| 释义 |
- Election summaries
- Complete returns Connecticut Pennsylvania
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 1832 United States House of Representatives elections
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1822
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1830 United States House of Representatives elections
| previous_year = 1830
| next_election = 1834 United States House of Representatives elections
| next_year = 1834
| seats_for_election = All 240 seats to the United States House of Representatives
121 seats needed for a majority
| election_date = July 2, 1832 – October 7, 1833
| image1 =
| leader1 = Andrew Stevenson
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| leaders_seat1 = Virginia-11th
| last_election1 = 126 seats
| seats1 = 143[1]
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 17
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 = Lewis Williams
| party2 = National Republican Party
| leaders_seat2 = North Carolina-13th
| last_election2 = 66 seats
| seats2 = 63[1]
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 3
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| image4 =
| leader4 = Harmar Denny
| party4 = Anti-Masonic Party
| leaders_seat4 = Pennsylvania-22nd
| last_election4 = 17 seats
| seats4 = 25
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 8
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 =
| swing4 =
| image5 =
| leader5 = John K. Griffin
| party5 = Nullifier Party
| leaders_seat5 = South Carolina-9th
| last_election5 = 4 seats
| seats5 = 9
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 5
| popular_vote5 =
| percentage5 =
| swing5 =
| title = Speaker
| before_election = Andrew Stevenson
| after_election = Andrew Stevenson
| before_party = Jacksonian Party (United States)
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| map_image = House023ElectionsMap.png
| map_size = 300px
}}Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in 1832. They were held concurrently with the 1832 presidential election, in which Democrat Andrew Jackson was reelected. The Jacksonians [2] gained 17 seats, picking up several new seats in districts that were created following the 1830 census; the rival National Republican Party lost a net total of three seats. Economic issues were key factors in this election. Southern agricultural districts reacted angrily to passage of the Tariff of 1832, which led to the Nullification Crisis. President Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonians showed a distrust for the banking sector, particularly the central Second Bank of the United States, which was strongly supported by the rival Anti-Jacksonian Party.[3] The third-party Anti-Masonic Party, based on anti-Masonry, gained eight seats, and Nullifier Party, a John C. Calhoun-led states' rights party that supported South Carolina in the Nullification Crisis, picked up five seats, including all but one of the nine representatives in the South Carolina delegation. Election summariesFollowing the 1830 Census, 27 new seats were apportioned,[4] with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 8 States having no change, and the remaining 12 States gaining between 1 and 6 seats. ↓| 143 | 9 | 25 | 63 | | Jacksonian | N | AM | Anti-Jacksonian | | State | Type | Date | Total
seats | Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Masonic | Nullifier |
|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change |
|---|
| Delaware | At-large | November 13, 1832 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Georgia | At-large | October 1, 1832 | 9 | {{increase}}2 | 9 | {{increase}}2 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Illinois | District[5] (3) | August 6, 1832 | 3 | {{increase}}2 | 3 | {{increase}}2 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Louisiana[6] | District (3) | July 2–4, 1832 | 3 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 3 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Mississippi | At-large | August 6–7, 1832 | 2 | {{increase}}1 | 2 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Missouri[7] | At-large | August 6, 1832
August 5, 1833 | 2 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} | 2 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | New Jersey | At-large | November 6, 1832 | 6 | {{steady}} | 6 | {{increase}}6 | 0 | {{decrease}}6 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | New York | District (33[8]) | November 5–7, 1832 | 40 | {{increase}}6 | 32 | {{increase}}9 | 0 | {{decrease}}3 | 8 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Ohio | District (19) | October 9, 1832 | 19 | {{increase}}5 | 11 | {{increase}}5 | 6 | {{decrease}}2 | 2 | {{increase}}2 | 0 | {{steady}} | | Pennsylvania | District (25[9]) | October 9, 1832 | 28 | {{increase}}2 | 14 | {{decrease}}3 | 4 | {{increase}}2 | 10 | {{increase}}3 | 0 | {{steady}} | | 1833 elections | | Alabama | District (5) | August 5, 1833 | 5 | {{increase}}2 | 4 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 1 | {{increase}}1 | | Connecticut | At-large | April 11, 1833 | 6 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 6 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Indiana | District (7) | August 5, 1833 | 7 | {{increase}}4 | 6 | {{increase}}3 | 1 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Kentucky | District (13) | August 5, 1833 | 13 | {{increase}}1 | 4 | {{decrease}}4 | 9 | {{increase}}5 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Maine | District (8) | September 9, 1833 | 8 | {{increase}}1 | 7 | {{increase}}1 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Maryland | District (8) | October 7, 1833 | 8 | {{decrease}}1 | 6 | {{increase}}2 | 2 | {{decrease}}3 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Massachusetts | District (12) | April 1, 1833 | 12 | {{decrease}}1 | 1 | {{increase}}1 | 9 | {{decrease}}4 | 2 | {{increase}}2 | 0 | {{steady}} | | New Hampshire | At-large | March 12, 1833 | 5 | {{decrease}}1 | 5 | {{decrease}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | North Carolina | District (13) | August 8, 1833 | 13 | {{steady}} | 6 | {{decrease}}5 | 7 | {{increase}}5 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Rhode Island | At-large | August 27, 1833 | 2 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 1 | {{decrease}}1 | 1 | {{increase}}1 | 0 | {{steady}} | | South Carolina | District (9) | September 2–3, 1833 | 9 | {{steady}} | 1 | {{decrease}}4 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 8 | {{increase}}4 | | Tennessee | District (13) | August 1–2, 1833 | 13 | {{increase}}4 | 12 | {{increase}}4 | 1 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Vermont | District (5) | January 1, 1833 | 5 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | 3 | {{steady}} | 2 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Virginia | District (21) | April, 1833 | 21 | {{decrease}}1 | 14 | {{decrease}}3 | 7 | {{increase}}2 | 0 | {{steady}} | 0 | {{steady}} | | Total | 240 | {{increase}}27 | 143
59.6% | {{increase}}17 | 63
26.3% | {{decrease}}3 | 25
10.4% | {{increase}}8 | 9
3.8% | {{increase}}5 |
{{bar box
|title=House seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|Jacksonian|{{Jacksonian Party (United States)/meta/color}}|59.58}}{{bar percent|Anti-Jacksonian|{{Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)/meta/color}}|26.25}}{{bar percent|Anti-Masonic|{{Anti-Masonic Party/meta/color}}|10.42}}{{bar percent|Nullifier|{{Nullifier Party/meta/color}}|3.75}}
}}Complete returns Connecticut - Senator Samuel A. Foot lost re-election to the U.S. Senate. He was then subsequently elected to the U.S. House to represent one of the six seats from {{ushr|CT|AL}}.
- {{dm}}
PennsylvaniaFollowing the reapportionment resulting from the Fifth Census, Pennsylvania gained two representatives, increasing from 26 to 28, and was redistricted into 25 districts, two of which were plural districts | District | Incumbent | Party | First
elected | Result | Candidates[10][11] |
|---|
| PA|1|Pennsylvania 1}} | Joel B. Sutherland | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Joel B. Sutherland (J) 50.0%
James Gowen (AJ) 40.5%
Samuel B. Davis (J) 9.5% | {{ushr|PA|2|Pennsylvania 2}}
Plural district with 2 seats | Henry Horn | Jacksonian | 1830 | Lost re-election
Anti-Jacksonian gain | Horace Binney (AJ) 62.9%
James Harper (AJ) 59.9%
Benjamin Richards (J) 39.8%
Henry Horn (J) 37.4% | | None (Seat created) | New seat
Anti-Jacksonian gain | | PA|3|Pennsylvania 3}} | John G. Watmough | Anti-Jacksonian | 1830 | Re-elected | John G. Watmough (AJ) 53.7%
Jesse R. Burden (J) 34.4%
Mahon M. Lewis (J) 11.9% | {{ushr|PA|4|Pennsylvania 4}}
Plural district with 3 seats | William Hiester | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Re-elected | William Hiester (AM) 58.5%
David Potts, Jr. (AM) 58.4%%
Edward Darlington (AM) 58.3%
Frederick Hambright (J) 41.7%
John Morgan (J) 41.6%
Henry Myers (J) 41.5% | | Joshua Evans, Jr. | Jacksonian | 1828 | Retired
Anti-Masonic gain | | David Potts, Jr. | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Re-elected | | PA|5|Pennsylvania 5}} | Joel K. Mann | Jacksonian | 1830 | Re-elected | Joel K. Mann (J) 54.5%
Benjamin Reiff (AM) 45.5% | | PA|6|Pennsylvania 6}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | Robert Ramsey (J) 43.9%
Mathias Morris (AJ) 38.6%
Thomas Ross (AM) 17.5% | | PA|7|Pennsylvania 7}} | Peter Ihrie, Jr.
Redistricted from the 8th district | Jacksonian | 1829 (special) | Lost re-election
Jacksonian hold | David D. Wagener (J) 58.3%
Peter Ihrie, Jr. (AM[12]) 34.7%
Owen Rice 6.9% | | PA|8|Pennsylvania 8}} | Henry King
Redistricted from the 7th district | Jacksonian | 1830 | Re-elected | Henry King (J) 54.3%
William Audenreid (AM) 45.7% | | PA|9|Pennsylvania 9}} | Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
Redistricted from the 7th district | Jacksonian | 1828 | Re-elected | Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (J) 57.1%
David Hollenstein (AM) 42.9% | | PA|10|Pennsylvania 10}} | John C. Bucher
Redistricted from the 6th district | Jacksonian | 1830 | Lost re-election
Anti-Masonic gain | William Clark (AM) 60.7%
John C. Bucher (J) 39.3% | | PA|11|Pennsylvania 11}} | Adam King
Redistricted from the 10th district | Jacksonian | 1826 | Lost re-election
Anti-Masonic gain | Charles A. Barnitz (AM) 51.9%
Adam King (J) 48.1% | | PA|12|Pennsylvania 12}} | Thomas H. Crawford
Redistricted from the 11th district | Jacksonian | 1828 | Lost re-election
Anti-Masonic gain | George Chambers (AM) 55.6%
Thomas H. Crawford (J) 44.4% | | PA|13|Pennsylvania 13}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | Jesse Miller (J) 53.8%
Thomas Whiteside (AM) 46.2% | | PA|14|Pennsylvania 14}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | Joseph Henderson (J) 52.9%
James Milliken (AM) 47.1% | | PA|15|Pennsylvania 15}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | Andrew Beaumont (J) 34.8%
Thomas W. Miner (AM/AJ) 33.3%
James McClintock (Ind. Jack.) 31.9% | | PA|16|Pennsylvania 16}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | Joseph B. Anthony (J) 58.1%
Ner Middleswarth (AM) 41.9% | | PA|17|Pennsylvania 17}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | John Laporte (J) 60.3%
Simon Kinney (AM) 39.7% | | PA|18|Pennsylvania 18}} | George Burd
Redistricted from the 13th district | Anti-Jacksonian | 1830 | Re-elected | George Burd (AJ) 52.0%
David Mann (AM) 48.0% | | PA|19|Pennsylvania 19}} | Richard Coulter
Redistricted from the 17th district | Jacksonian | 1826 | Re-elected | Richard Coulter (J) 100% | | PA|20|Pennsylvania 20}} | Andrew Stewart
Redistricted from the 14th district | Anti-Masonic | 1820
1830 | Re-elected | Andrew Stewart (AM) 51.8%
William G. Hawkins (J) 48.8% | | PA|21|Pennsylvania 21}} | Thomas M. T. McKennan
Redistricted from the 15th district | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Re-elected | Thomas M. T. McKennan (AM) 56.1%
William McCreery (J) 43.9% | | PA|22|Pennsylvania 22}} | Harmar Denny
Redistricted from the 16th district | Anti-Masonic | 1829 (special) | Re-elected | Harmar Denny (AM) 61.2%
William Robinson (J) 38.8% | | PA|23|Pennsylvania 23}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | Samuel S. Harrison (J) 61.0%
William Ayers (AM) 39.0% | | PA|24|Pennsylvania 24}} | John Banks
Redistricted from the 18th district | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Re-elected | John Banks (AM) 51.1%
Samuel Power (J) 48.9% | | PA|25|Pennsylvania 25}} | None (District created) | New seat
Jacksonian gain | John Galbraith (J) 55.2%
Thomas H. Sill (AM) 44.8% |
In the {{ushr|PA|1|1st district}}, Joel B. Sutherland (J) resigned sometime after the election to accept a judgeship, but then subsequently resigned that position and ran in the ensuing special election, winning the seat back. See also- United States elections, 1832
- List of United States House of Representatives elections, 1824–54
- United States presidential election, 1832
- United States Senate elections, 1832 and 1833
- 22nd United States Congress
- 23rd United States Congress
Notes1. ^1 There are discrepancies among the sources, e.g. Dubin, pg. 108 (and Moore, pg. 956-959) vs. Martis, pg. 92 (and {{cite web | url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present |publisher=Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives}}): Dubin lists 145 Democrats (incl. 1 Independent Democrat), 60 National Republicans, 24 Anti-Masons, 7 Southern Rights or Nullifiers, and 1 "Unionist", while the latter sources list 143 Jacksonians or Democrats, 63 Anti-Jacksonians or National Republicans, 25 Anti-Masons, and 9 Nullifiers. Figures used here defer to Martis and the party figures from the Historian of the House.
2. ^By this point, Jacksonians also started to be known as Democrats.
3. ^By this point, Anti-Jacksonians were also known as National Republicans.
4. ^{{USStat|4|516}}
5. ^Changed from at-large
6. ^While Dubin (pg. 103) and Moore (pg. 956) indicate that Philemon Thomas of LA-02 was a Democrat/Jeffersonian, Martis (pg. 92) lists Philemon Thomas as a National Republican/Anti-Jeffersonian – figures listed here defer to Martis in this case.
7. ^Missouri held an election in 1832 for the first seat in its at-large district, and again in 1833 for the second seat in that district.
8. ^Includes 5 plural districts
9. ^Includes 3 plural districts
10. ^Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project
11. ^For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats
12. ^Changed parties
References{{Reflist}}Bibliography- {{cite book | first=Michael J. |last=Dubin | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ElyQgAACAAJ&dq=United+States+Congressional+Elections,+1788-1997:+The+Official+Results&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wvC6VL-aL5etyAS3_YCADA&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA | title=United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses | publisher=McFarland and Company | date=March 1, 1998 |isbn=978-0786402830}}
- {{cite book | first=Kenneth C. |last=Martis | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ&dq=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress,+1789-1989&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gKTGVOiSCM22oQSk9oHoAg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA | title=The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 | publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company | date=January 1, 1989 |isbn=978-0029201701}}
- {{cite book | editor-first=John L. |editor-last=Moore | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sKERAQAAMAAJ&q=isbn:9780871879967&dq=isbn:9780871879967&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_K_GVIfQJcbWoASvxIKwCQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA | title=Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections | publisher=Congressional Quarterly Inc. | edition=Third | date=1994 |isbn=978-0871879967}}
- {{cite web | url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789–Present |publisher=Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives |date= |accessdate=January 21, 2015}}
External links- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
{{United States House of Representatives elections}} 1 : 1832 United States House of Representatives elections |