词条 | Homart Development Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Homart Development Company, a Chicago-based subsidiary of Sears, was one of the largest builders of shopping centers and malls in the United States from 1959 to 1995. {{Infobox company| name = Homart Development Company | type = Subsidiary | industry = Real estate investment trust | fate = Acquired by General Growth Properties | successor = General Growth Properties | founded = {{Start date and age|1959}} | defunct = {{End date and age|1995}} | hq_location = Chicago, IL | products = Shopping centers | parent = Sears }} Company historyAs retail development in the United States shifted away from downtowns with the growth of suburbia after World War II, some major department stores such as Sears moved into the business of developing malls in which to place new anchor tenant locations.[1] Homart Development Company was founded in 1959 for the purpose of building regional shopping malls for Sears.[2] The "Homart" brand name had been used by Sears for many years before the development company was founded.[3] Seminary South Shopping Center in Fort Worth was their first project.[4][5] By 1971, Homart was operating nine regional shopping locations, and had numerous others in development.[6] It became the nation's second largest mall developer,[7] and by 1992 it was reported that Homart had developed 80 malls with over {{convert|75000000|sqft|m2}} of retail space.[8] By 1994, it was also operating 36 of those developed malls.[9] In November 1994, Sears announced that it planned to sell off Homart as part of a restructuring.[10] General Growth Properties completed an acquisition of Homart in late 1995 in a transaction valued at $1.85 billion, then one of the biggest real estate deals in history.[11][12][13] Homart also owned a number of office buildings which were also sold in 1995.[14] ManagementSears executive Emory Williams was the first president of Homart. (He later became chairman and CEO of Sears in the mid 1970s.) Warren G. Skoning was appointed president in 1967,[15] and elected as chairman in 1974.[16] Also serving as vice-president of real estate development for Sears, Skoning was involved in the development of the Sears Tower.[17][18][19] W.E. Lewis was named president in 1974 when Skoning became chair.[16] Edwin Homer, former president of Chrysler Realty, joined as president in 1980, later became chair and CEO, and served until his retirement in 1984.[20][21][22] Homer diversified Homart's portfolio by developing office properties and community centers, in addition to malls, and also sold some of Homart's malls to generate additional profit for Sears.[21] In 1985, Michael J. Gregoire was named president and COO, and he also became chairman in 1987.[23][24] Notable projectsNotable shopping centers developed by Homart include:
References1. ^White, John R. & Gray, Kevin D. Shopping Centers and Other Retail Properties: Investment, Development, Financing, and Management p.61-62 (1996) ({{ISBN|978-0471040026}}) {{General Growth Properties}}{{Sears Holdings Corporation}}2. ^Suchman, Diane R. Managing a Development Company (Urban Land Institute 1987)("Homart was established in 1959 for the purpose of developing regional shopping malls.") 3. ^{{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DTAaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ESUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1566,4044859&dq=homart&hl=en | title= Sears advertisement | author= | publisher=Milwaukee Journal | date= August 10, 1945 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} (1945 Sears advertisement includes "Homart" products) 4. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-4074265.html | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121103054511/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-4074265.html | dead-url= yes | archive-date= November 3, 2012 | title= Sears sells Ft. Worth mall to investors | author= | publisher=Texas Monthly | date= December 30, 1985 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}}("Seminary South was the first shopping center developed by Homart Development") 5. ^{{cite news | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ySwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA120&dq=%22homart+development%22+1959&lr=&client=firefox-a&cd=3#v=onepage&q=%22homart%20development%22%201959&f=false | title= Buy buy baby, buy buy | author= | publisher=Texas Monthly | date= April 1981 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 6. ^{{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WHkyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HLcFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1722,751671 | title= Sears plans record growth | author= | publisher=The Palm Beach Post | date= December 2, 1971 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ef4lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-vMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3575,7844174&dq=homart+1959&hl=en | title= Developers' move into the stores will shape the future of retailing | author= Jim Steinberg | publisher=The Miami News | date= April 25, 1988 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VpUyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JucFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6732,1692806&dq=homart+1959&hl=en | title= Mall Backers Want Jobs, Tax Revenue | author= | publisher=Lawrence Journal-World | date= March 6, 1994 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/20/business/about-real-estate-a-growing-orlando-fla-to-get-3-more-large-malls.html?pagewanted=1 | title= A Growing Orlando, Fla., to Get 3 More Large Malls | author= Ford Risley | publisher=The New York Times | date= July 20, 1994 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 10. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/11/us/sears-returning-to-its-roots-is-giving-up-allstate.html?pagewanted=all | title= Sears, Returning to Its Roots, Is Giving Up Allstate | author= Barnaby J. Feder | publisher=The New York Times | date= November 11, 1994 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}}("Sears also said today that it would sell its Homart Development Company, a real estate development firm. ") 11. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=103172409 | title= Retail Real Estate Braces For Sell-Off | author= Jim Zarroli | publisher=National Public Radio | date= April 19, 2009 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}}("General Growth made a number of high-profile acquisitions of shopping malls in every part of the country. Some of General Growth's biggest included: the $1.85 billion acquisition of Homart Development Co. from Sears Roebuck in 1995, said to be one of the largest real estate transactions in history at the time") 12. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/13/business/company-news-sears-negotiating-to-sell-its-shopping-mall-properties.html?pagewanted=1 | title= Sears Negotiating to Sell Its Shopping Mall Properties | author= | publisher=The New York Times | date= June 13, 1995 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 13. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/27/business/sears-completes-sale-of-its-homart-unit.html?pagewanted=1 | title= Sears Completes Sale of Its Homart Unit | author= Reuters | publisher=The New York Times | date= December 27, 1995 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 14. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/06/business/sears-to-sell-properties-to-morgan-stanley.html | title= Sears to Sell Properties to Morgan Stanley | author= | publisher=The New York Times | date= July 6, 1995 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/617881502.html?dids=617881502:617881502&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+23%2C+1967&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=People+and+Events&pqatl=google | title= People and Events | author= | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= July 23, 1967 | accessdate=March 22, 2010}} 16. ^1 {{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/612711752.html?dids=612711752:612711752&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+02%2C+1974&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Skoning+named+chairman+of+Homart+Co.&pqatl=google | title= Skoning named chairman of Homart Co. | author= | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= February 2, 1974 | accessdate=March 22, 2010}} 17. ^{{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5pQeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gcsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4972,6526010 | title= Sear's Chicago Building To Be World's Largest | author= | publisher=The Daytona Beach News-Journal | date= December 27, 1969 | accessdate=March 22, 2010}} 18. ^Pridmore, Jay. [https://books.google.com/books?id=tyWh0fazjj4C&pg=PT20&lpg=PT20#v=onepage&q=&f=false Sears Tower: A Building Book from the Chicago Architecture Foundation] p.17 (Pomegranate 2002)({{ISBN|978-0764920219}}) 19. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/623061192.html?dids=623061192:623061192&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+22%2C+1980&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Warren+G.+Skoning%2C+Sears+official%2C+dies&pqatl=google | title= Warren G. Skoning, Sears official, dies | author= | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= February 22, 1980 | accessdate=March 22, 2010}}("Mr. Skoning was co-chairman of the building committee for Sears Tower and had much of the responsibility for the construction of the mammoth skyscraper...") 20. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.costar.com/News/Article.aspx?id=9EBDF886FABF7178C4027FF79AF3157E | title= Retail Real Estate Development Veteran, Edwin Homer, Passes | author= Sasha M. Pardy | publisher=CoStar's Retail News Roundup | date= December 17, 2007 | accessdate=March 22, 2010}} 21. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.icsc.org/srch/sct/sct0108/newsmakers_02.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105103030/http://www.icsc.org/srch/sct/sct0108/newsmakers_02.php |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2008-01-05 |title=Edwin Homer, Artistic Developer, Dead at 91 |author=Anna Robaton |publisher=Shopping Centers Today (ICSC) |date=January 2008 |accessdate=March 22, 2010 }} 22. ^Kowinski, William Severini. The Malling of America (2000 ed.) ({{ISBN|978-1401036768}})(Kowinski incorrectly identifies Homer as "Ernest," but notes his appearance at an ICSC conference in the early 1980s: "There was affable Ernest Homer, head of Homart, the developing arm of Sears — the largest retailer and biggest advertiser in the country — who handed out a business card that was also bigger than anyone else's.") 23. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/25059050.html?dids=25059050:25059050&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+23%2C+1985&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=HOMART+SELECTS+M.J.+GREGOIRE+NEW+PRESIDENT | title= Homart Selects M.J. Gregoire New President | author= | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= October 23, 1985 | accessdate=March 11, 2010}} 24. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24875077.html?dids=24875077:24875077&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Feb+26%2C+1987&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=HOMART+ELECTS+PRESIDENT&pqatl=google | title= Homart Elects President | author= | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= February 26, 1987 | accessdate=March 11, 2010}} 25. ^{{cite news | url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3CE4F0BA2DD02&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title= Seminary South Redo Planned | author= Donna Steph Hansard | publisher=The Dallas Morning News | date= April 5, 1986 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 26. ^{{cite news | url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3CF55612DA814&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title= FW Mall's Renovation Completed | author= | publisher=The Dallas Morning News | date= August 28, 1987 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 27. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=z_MLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=71YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6278,5637884 | title= Sears Will Open 41 New Stores | author= | publisher=Evening Independent | date= March 31, 1965 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 28. ^{{cite news | url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF91518F0BC0E9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title= Survival of the Fittest: Malls develop new battle plans to fight off declining market share in an increasingly competitive environment | author= | publisher=Fort Worth Star-Telegram | date= November 24, 1997 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 29. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.csmonitor.com/Money/2009/0831/ethnic-malls-are-buzzing | title= Ethnic malls are buzzing | author= Husna Haq | publisher=The Christian Science Monitor | date= August 31, 2009 | accessdate=March 7, 2010}} 30. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-140004502/group-proposes-buying-mercado.html | title= Group proposes buying Mercado for $2.5 million | author= | publisher=Fort Worth Star-Telegram | date= December 21, 2005 | accessdate=March 11, 2010 | first1=Anna M. | last1=Tinsley}} 31. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.inlandsocal.com/business/content/economic_development/stories/PE_News_Local_S_downtown13.3b47a0b.html | title= Plan for Carousel Mall is latest in long effort to revive San Bernardino | author= Imran Ghori | publisher= The Press-Enterprise (California) | date= April 13, 2009 | accessdate= March 7, 2010 | deadurl= yes | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100130090928/http://www.inlandsocal.com/business/content/economic_development/stories/PE_News_Local_S_downtown13.3b47a0b.html | archivedate= January 30, 2010 | df= }} 32. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-5566426_ITM | title= Sale Closing Nears for Rhode Island Mall | author= | publisher=The Providence Journal | date= December 4, 1997 | accessdate=March 11, 2010}} 33. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/637288752.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+6%2C+1983&author=Linnet+Myers&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(1963-Current+file)&edition=&startpage=SD6&desc=Woodfield+is+still+reigning+as+king+of+the+malls | title= Woodfield is still reigning as king of the malls | author= | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= September 6, 1983 | accessdate=March 23, 2010 | first=Linnet | last=Myers}} 34. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/597578262.html?dids=597578262:597578262&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+13%2C+1971&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Woodfield+Mall%3A+Land+Price+Boom&pqatl=google | title= Woodfield Mall: Land Price Boom | author= | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= September 13, 1971 | accessdate=March 14, 2010 | first=Alvin | last=Nagelberg}}("Woodfield Mall, the world's largest shopping center, opened last week in Schaumburg, 25 miles northwest of Chicago") 35. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/business/articles/2010/03/03/20100303biz-metrocenter0303.html | title= Westcor abandoning Metocenter mall | author= Jarman, Max | publisher=The Arizona Republic | date= March 3, 2010 | accessdate=March 22, 2010}} 36. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/77874267.html?dids=77874267:77874267&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+09%2C+1995&author=&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=SEARS+SELLS+HOMART%27S+OFFICE+BUILDINGS+TO+PRIVATE+PARTNERSHIP&pqatl=google | title= Sears sells Homart's office buildings to private partnership | author= | publisher=Orlando Sentinel | date= July 9, 1995 | accessdate=March 23, 2010}} ("In Central Florida, Homart developed Altamonte Mall and is building the West Oaks Mall") 37. ^{{cite news | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4-ELAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wFcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7181,3937477 | title= Mall developer has bigger plans | author= | publisher=Evening Independent | date= October 26, 1972 | accessdate=March 23, 2010}} 38. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/669041422.html?dids=669041422:669041422&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+04%2C+1974&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=%2423-Million+Westminster+Mall+to+Open&pqatl=google | title= $23-Million Westminster Mall to Open | author= Terrence M. Green | publisher=Los Angeles Times | date= August 4, 1974 | accessdate=March 8, 2010}} 39. ^{{cite news | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=R10EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34#v=onepage&q=&f=false | title= Brea Mall Whoops It Up For Grand Opening! | author= | publisher=Orange Coast Magazine | date= September 1977 | accessdate=March 8, 2010}} 40. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-19541314/general-growth-properties-announces.html | title= General Growth Properties Announces Shopping Mall Acquisition | author= | publisher=PR Newswire | date= June 26, 1997 | accessdate=March 6, 2010}}("Eden Prairie Center opened in 1976 and was substantially remodeled in 1989.") 41. ^1 {{cite news | url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&s_site=twincities&p_multi=SP&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB5DE16A1B559D1&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title= Two developers compete for contract to build mall at I-494 and Lafayette | author= | publisher=St. Paul Pioneer Press | date= August 4, 1994 | accessdate=March 6, 2010}}("Homart has developed Burnsville Center, the Eden Prairie Mall and the Maplewood Mall, as well as power centers throughout the nation") 42. ^https://www.nola.com/northshore/index.ssf/2017/06/slidell_mall_owners_hope_to_re.html 43. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/78009483.html?dids=78009483:78009483&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+08%2C+1995&author=Brad+Kuhn+of+The+Sentinel+Staff&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=NEW+MALL+BRINGS+DEVELOPER+BACK+HOMART+TEAMED+UP+ON+VARIOUS+PROJECTS&pqatl=google | title= NEW MALL BRINGS DEVELOPER BACK HOMART TEAMED UP ON VARIOUS PROJECTS | author= Brad Kuhn | publisher=Orlando Sentinel | date= May 8, 1995 | accessdate=March 23, 2010 }}("Homart teamed up with DeBartolo again for Lakeland Square Mall, which opened in 1988.") 44. ^^ Jump up to: a b "Vista Ridge Mall celebrates grand opening in Lewisville". Dallas Morning News. 1989-10-05. "Vista Ridge Mall, a joint venture by Homart Development Co., Herring Marathon Group Inc. and JCP Realty Inc., celebrated its grand opening Wednesday in Lewisville. Located on Stemmons freeway, Vista Ridge was completed under a two-phase development with national and local stores, restaurants, a 12-cinema complex and upon completion, six major department stores. The shopping center is currently anchored by Sears Roebuck and Co. and Dillards Department Stores." 45. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/22/realestate/in-the-region-connecticut-and-westchester-a-shopping-mall-opens-east-of-hartford.html | title= A Shopping Mall Opens East of Hartford | author= Eleanor Charles | publisher=The New York Times | date= April 22, 1990 | accessdate=March 8, 2010}} 46. ^{{cite news | url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BG&p_theme=bg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADDEE86230D622&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title= Concord Heights To Get Mall Aug. 1 | author= | publisher=The Boston Globe | date= July 8, 1990 | accessdate=March 8, 2011}} 47. ^{{cite news | url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BG&p_theme=bg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADDEF1D64AEFA0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title= In Concord, a New Mall and High Hopes | author= Carolina M. Mata | publisher=The Boston Globe | date= August 5, 1990 | accessdate=March 8, 2011}} 48. ^{{cite journal|year=1992|title=Stores: the bulletin of the N.R.D.G.A.,|journal=National Retail Dry Goods Association|volume=74|issue=7-12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xh8XAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Robert+b+aikens%22+%22Bay+city+mall%22&dq=%22Robert+b+aikens%22+%22Bay+city+mall%22&hl=en&ei=sUujTvXmAaPy0gHE-MHVBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA}} 49. ^{{cite news | url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24117681.html?dids=24117681:24117681&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+08%2C+1994&author=John+Schmeltzer%2C+Tribune+Staff+Writer.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MALL+DEVELOPER+QUIETLY+KEEPS+BUILDING&pqatl=google | title= Mall Developer Quietly Keeps Building | author= John Schmeltzer | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date= August 8, 1994 | accessdate=March 11, 2010}}("This year alone, Homart will open the 1 million-square-foot Woodlands Mall in Woodland, Texas...") 50. ^Kutchin, Joseph W. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vz_oybBxz5EC&pg=PA544#v=onepage&q=&f=false How Mitchell Energy & Development Corp. Got Its Start and How It Grew: An Oral History and Narrative Overview] (2001) p.542-47 ({{ISBN|978-1581126631}}) 3 : Shopping property management firms|Sears Holdings|Brookfield Properties Retail Group |
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