Adventures {{yes}} Model designer
Episode: "Who Bopped Bugs Bunny?"
1991–1993 The Ren and Stimpy Show {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Ren Höek
Additional Voices 		Also creator
Character designer
Storyboard artist
Animation director
1993 2 Stupid Dogs {{yes}} Consultant only
1999 He-Hog the Atomic Pig {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Professor Mole Pilot; also creator
Concept artist
Storyboard artist
Animator
1999 Boo Boo Runs Wild {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Boo-Boo Bear
Tree 		Television short
Character designer
Layout artist
Animator
Recording director
Music editor
1999 A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Boo-Boo Bear Television short
Character designer
Layout artist
Animator
Recording director
Music editor
2001 Boo Boo and the Man {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Boo-Boo Bear Television short
Character designer
Layout artist
Animator
Recording director
Music editor
2001–2002 The Ripping Friends {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Citracett
Jimmy the Idiot Boy
Additional Voices 		Also creator
Character designer
Storyboard artist
Key animator
Voice director
2001 The Jetsons: Father & Son {{yes}}{{yes}} Television short
Outlines
2002 The Jetsons: The Best Son {{yes}}{{yes}} Television short
Layout artist
2003 Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon" {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Ren Höek
Additional Voices 		Also creator
Original character designer
Storyboard artist
Animation director
2006 Class of 3000 {{yes}} Guest art director
Episode: "Home"
2011, 2015 The Simpsons {{yes}} Guest Animator
Episodes: "Bart Stops to Smell the Roosevelts"
"Treehouse of Horror XXVI"
2012The Eric André Show{{yes}} Himself Guest
Special episode: "The Eric André New Year's Eve Spooktacular"

Online

Year Title Director Producer Animation department Voice actor Role Notes
1997 The Goddamn George Liquor Program {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Jimmy the Idiot Boy Web-series
Also creator
1999 Weekend Pussy Hunt {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Dirty Dog Unfinished web-series
Also creator

Music video

Year Title Director Producer Animation
department 		Notes
1986 "Harlem Shuffle" {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Animation segment only
1997 "I Miss You" {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2001 "Fuck Her Gently" {{yes}}
2006 "Close but No Cigar" {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2006 "Classico" {{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}

Video games

Year Title Role Notes
1994 Quest for the Shaven Yak Starring Ren Hoëk and Stimpy Ren Höek Also producer
2003 Go! Go! Hypergrind Producer

Awards and nominations

{{BLP unsourced section|date=February 2019}}
Year Award Category Title Result
1992 Annie Award Outstanding Individual Achievement in the Field of Animation The Ren & Stimpy Show {{won}}
Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less)
Shared with Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Christine Danzo, Mary Harrington, Bob Jaques, Mitchell Kriegman and Will McRobb 		{{nom}}
1993 CableACE Award Animated Programming Special or Series
Shared with Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Christine Danzo, Mary Harrington, Mitchell Kriegman, Will McRobb and Vincent Waller 		{{nom}}
Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less)
Shared with Jim Ballantine, Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Mary Harrington, Bob Jaques, Richard Pursel, Frank Saperstein, Libby Simon and Roy Allen Smith 		{{nom}}
1994 CableACE Award Animated Programming Special or Series
Shared with Peter Avanzino, Bob Camp, Vanessa Coffey, Christine Danzo, Jim Gomez, Mary Harrington, Ron Hughart, Mitchell Kriegman, April March, Will McRobb, Chris Reccardi, Frank Saperstein, Jim Shaw, Roy Allen Smith, Gregg Vanzo and Vincent Waller 		{{nom}}
2008 Annie Award Winsor McCay Award {{won}}

See also

  • {{portal-inline|Biography}}
  • {{portal-inline|Canada}}
  • {{portal-inline|Cartoon}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last = Lenburg |first = Jeff |title = Who's Who in Animated Cartoons |publisher = Hal Leonard Corporation |year = 2006 |isbn = 1-55783-671-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&lpg=PA192&pg=PA186#v=onepage&q&f=false |access-date=June 29, 2016 |pp=186–187}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDddNnP4sQE|title=John K talks Ren & Stimpy, Mighty Mouse, Ralph Bakshi|work=TORn Tuesday|date=August 1, 2012}}
3. ^1 {{cite web | first=Dan|last=Persons|title=This is your life, John Kricfalusi |work=Cinefantastique|volume=24|issue=1|publisher=Fourth Castle Micromedia|location=New York City|url=http://cin01.blogspot.com/2006/12/spumcos-ren-stimpy-revolution.html|date=June 1993 |accessdate=February 18, 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web| first=Justin|last=Smallbridge|url=http://justinsmallbridge.com/clips/19940401SNrenandstimpy.html| title=Ren and Stimpy's big corporate takeover| date=April 1994 | work=Saturday Night|accessdate=December 25, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321050726/http://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=6994|archivedate=March 21, 2014|url=http://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=6994|title=Reg Hartt, John Kricfalusi & A Revolution in Animation|editor-first=Reg|editor-last=Hartt|date=January 4, 2013|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}
6. ^{{Cite book|title=Sick Little Monkeys: The Unauthorized Ren & Stimpy Story|last=Komorowski|first=Thad|publisher=BearManor Media|year=2013|isbn=978-1593932343|location=U.S.|pages=2}}
7. ^1 2 {{Cite book | first1 = Tim| last1 = Lawson | first2 = Alisa | last2 = Persons | title = The magic behind the voices: a who's who of cartoon voice actors | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cEAOsLJad8C&lpg=PA198&pg=PA198#v=onepage&q=&f=false| publisher = University Press of Mississippi | location=Jackson, Mississippi| date= 2004 | pages = 197–204 | isbn = 978-1-57806-696-4 }}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite magazine |first=Joey|last=Anuff|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgxVa5s7idEC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105 | title=The Nearly Invisible Animation Genius |magazine=Spin|publisher=SpinMedia|location=Los Angeles, California|volume=14|number=11|pages=99–106|date=November 1998 |accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/drtoon/tell-story-interview-john-kricfalusi/page/4|author=Martin Goodman|date=January 23, 2003|accessdate=January 8, 2011|work=Animation World Magazine|title=An Interview with John Kricfalusi|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014142529/http://www.awn.com/articles/drtoon/tell-story-interview-john-kricfalusi/page/4|archivedate=October 14, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
10. ^{{cite book|first=Lou |last=Scheimer |first2=Andy |last2=Mangels|date=2012 |title=Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |location=Raleigh, North Carolina |pages=165 |ISBN= 978-1-60549-044-1}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://unofficialspumco.com/html/view01.html |title=An interview with John |author=Jason Rivera |date=c. 2000 |accessdate=September 29, 2016 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130225012920/http://web.archive.org/web/20060406230803/http://unofficialspumco.com/html/view01.html |archivedate=February 25, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0471136/ |title=John Kricfalusi|publisher=IMDB.com |accessdate=January 28, 2007}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.ie/2008/11/1985-jetsons-layouts.html|title=L.O. 11: Layouts Spumco History: 1985 Jetsons Layouts|author=John Kricfalusi|date= November 11, 2008|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}
14. ^1 2 {{cite interview |last=Kricfalusi |first=John |interviewer=Nick Digilio |title=An Interview with John K |work=WGN Radio |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lR35X1W1tQ |location=Chicago, Illinois |date=2003|accessdate=December 25, 2015 }}
15. ^1 {{cite web |first=Tasha|last=Robinson|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/john-kricfalusi,13702/ |title=John Kricfalusi, interview |website=The A.V. Club|publisher=Onion Inc |location=Chicago, Illinois|date=March 4, 2001 |accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
16. ^{{cite news |first=Lewis|last=Beale |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vNATAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jgYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6858,5173905&dq=ocala+star-banner+dec+31+1987+bakshi&hl=en |title=Animator Bakshi Enjoys Film Satire|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner |publisher=New Media Investment Group|location=Ocala, Florida|date=December 31, 1987 |accessdate=April 27, 2010}}
17. ^{{cite web |first=Ralph|last=Bakshi|authorlink=Ralph Bakshi|url=http://www.ralphbakshi.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=3649#3649 |title=Your Project with John K. |work=The Official Ralph Bakshi Website |accessdate=April 27, 2010}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://agentpalmer.com/13885/media/rotospective-the-rolling-stones-and-ralph-bakshi-harlem-shuffle-video-is-the-kind-of-magic-that-happens-when-bad-boys-collide/|title=Rotospective: The Rolling Stones' and Ralph Bakshi ‘Harlem Shuffle’ Video is the kind of magic that happens when Bad Boys Collide|website=agentpalmer.com|language=en-US|date=February 18, 2016|access-date=February 28, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |first=Warren|last=Clements |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/a-trail-blazing-rodent/article794315/|title=A trail-blazing rodent |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |publisher=The Woodbridge Company|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|date=December 31, 2009 |access-date=June 29, 2016}}
20. ^{{cite magazine|title=How Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures Amped Up Animation|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/01/mighty-mouse-new-adventures/|magazine=Wired|publisher=Condé Nast|location=New York City|date=January 5, 2010|access-date=June 29, 2016}}
21. ^1 2 {{cite book |first = Eric|last = Nolen-Weathington |title = Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EMwn_4llWK0C&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing |location=Raleigh, North Carolina|date = 2004 |isbn = 1-893905-30-6 |pages=26–32 |access-date=June 29, 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web |first=Craig|last=Wolff|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/26/nyregion/mighty-mouse-flying-high-on-flowers.html |title=Mighty Mouse Flying High on Flowers? |newspaper=The New York Times |publisher=New York Times Company|location=New York City |date=July 26, 1988 |access-date=June 29, 2016}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3889356.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103102340/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3889356.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |title=Mighty Mouse accused of sniffing cocaine |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |publisher=Sun Times Media Group|location=Chicago, Illinois|date=June 10, 1988 |access-date=June 29, 2016|via=highbeam.com|subscription=yes}}
24. ^{{cite web |first=Tasha |last=Robinson|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/ralph-bakshi,13690 |title=Ralph Bakshi, Interview |website=The A.V. Club|publisher=Onion Inc |location=Chicago, Illinois|date=December 6, 2000 |access-date=June 29, 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.ie/2011/03/mighty-mouse-pitch-circa-1994.html |title=Mighty Mouse Pitch circa 1994? |date=March 20, 2011 |access-date=November 19, 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1028626/fullcredits |title=Beany and Cecil (1988) full credits|publisher=IMDB.com |accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
27. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://comics122.blogspot.com/2006/11/bill-wray.html |title=Bill Wray, interview |author=Charles S. Novinskie |year=1993 |work=David Anthony Kraft's Comics Interview issue 122 |accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|first=Andy|last=Meisler|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/16/arts/television-ren-and-stimpy-s-triumphant-return.html?pagewanted=2 |title=Ren and Stimpy's Triumphant Return |work=The New York Times |publisher=New York Times Company|location=New York City|date=August 16, 1992 |accessdate=December 26, 2009}}
29. ^{{cite newspaper|first=Jonathan|last=Valania|url=http://articles.mcall.com/1992-12-18/features/2881277_1_ren-stimpy-comic-book-john-kricfalusi|title=Ren & Stimpy Creator Isn't Laughing at Comic Book|newspaper=The Morning Call|publisher=Tribune Media|date=December 18, 1992|accessdate=August 8, 2018}}
30. ^{{cite magazine|first=Stefan | last=Kanfer| title= Loonier Toon Tales|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975286,00.html|magazine=Time|publisher=Meredith Corporation|location=New York City|date=April 13, 1992|accessdate=October 14, 2010}}
31. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Paula|last=Parisi|url=http://www.whataboutthad.com/2014/11/25/chugging-on/|title=Nick ticked by late Stimpys|work=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Eldridge Industries|location=Los Angeles, California|date=September 23, 1992|accessdate=January 11, 2015}}
32. ^{{cite news|first=Ben|last=Thompson |title=Farewell Bambi, hello Butt-head|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/television-farewell-bambi-hello-butt-head-forget-disney-and-his-cuddly-animals-the-new-wave-of-1430343.html|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Ltd.|location=London, England|date=March 20, 1994|accessdate=August 8, 2018}}
33. ^{{cite web |first=John|last=Staton |url=http://groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.ren-n-stimpy/msg/badaa89c3232fa8b |title=New 'Ren & Stimpy' director ready to take control |work=The Daily Tar Heel |publisher=DTH Media Corp|location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina|date=November 12, 1992 |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
34. ^{{cite magazine |first=Martin|last=Goodman |url=https://www.awn.com/animationworld/when-cartoons-were-cartoony-john-kricfalusi-presents |title=When Cartoons Were Cartoony |magazine=Animation World Magazine|publisher=Animation World Network|date=September 1, 2004 |accessdate=April 3, 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428122820/https://www.awn.com/animationworld/when-cartoons-were-cartoony-john-kricfalusi-presents |archivedate=April 28, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
35. ^{{cite web |first=Jon |last=Drukman|url=http://groups.google.com/group/alt.tv.ren-n-stimpy/browse_thread/thread/af02f6fb42b681af/c6f96c3e0d800adb?lnk=st&rnum=111#c6f96c3e0d800adb |title=Interview with Chris Savino |work=X MAGAZINE|issue=10 |date=May 8, 1992 |accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
36. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nerdist.com/2012/08/nerdist-podcast-john-k/|title=Nerdist Podcast: John K.|date=August 2012|accessdate=August 31, 2012|at=(approximately 59 minutes 55 seconds into the interview)}}
37. ^{{cite news|title='Ren & Stimpy' go on without their creator|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|location=Mclean, Virginia|date=September 25, 1992}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-09-28/entertainment/ca-180_1_producer-john-kricfalusi|title='Ren & Stimpy' and Its Creator: A Parting of Ways : Animation: John Kricfalusi fought with Nickelodeon over deadlines, finances and the ribald nature of his cartoon.|last=Cerone|first=Daniel|date=September 28, 1992|website=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Times Mirror Company|location=Los Angeles, CA|accessdate=November 16, 2018|quote=Nickelodeon is expected to formally announce today the removal of director and producer John Kricfalusi from his own creation, "The Ren & Stimpy Show," Nickelodeon's most successful original cable program, because the program's delivery deadlines were not being met. Nickelodeon confirmed Friday that it was firing the animator.}}
39. ^{{cite web |first=Michael|last=Mackenzie |url=http://www.dvdtimes.co.uk/content.php?contentid=57648 |title=The Ren & Stimpy Show: Seasons Three and a Half-ish |accessdate=May 19, 2007 |work=DVDTimes.co.uk |date=July 3, 2005 }}
40. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/fly/tvfreak/feature/johnk_1.htm|author=Scott Goodins|year=2001|title=The Strange World of John K}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2007/10/maintaining-guts-from-department-to.html |title=Maintaining Guts from Department to department |author=John Kricfalusi |date=October 3, 2007 |work=John K Stuff |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://fullecirclestuff.blogspot.com/2008/06/conversation-with-nick-cross.html|date=June 23, 2008|accessdate=January 28, 2014|author=Jason Anders|title=Conversation with Nick Cross|work=Full Circle Productions}}
43. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/ren-stimpy-adult-party-cartoon/cast/204004/|title=Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon|website=TVGuide.com|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Feedback/feedback_johnk.htm |title=An Exchange with John K. |publisher=michaelbarrier.com |date=September 23, 2004 |author=Michael Barrier |accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://fnewsmagazine.com/wp/2009/03/10-questions-with-john-kricfalusi/|date=March 22, 2009|title=10 Questions with John Kricfalusi|publisher=fnewsmagazine.com|author=Brandon Kosters|accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
46. ^{{cite web|author=Daniel Robert Epstein|date=October 12, 2004|title=John Kricfalusi, interview|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/John%20Kricfalusi/|publisher=SuicideGirls|accessdate=March 1, 2011}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvweek.com/topstorys/11303spike.html|title=Spike Retooling Its Toon Strategy |author=James Hibberd |date=November 2003|accessdate=December 21, 2010|work=TelevisionWeek|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603133953/http://www.tvweek.com/topstorys/11303spike.html|archivedate=June 3, 2004}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.ie/search/label/Life%20Sucks|title=John K Stuff: Life Sucks}}
49. ^{{cite AV media|title="Red!", "The Return of Red", "Red Strikes Back"|series=2 Stupid Dogs|author=Donovan Cook|publisher=Hanna-Barbera|date=1995}}
50. ^{{cite web|first=Joe|last=Strike|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/people/fred-seibert-interview-part-1|title=The Fred Seibert Interview – Part 1|publisher=Animation World Network|date=July 15, 2003|accessdate=January 2, 2013}}
51. ^{{Cite book | first=Jason | last=Mittell| title=Genre and Television: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GgryStxefA4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false| date=2004 | publisher=Routledge|location=London, England| isbn= 978-0-415-96903-1|pages=82–83}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266010/fullcredits |title=Björk: Volumen, full cast and crew |work=IMDB.com |accessdate=January 18, 2010}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://bjork.com/videos/ |title=music videos: Björk |work=bjork.com |accessdate=January 18, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714083232/http://bjork.com/videos/ |archivedate=July 14, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
54. ^{{Cite news|url=https://montrealgazette.com/Bjork+Miss+From+genius+another+Bjork+recruited+Stimpy+creator+John+Kricfalusi+direct+animate+this+1995+video+Those+turn+this+video+Miss+does+feature+Kricfalusi+character+Jimmy+Idiot+Bjork+dreamlover+heart+wants+what+heart+wants/6056982/story.html|title=Bjork, "I Miss You" - From one mad genius to another, Bjork recruited Ren & Stimpy creator John Kricfalusi to direct and animate this 1995 video. Those two don't turn up in this video, but "I Miss You" does feature Kricfalusi character Jimmy the Idiot Boy as Bjork's dreamlover. The heart wants what the heart wants.|newspaper=Montreal Gazette|access-date=February 28, 2018|language=en-ca}}
55. ^1 {{cite magazine | first=Chris | last=Willman | title=Black Lash | url =http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,173414,00.html | magazine =Entertainment Weekly | publisher=Meredith Corporation|location=New York City| date=September 6, 2001 | accessdate = April 19, 2008}}
56. ^{{cite news | first=Chay | last=Woodman | title=Tenacious D Interview | date=February 7, 2003 | publisher= | url=http://www.virtualfestivals.com/latest/interviews/411 | work=Virtual Festivals | pages= | accessdate=July 7, 2008 | language= | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207061820/http://www.virtualfestivals.com/latest/interviews/411 | archivedate=December 7, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}
57. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1541761/track-by-track-in-weird-als-lynwood-green-days-idiot-is-canadian/|title=Track By Track: In Weird Al's Lynwood, Green Day's 'Idiot' Is Canadian|work=MTV News|access-date=February 28, 2018|language=en}}
58. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.aintitcool.com/node/30010 | title = "Weird Al" unleashes his new album | work = Ain't It Cool News | date = September 11, 2006 | accessdate = January 18, 2010 }}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Straight-Outta-Lynwood/Weird-Al-Yankovic/e/828768995129 |title=Straight Outta Lynwood |work=Barnes & Noble, barnesandnoble.com |accessdate=January 18, 2010}}
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/article.php?article_id=5759 |title=John K. Gets Cartoony at L.A. Gallery |work=Animation Magazine Inc |author=Ryan Ball |date=August 9, 2006 |accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0365830/fullcredits |title=Pick of Destiny full credits |work=IMDB.com |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
62. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tenaciousd.com/classico/ |title=Tenacious D "Classico" |work=tenaciousd.com |accessdate=January 18, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216014302/http://www.tenaciousd.com/classico/ |archivedate=February 16, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0884419/fullcredits |title=Class of 3000, "Home", full credits |work=IMDB.com |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/cartoon-culture/miley-cyrus-and-john-kricfalusi-working-together-94879.html|title=Miley Cyrus and John Kricfalusi Working Together|author=Amid Amidi|date=January 16, 2014|accessdate=January 18, 2014|work=Cartoon Brew}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.12/2.12pages/2.12predmoreflash.html |title=How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love RealFlash |author=Bill Predmore |date=March 1998 |work=Animation World Magazine, Issue 2.12 |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.12/articles/gardner1.12.html|title=Spumco's Latest Idiot|date=March 1997|work=Animation World Magazine, Issue 1|author=Marcy Gardner|accessdate=April 25, 2016}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://coldhardflash.com/2007/04/john-ks-guide-to-surviving-end-of.html |title=John K's Guide to Surviving the End of Television |date=April 23, 2007 |author=Aaron Simpson |work=Cold Hard Flash |accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2006/03/beautiful-people-9-yeesh-and-spumcos.html?showComment=1142461500000#c114246154433252313 |title=Untold Spumco history |author=Stephen Worth |date=March 17, 2006 |work=John K Stuff |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
69. ^{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Gore|url=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XwGYOcz2ASU/RXJJsKNXCEI/AAAAAAAAAgU/GQwfjfqViSM/s1600-h/wck1_pg03.jpg |title=The Death of Ren & Stimpy | date=1993|work=Wild Cartoon Kingdom|issue= 1|via=blogspot.com|accessdate=February 18, 2010}}
70. ^{{cite web |first=Pat|last=Wechsler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OeQCAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&pg=PA14 |title=Ren & Stimpy Man Needles Nickelodeon |magazine=New York Magazine|publisher=New York Media|location=New York City|volume=27|issue=18 |date=May 2, 1994|accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tower.com/looney-tunes-golden-collection-volume-two-tex-avery-dvd/wapi/106976302|title=Looney Tunes – Golden Collection, Volume Two|publisher=Tower.com|author=Charles Solomon|accessdate=August 30, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923192009/http://www.tower.com/looney-tunes-golden-collection-volume-two-tex-avery-dvd/wapi/106976302|archivedate=September 23, 2010|df=mdy-all}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://video.barnesandnoble.com/DVD/Looney-Tunes-Golden-Collection-Vol-3/e/12569688902|title=Looney Tunes Golden Collection – Vol. 3|publisher=Barnesandnoble.com llc|author=Donald Liebenson|accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdfanatic.com/review.php?id=loongold5 |title=Review: Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5|publisher=DVDFanatic.com|author=Ken Shallcross|accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
74. ^{{cite web |url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2007/02/its-been-whole-year.html |title=it's been a whole year so thanks! |author=John Kricfalusi |date=February 13, 2007 |accessdate=January 18, 2010}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coldhardflash.com/2007/07/comcast-and-john-k-got-game.html|title=Comcast and John K Got Game|author=Aaron Simpson|date=July 16, 2007|accessdate=November 10, 2013}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://animatedviews.com/2007/ceo-and-founder-greg-parker-on-raketu/|title=Raketu CEO Greg Parker on John K. collaboration|author=Josh Armstrong|date=March 21, 2007|accessdate=November 10, 2013}}
77. ^{{cite web |url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2008/03/george-liquor-pilot-sketches.html |title=George Liquor Pilot Sketches |author=John Kricfalusi |date=March 20, 2008 |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
78. ^{{cite web|first=Frank|last=Williams|date=June 18, 2009|title=Bye-Bye, Vibe|url=http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/bye-bye-vibe/|publisher=The Truth About Cars|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2011/04/quick-peek.html|title=Quick Peek|author=John Kricfalusi|work=John K Suff|date=April 27, 2011|accessdate=April 28, 2011}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/advertising/john-kricfalusi-makes-squidbillies-promo-for-adult-swim-111586.html|title=John Kricfalusi Makes 'Squidbillies' Promo For Adult Swim|author=Amid Amidi|work=Cartoon Brew|date=April 8, 2015|access-date=May 11, 2015}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/annecyfestival/status/741632173049057280|title=Last minute: J. Kricfalusi has just informed us that Cans Without Labels won't be ready in time for #annecyfestival|author=Annecy Festival|date=June 11, 2016|accessdate=June 21, 2016}}
82. ^{{citation|url=http://www.rotoscopers.com/2016/06/13/the-2016-annecy-international-animated-film-festival-what-you-need-to-know/|title= The 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival: What You Need to Know! |author=Brandon Smith|work=Rotoscopers|date=June 13, 2016|accessdate=June 21, 2016}}
83. ^https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1056985656/john-ks-cans-without-labels/posts/1956205?ref=backer_project_update
84. ^{{Citation|title=Milkshake Marketer Boasts Thousands of Locations, Low Awareness|work=Ad Age|author=Sonya Chudgar|date=June 18, 2013}}
85. ^{{cite news|last=Kricfalusi|first=John|title=Free Birds AKA Time Turkeys|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2013/10/free-birds-aka-time-turkeys.html|accessdate=November 4, 2013|date=October 12, 2013}}
86. ^{{cite news|last=Kricfalusi|first=John|title=Turkey Action|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2013/10/turkey-action.html|accessdate=November 4, 2013|date=October 31, 2013}}
87. ^{{cite news|last=Kricfalusi|first=John|title=Gallery Show in Laguna of My Collection|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.ie/2013/11/gallery-show-in-laguna-of-my-collection.html|accessdate=May 11, 2015|date=November 6, 2013}}
88. ^{{cite news|last=Kricfalusi|first=John|title=Happy Birthday Jim Smith!|url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.ie/2013/10/happy-birthday-jim-smith.html|accessdate=May 11, 2015|date=October 8, 2013}}
89. ^{{cite news|last=Lynch|first=Jason|title=King of the Hill's Hank Returns to Promote UFC 200 in New Adult Swim Branded Spot|url=http://www.adweek.com/news/television/king-hill-s-hank-returns-promote-ufc-200-new-adult-swim-branded-spot-172298|work=Adweek|accessdate=June 29, 2016|date=June 29, 2016}}
90. ^{{cite book|first=Wheeler W.|last=Dixon|title=Creating Ren and Stimpy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWywnr1dNucC|year=2001|work=Collected Interviews: Voices from Twentieth-Century Cinema|publisher=SIU Press|pages=82–94}}
91. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.harrymccracken.com/animato/johnk.htm |title= An Interview With Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures' John Kricfalusi |author=Harry McCracken |date=Spring 1988 |work=Animato #16 |accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
92. ^{{cite web |url=http://johnkstuff.blogspot.com/2007/09/kirk-greatest-hollywood-actor.html |title=Kirk Douglas, The Greatest Hollywood Actor |author=John Kricfalusi |date=September 20, 2007 |work=John K Stuff |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
93. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.myspace.com/jkricfalusi |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104175510/http://www.myspace.com/jkricfalusi|archivedate=November 4, 2008|title=John Kricfalusi, MySpace |accessdate=December 27, 2009}}
94. ^{{cite book |last = Barrier |first = Michael |title = Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age |publisher = Oxford University Press US |year = 2003 |isbn = 0-19-516729-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDJXnzMh7bkC&lpg=PA571&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=&f=false |accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
95. ^1 {{cite news|first=Ariane|last=Lange|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/arianelange/john-kricfalusi-ren-stimpy-underage-sexual-abuse|title= Creator Of "Ren & Stimpy" Accused Of Preying On Underage Girls Who Wanted Animation Careers|website=BuzzFeed|date=March 29, 2018|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}
96. ^{{cite news|first=Kate|last=Feldman|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/ren-stimpy-creator-apologizes-misconduct-claims-article-1.3989661|title=‘Ren & Stimpy’ creator John Kricfalusi apologizes to women who accused him of sexual misconduct|newspaper=New York Daily News|publisher=Tronc|location=New York City|date=May 14, 2018|accessdate=August 8, 2018}}
97. ^{{cite news|first=Gene|last=Maddeus|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/john-kricfalusi-apology-slammed-ren-and-stimpy-1202809703/|title=‘Ren & Stimpy’ Creator Slammed for ‘Apology’ to Underage Girls|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|location=New York City|date=May 14, 2018|accessdate=June 3, 2018}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|title=Sick Little Monkeys: The Unauthorized Ren & Stimpy Story|isbn=9781593932343|publisher=BearManor Media|year=2013|author=Thad Komorowski}}

External links

{{Wikiquote}}
  • John K Stuff – John K's blog that discusses mostly cartoons (formerly titled "All Kinds of Stuff")
  • John K's blogger profile listing his curriculum for cartoonists, show pitches, and several other blogs.
  • {{IMDb name|id= 0471136|name=John Kricfalusi}}
{{John Kricfalusi}}{{Spümcø}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kricfalusi, John}}

16 : 1955 births|Living people|Canadian animators|Canadian bloggers|Canadian humorists|Canadian male voice actors|Canadian people of Ukrainian descent|Canadian people of Scottish descent|Canadian people of English descent|Canadian storyboard artists|Anglophone Quebec people|Military brats|Voice directors|Spümcø|Hanna-Barbera people|Male bloggers
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