| 词条 | Hot Sam Pretzels |
| 释义 |
name = Hot Sam Pretzels | logo = | type = private | fate = Acquired by Mrs. Fields and later converted to Pretzel Time | successor = Pretzel Time | foundation = 1966 | defunct = 2005 | location = Southfield, Michigan, U.S. | industry = Restaurants | parent = Mrs. Fields | }} Hot Sam Pretzels was a chain of soft pretzel franchises in the United States. Hot Sam began in Michigan.[1] The first one was opened at Livonia Mall by Julius Young.[2] It was sold to General Host, then-owners of Frank's Nursery & Crafts, in 1971 and sold again in 1986.[3] Located mainly in malls, the chain was acquired by Mrs. Fields in 1995. Mrs. Field's purchased Pretzel Time in 1996 and merged the two chains under the Pretzel Time brand. The last 10 locations were converted in 2005.[4] References1. ^{{cite news| title=Soft Market : Hot Sam Pretzels Invade the West, Where Some Ask for Fudge Topping| url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-06-30/business/fi-319_1_pretzel-hot-sam| author=Herbert J. Vida| work=Los Angeles Times| date=30 June 1985| accessdate=2013-07-12}} {{Fast-food chains of the United States|state=collapsed}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Entrepreneur was behind Jiffy Pop, Hot Sam's shops|last=Helms|first=Matt|date=April 2, 1996|work=Detroit Free Press}} 3. ^{{cite news| title=On Michigan's Industrial Front| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eITAQAAMAAJ&q=%22detroit%22+%22hot+sam%22+%22pretzels%22&dq=%22detroit%22+%22hot+sam%22+%22pretzels%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1m-rT-ngL6eY0QGO2pT8Dw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwAQ| work=Michigan Manufacturer and Financial Record| volume=131-132| page=103| year=1973| publisher=Michigan Manufacturer Publishing Company| accessdate=2013-07-12}} 4. ^{{cite news| title=The Restaurant and Foodservice Market Research Handbook| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=41MsAQAAMAAJ&q=%22hot+sam%22+%22pretzel%22&dq=%22hot+sam%22+%22pretzel%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jnCrT_mLMMTV0QH-n-z6Dw&ved=0CHMQ6AEwCQ| year=2005| publisher=Richard K. Miller & Assoc.| location=Norcross, GA| issn=1540-062X| accessdate=2013-07-12}} 10 : Fast-food chains of the United States|Pretzels|Restaurants in Michigan|Defunct companies based in Michigan|Defunct retail companies of the United States|American companies established in 1967|Restaurants established in 1967|1967 establishments in Michigan|2005 disestablishments in Michigan|Restaurants disestablished in 2005 |
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