“Horská Kvilda”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Horská Kvilda

释义

Geography and climate
References

{{Infobox settlement
|name=Horská Kvilda
|settlement_type=Municipality
|image_skyline= Sejpy na Hamerském potoce.JPG
|image_shield= Horská Kvilda znak.jpg
|image_flag= Flag of Horská Kvilda.svg
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_name={{CZE}}
|subdivision_type1=Region
|subdivision_name1=Plzeň
|subdivision_type2=District
|subdivision_name2=Klatovy
|coordinates = {{coord|49|3|33|N|13|33|30|E|region:CZ|display=inline,title}}
|pushpin_map=Czech Republic|area_total_km2=29.91
|population_total= 64
|population_as_of= 1.1.2015
|population_density_km2=auto
|elevation_m=1070
|postal_code_type=Postal code|postal_code=341 92 to 385 01
|website=http://www.horskakvilda.eu
}}

Horská Kvilda ({{lang-de|Innergefild}}) is a village and municipality (obec) in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.

The municipality covers an area of {{convert|29.91|km2|sqmi}}, and has a population of 68.

Horská Kvilda lies approximately {{convert|43|km|mi|0}} south-east of Klatovy, {{convert|78|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of Plzeň, and {{convert|130|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-west of Prague.

Geography and climate

Municipality Innergefild - Horská Kvilda lies on central plateau of Böhmerwald (Šumava) mountains at elevation of some 1045–1090 metres ASL (3430 – 3575 feet). This valley is often filled with cold air masses originating from nearby higher mountains; it is one of the coldest places in all central Europe with temperature minima often much below the freezing point even during summer season and even more so during colder seasons. Temperatures are sometimes plummeting to {{convert|-20|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in April, {{convert|-8|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in summer and up to {{convert|-42|°C|°F|abbr=on}} during winters.^[1]^[2]^[3] Most winters see few weeks with at least {{convert|-30|°C|°F|abbr=on}}.^[4] Innergefild-Horská Kvilda enjoys a version of wet Subarctic climate (Dfc) with cold and wet conditions year round. Precipitations are equally in form of rain and snow, totalling 1135 mm. There are four pronounced seasons with very long, cold, wet, and sunny winter season starting in November and continuing well into April when it is changing to cool and wet spring. Growing season starts in May and ends in early September when short autumn, season of rapid cooling, starts. Summers are cold and wet. Average round the clock temperature in July averages +13.5 °C and January mean temperature equals to −5.2 °C. The whole year average is {{convert|4.3|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. Similar climate can be found in the Alps, Northern Eurasia and Northern America in places like Anchorage, Alaska, Crater Lake, Oregon, or Tromsø, Norway.

{{Weather box
|location = Innergefild - Horská Kvilda
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan high C = -2.1
|Feb high C = -0.9
|Mar high C = 3.7
|Apr high C = 8.5
|May high C = 13.6
|Jun high C = 16.8
|Jul high C = 18.5
|Aug high C = 17.9
|Sep high C = 14.6
|Oct high C = 9.3
|Nov high C = 2.7
|Dec high C = -0.8
|year high C = 8.5
|Jan mean C = −5.2
|Feb mean C = −4.4
|Mar mean C = -0.5
|Apr mean C = 3.7
|May mean C = 8.5
|Jun mean C = 11.8
|Jul mean C = 13.5
|Aug mean C = 13.0
|Sep mean C = 9.9
|Oct mean C = 5.2
|Nov mean C = -0.1
|Dec mean C = -3.5
|year mean C = 4.3
|Jan low C = -8.3
|Feb low C = -7.9
|Mar low C = -4.7
|Apr low C = -1.0
|May low C = 3.4
|Jun low C = 6.8
|Jul low C = 8.5
|Aug low C = 8.2
|Sep low C = 5.3
|Oct low C = 1.1
|Nov low C = -2.8
|Dec low C = -6.1
|year low C = 0.2
|Jan precipitation mm = 102
|Feb precipitation mm = 72
|Mar precipitation mm = 86
|Apr precipitation mm = 70
|May precipitation mm = 99
|Jun precipitation mm = 112
|Jul precipitation mm = 126
|Aug precipitation mm = 116
|Sep precipitation mm = 94
|Oct precipitation mm = 72
|Nov precipitation mm = 76
|Dec precipitation mm = 110
|precipitation colour=green
|year precipitation mm = 1135
|source = Climate-Data.ORG^[5]
}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://zpravy.tiscali.cz/nejchladnejsi-noc-letosni-zimy-na-kvilde-namerili-39_4c-120012|title=The coldest night of this winter|publisher=Tiscali Media, a.s.|date= |accessdate=11 December 2013}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://klatovsky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/po-letech-padl-teplotni-rekord20120207.html|title=Po 25 letech padl teplotní rekord|language=Czech|publisher=Klatovsky Denik|date= |accessdate=1 October 2014}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/regiony/_zprava/na-sumave-padl-teplotni-rekord-na-kvilde-namerili-191c--1197173|title=There was a record measured in Horska Kvilda|publisher=Cesky Rozhlas|date= |accessdate=11 December 2013}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sumava.net/kvilda/fr.asp?tab=snet&id=3503&burl=|title=Climate conditions in Innergefild|publisher=SumavaNet.cz|date= |accessdate=11 December 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web| url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/58775/| title = Climate: Horažďovice| accessdate = 11 December 2013}}

[https://web.archive.org/web/20080618131004/http://www.czso.cz/lexikon/mos_vdb.nsf/okresy/CZ0322/ Czech Statistical Office: Municipalities of Klatovy District]

2 : Villages in Klatovy District|Bohemian Forest

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