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词条 Hoplodrina blanda
释义

  1. Technical description and variation

  2. Biology

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Speciesbox
| name = Rustic
| image = Hoplodrina blanda01.jpg
| image_caption =
| genus = Hoplodrina
| species = blanda
| authority = (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
}}

Hoplodrina blanda (the rustic) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Palearctic ecozone (Europe, Morocco, Iran, Russia – south Urals, and south-west Siberia).

Technical description and variation

{{Entomology glossary hatnote}}

The wingspan is 31–35 mm. The length of the forewings is 13–16 mm.Forewing fawn-tinged grey, with a fuscous suffusion, with the ground colour sometimes paler, more luteous ochreous, especially in examples from W. Turkestan; costal edge pale; inner and outer lines obscurely marked; the median and praesubmarginal shades distinct; stigmata fuscous grey, with pale annuli; hindwing whitish, grey-tinged towards termen; the veins and cell mark darker; altogether darker grey in the female. Occurs throughout Northern and Central Europe and in Central Asia. These Asiatic examples — from Issyk-Kul; the defile of Little Kisil-su, Tianshan; Kappak, Alexander Mts.; and Ketmen-tjube, Sussamyr Mts.; must be separated certainly as an ab. centralasiae ab. nov. [Warren] though very possibly a distinct species; the ground colour of the forewing is paler, tinged with pinkish brown along the two folds, and the dark markings stand out more conspicuously; the costal edge is pale; the hindwing, even in the female, is whiter, showing a distinct cell spot. Described from a series of more than a dozen males but only one female, from the above-mentioned localities; the type male from Kappak, the female from Ketmen-tjube.[1] Similar to and confused with Hoplodrina octogenaria and Hoplodrina ambigua. Certain identification requires dissection of the genitalia.[2]

Biology

The moth flies in one generation from late May to early September. {{ref|flight_season}}.

Larva ochreous with red or brown suffusion and dotted with dark; dorsal line yellowish edged with small black marks; subdorsal lines pale, dark-edged below; head pale marked with darker: on sundry low plants. The larvae feed on herbaceous plants such as Plantago, Stellaria and Rumex.[3]

Notes

  1. {{Note|flight_season}}The flight season refers to Belgium and the Netherlands. This may vary in other parts of the range.

References

1. ^Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
2. ^Difficult Species Guide
3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/hostplants/ |title= Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010. HOSTS – A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.}}

External links

{{Commonscat}}
  • [https://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=435 The Rustic at UKmoths]
  • Funet Taxonomy
  • Fauna Europaea
  • Lepiforum.de Includes photo of slide-mounted genitalia
  • Vlindernet.nl {{nl}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1910717}}

8 : Caradrinini|Moths described in 1775|Moths of Africa|Moths of Asia|Moths of Europe|Moths of Turkey|Taxa named by Michael Denis|Taxa named by Ignaz Schiffermüller

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