| 词条 | Honanki |
| 释义 |
The Honanki Heritage Site is a cliff dwelling and rock art site located in the Coconino National Forest, about {{convert|15|mi|km}} west of Sedona, Arizona. The Sinagua people of the Ancient Pueblo Peoples, and ancestors of the Hopi people, lived here from about 1100 to 1300 AD.[1] The Palatki Heritage Site is nearby, also in the Coconino National Forest. History
The Honanki and Palatki archaeological sites were first studied by Jesse Walter Fewkes of the Smithsonian Institution. He conducted test excavations at both sites in 1895 and in 1911, during his study of Hopi migration traditions. Fewkes named the site "Honanki," which means "Bear House" in the Hopi language. Honanki was one of the largest prehistoric pueblos in the Verde Valley. This period in Southern Sinagua prehistory is called the "Honanki Phase." Many of the cliff dwellings in the area west of Sedona were occupied during the Honanki Phase. The Sinagua occupation of Honanki was probably between 1130 and 1280 CE, based on a tree-ring date of 1271 (from a wooden beam in the ruin) and other archaeological evidence.[2] The rooms at the east end of Honanki were all destroyed in a large fire. Fire-marked stones were then reused to build new rooms. There were at least three phases of construction in the Honanki alcove.[3] Pictographs are a key feature of the site. Some of the pictographs were present before the caves were inhabited, dating to 2000 BCE. However, most of the pictographs are additions from the Sinagua peoples dating between 900 and 1300 CE.[4]
Honanki was later inhabited by both Yavapai and Apache people. Pictographs dating between 1400 and 1875 CE can be attributed to these two groups.[5] See also
References1. ^Coconino National Forest: Honanki Heritage Site 2. ^Palatki and Honanki Ruins, handout by US Forest Service. This article incorporates public domain text from this and other US government documents. 3. ^Honanki Heritage Site at Verde Valley Archaeology Center 4. ^Honanki Ruins 5. ^Honanki Ruins External links{{commonscat|Honanki Heritage Site}}
8 : Parks in Yavapai County, Arizona|Petroglyphs in Arizona|Ancient Puebloan archaeological sites in Arizona|Buildings and structures in Yavapai County, Arizona|12th century in North America|Native American history of Arizona|Coconino National Forest|Sinagua |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。