| 词条 | Holy Trinity Church, Berlin |
| 释义 |
|name=Trinity Church |native_name =Dreifaltigkeitskirche (de) |image=Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0127-503, Berlin, Dreifaltigkeitskirche.jpg |caption=Trinity Church around 1930, seen from south (southern Mauerstraße) |location=Friedrichstadt quarter within Mitte borough of Berlin |geo={{Coord|52.511606|13.386379|source:dewiki_region:DE-BE_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |religious_affiliation=United Protestant since the 1820s, originally Reformed (Calvinist). |rite= |province=last: Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union |district= |consecration_year= |status= |leadership= |website= |architect=Titus de Favre (1737–1739), Christian August Naumann (1737–1739) |architecture_type=round church |architecture_style=Baroque |facade_direction=North |year_completed=1739 |construction_cost= |capacity= |length= |width= |width_nave= |height_max= |dome_quantity= |dome_height_outer=57 m |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner=22 m |minaret_quantity= |minaret_height= |spire_quantity= |spire_height= |materials= }} Trinity Church (Dreifaltigkeitskirche) was a Baroque Protestant church in Berlin, eastern Germany, dedicated to the Holy Trinity. It was opened in August 1739 and destroyed in November 1943, with its rubble removed in 1947. HistoryThe expansion of Berlin by Frederick William I of Prussia led to a need for new church buildings. The first stone for Trinity Church was laid in August 1737 and Titus Favre made head of works. It was designed by Christian August Naumann as a circular building with four short projections, suggesting a cross shape. During Napoleon I's occupation of Berlin the church was temporarily used as a barracks, whilst the theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher preached there from 1809 to 1834 and also confirmed the future chancellor Otto von Bismarck in the church in 1831. Paul von Hindenburg went to Sunday service at the church, whilst Dietrich Bonhoeffer preached at university services there during his time as lecturer and chaplain at the TU Berlin from 1932 to 1933. It was destroyed by bombing in November 1943 and its ruins were then used as a Nazi Party bunker before being demolished in 1947. The parish continued holding services after the war until at least the 1970s in the rectory on Wilhelmstraße 115. Cemeteries
Notes1. ^"Erklärung zur theologischen Grundbestimmung der Evangelischen Kirche der Union (EKU)" (decided on the seventh synod of the Evangelical Church of the Union 19–21 April 1991), in: «… den großen Zwecken des Christenthums gemäß» Die Evangelische Kirche der Union 1817 bis 1992: Eine Handreichung für die Gemeinden, Church chancery of the Evangelical Church of the Union (ed.) on behalf of the Synod, Bielefeld: Luther-Verlag, 1992, pp. 38–49, here p. 47. {{ISBN|3-7858-0346-X}}. 2. ^Debora Paffen and Hans-Jürgen Mende, Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer, Hans-Jürgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, pt. 1: Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof III / Dreifaltigkeits-Friedhof I / Böhmisch-lutherischer Bethlehems-Friedhof I. {{ISBN|3-89542-132-4}}/1. 3. ^Sylvia Müller and Hainer Weißpflug, Der Dreifaltigkeitsfriedhof II in Berlin-Kreuzberg. Ein Friedhofsführer, Hans-Jürgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003. {{ISBN|3-89542-131-6}}. Sources
External links
11 : Baroque architecture in Berlin|Former churches in Berlin|United Protestant church buildings in Berlin|Buildings and structures in Mitte|Churches completed in 1739|Buildings and structures demolished in 1947|Destroyed churches in Germany|Ruined churches of World War II|Destroyed landmarks in Germany|Buildings and structures in Berlin destroyed during World War II|1739 establishments in Prussia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。