“Johnny Marr”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Johnny Marr (born John Martin Maher; 31 October 1963) is an English musician, songwriter and singer, best known as the guitarist and – with Morrissey – co-songwriter of the Smiths, who were active from 1982 to 1987.

Born in Ardwick, Manchester, to Irish parents, Marr formed his first band at the age of 13. He was part of several bands along with Andy Rourke before forming the Smiths with Morrissey in 1982. The Smiths attained great success and were critically acclaimed, with Marr's jangle pop guitar style becoming distinctive of the band's sound, but separated in 1987 due to personal differences between Marr and Morrissey. Since then, Marr has been a member of the Pretenders, The The, Electronic, Modest Mouse and the Cribs, and has become a prolific session musician, working with names such as Talking Heads and Hans Zimmer. He released his first solo album, titled The Messenger, in 2013, followed by his second, Playland, in 2014. His autobiography, Set the Boy Free, was published in 2016.^[2] His third solo album, Call the Comet, was released on 15 June 2018.

Voted the fourth best guitarist of the last 30 years in a poll conducted by the BBC in 2010,^[3] Phil Alexander, editor-in-chief of Mojo, has described Marr as "arguably Britain's last great guitar stylist".^[4] In 2013, NME honoured Marr with its "Godlike Genius" award, hailing him: "Not content with rewriting the history of music with one of the world's greatest ever bands, the Smiths, he's continued to push boundaries and evolve throughout his career, working with some of the best and most exciting artists on the planet."^[5]

Early life

Marr was born John Martin Maher on 31 October 1963 in Ardwick, Manchester, to John Joseph Maher and Frances Patricia Doyle, Irish emigrants to England, hailing from Athy, County Kildare.^[6] The family moved to Wythenshawe in 1972.{{sfn|Rogan|1994|p=16}} From 1975, he attended St Augustine's Catholic Grammar School, which in 1977 merged with other schools to form St John Plessington High School.^[7]^[8]

Marr had aspirations to be a professional football player. He was approached by Nottingham Forest and had trials with Manchester City.^[9]

At the age of 13, Marr's family moved him to a new neighbourhood in Manchester where he met up with "a bunch of guitar players" which "changed his life".^[10] The Cult guitarist Billy Duffy was in a high school band that practiced across the street from Marr's new house, and Marr would hang out listening to them rehearsing.^[11] Marr formed his first band, the Paris Valentinos, at the age of 13, with Andy Rourke (who had gone to the same high school as Duffy) and Kevin Williams (who later became an actor, known as Kevin Kennedy), performing for the first time at a Jubilee party in Benchill in June 1977, playing Rolling Stones and Thin Lizzy covers.{{sfn|Rogan|1994|pp=22–23}}

In 1979, he played a single gig at Wythenshawe Forum with a band called Sister Ray and re-united with Rourke in a band called White Dice. White Dice entered a demo-tape competition organised by the NME and won an audition for F-Beat Records, which they attended in April 1980 but were not signed.{{sfn|Rogan|1994|pp=29–31}} Around the age of 14, he began spelling his name "Marr" to simplify the pronunciation for those who had difficulty with his birth name "Maher", and to avoid confusion with Buzzcocks drummer John Maher.^[12]

In October 1980, Marr enrolled at Wythenshawe College, serving as President of the school's Student Union.{{sfn|Rogan|1994|p=31}} White Dice dissolved in 1981. Marr and Rourke then formed a funk band, Freak Party, with Simon Wolstencroft on drums. Around this time, Marr first met Matt Johnson, with whom he would later collaborate.{{sfn|Rogan|1994|pp=32–33}}

The Smiths

By early 1982, Freak Party had fizzled out, being unable to find a singer. Marr approached Rob Allman, singer in White Dice, who suggested Steven Morrissey, a singer with the short-lived punk band the Nosebleeds. Marr approached a mutual friend asking to be introduced and they visited Morrissey at his house in Kings Road, Stretford in May.{{sfn|Rogan|1994|p=37}}

Marr's jangly Rickenbacker and Fender Telecaster guitar playing became synonymous with the Smiths' sound. Marr's friend Andy Rourke joined as bass player and Mike Joyce was recruited as drummer. Signing to indie label Rough Trade Records, they released their first single, "Hand in Glove", on 13 May 1983. By February 1984, the Smiths' fanbase was sufficiently large to launch the band's long-awaited eponymous debut album to number two in the UK chart. Early in 1985 the band released their second album, Meat Is Murder. This was more strident and political than its predecessor, and it was the band's only album (barring compilations) to reach number one in the UK charts. During 1985 the band completed lengthy tours of the UK and the US while recording the next studio record, The Queen Is Dead.

In 1989 Spin magazine rated The Queen is Dead as number one of "The Greatest Albums Ever Made". Spin was not alone in this designation—numerous periodicals rank the Smiths and their albums, especially The Queen is Dead, high on their best ever lists. NME, for example, has dubbed the Smiths the most important rock band of all time. A legal dispute with Rough Trade had delayed the album by almost seven months (it had been completed in November 1985), and Marr was beginning to feel the stress of the band's exhausting touring and recording schedule. He later told NME, "'Worse for wear' wasn't the half of it: I was extremely ill. By the time the tour actually finished it was all getting a little bit... dangerous. I was just drinking more than I could handle."^[13] Meanwhile, Rourke was fired from the band in early 1986 due to his use of heroin, although he was reinstated in short order. Despite their continued success, personal differences within the band – including the increasingly strained relationship between Morrissey and Marr—saw them on the verge of splitting.

In June 1987, Marr left the group, and auditions to find a replacement for him proved fruitless. By the time Strangeways, Here We Come (named after Strangeways Prison, Manchester) was released in September, the band had split up.^[14] The breakdown in the relationship has been primarily attributed to Morrissey's becoming annoyed by Marr's work with other artists and Marr's growing frustration with Morrissey's musical inflexibility. Referring to the songs recorded in the band's last session together (B-sides for the "Girlfriend in a Coma" single, which preceded the album's release), Marr said "I wrote 'I Keep Mine Hidden', but 'Work Is a Four-Letter Word' I hated. That was the last straw, really. I didn't form a group to perform Cilla Black songs."^[15] In 1989, in an interview with young fan Tim Samuels (who later became a BBC journalist), Morrissey claimed the lack of a managerial figure and business problems were to blame for the band's eventual split.^[16] In a 2016 interview, Marr agreed with this.^[17]

In 1996, Smiths' drummer Mike Joyce took Morrissey and Marr to court, claiming that he had not received his fair share of recording and performance royalties. Morrissey and Marr had claimed the lion's share of the Smiths' recording and performance royalties and allowed ten percent each to Joyce and Rourke. Composition royalties were not an issue, as Rourke and Joyce had never been credited as composers for the band. Morrissey and Marr claimed that the other two members of the band had always agreed to that split of the royalties, but the court found in favour of Joyce and ordered that he be paid over £1 million in back pay and receive 25% thenceforth.^[18]

Marr and Morrissey have repeatedly stated they will not reunite the band. In 2005, VH1 attempted to get the band back together on its Bands Reunited show but abandoned its attempt after the show's host, Aamer Haleem, failed to corner Morrissey before a show. In December 2005 it was announced that Johnny Marr and the Healers would play at Manchester v Cancer, a benefit show for cancer research being organised by Andy Rourke and his production company, Great Northern Productions.^[19] Rumours suggested that a Smiths reunion would occur at this concert but were dispelled by Marr on his website.^[20]

In an October 2007 interview on BBC Radio Five Live, Marr hinted at a potential reformation in the future, saying that "stranger things have happened so, you know, who knows?" Marr went on to say that "It's no biggy. Maybe we will in 18 or 32 years' time when we all need to for whatever reasons, but right now Morrissey is doing his thing and I'm doing mine, so that's the answer really." This was the first indication of a possible Smiths reunion from Marr, who previously had said that reforming the band would be a bad idea.^[21] In 2008 Marr and Morrissey met and discussed the possibility of a reunion, but after initial enthusiasm from both parties, neither pursued the idea.^[22]

Marr's guitar playing "was a huge building block" for more Manchester bands that followed the Smiths. The Stone Roses guitarist John Squire has stated that Marr was a major influence.^[23] Oasis lead guitarist Noel Gallagher credited the Smiths as an influence, especially Marr, whom he described as a "fucking wizard", also stating that "he's unique, you can't play what he plays."^[24]

Post-Smiths

The Pretenders, The The, Electronic (1987–1999)

In August 1987, he was very briefly an official member of the Pretenders. In late 1987, he toured with the band and appeared on the single "Windows of the World" b/w "1969".^[25] He then left the Pretenders, and recorded and toured with The The from 1988 to 1994, recording two albums with the group.^[25] He simultaneously formed Electronic with New Order's Bernard Sumner.^[25] Electronic were intermittently active throughout the 1990s, releasing their final album in 1999.

Session work (1987–2002)

In 1992 he recorded a cover version of Ennio Morricone's The Good, the Bad and the Ugly for the NME compilation Ruby Trax together with Billy Duffy.

He has also worked as a session musician and writing collaborator for artists including Pet Shop Boys, Bryan Ferry, Billy Bragg, Kirsty MacColl, Black Grape, Jane Birkin, Talking Heads,^[25] and Beck.^[26] Marr played guitar on four songs on Talking Heads' final album Naked, including the single "(Nothing But) Flowers", and he prominently appears in that song's music video.^[27]

Marr played guitar on several Pet Shop Boys songs; he continues to have guest appearances on their albums, with his most significant contribution on Release (2002). The only remix that Marr has ever done was for Pet Shop Boys—it was a mix of his favourite track from their 1987 album, Actually, called "I Want to Wake Up", and was released as the b-side to 1993's "Can You Forgive Her?" He later worked as a guest musician on the Oasis album Heathen Chemistry. He also joined Oasis on stage at a gig in 2001, playing "Champagne Supernova" and "I Am the Walrus". {{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

Johnny Marr and the Healers (2000–present)

In 2000 Marr recruited drummer Zak Starkey (son of Ringo Starr), Cavewaves guitarist Lee Spencer and former Kula Shaker bassist Alonza Bevan for his new project, Johnny Marr and the Healers. The band had taken two years to come together as Marr had wanted members to be chosen "by chemistry". Their debut album Boomslang was released in 2003, with all lyrics and lead vocals by Marr. A second album was originally scheduled for release in April 2005, and a short tour was expected soon after, but Marr has since stated that the band is on the "side burner" for the time being.^[28]

7 Worlds Collide (2001–2009)

In 2001, Marr performed two Smiths songs and music by others with a supergroup called 7 Worlds Collide consisting of members from Pearl Jam, Radiohead, Split Enz and others, assembled by Neil Finn of Split Enz and Crowded House in 2001. A second set of concerts took place in December 2008/January 2009, and an album of new studio material titled The Sun Came Out was released in August 2009 to raise money for Oxfam.

Modest Mouse (2006–2009)

In addition to his work as a recording artist, Marr has worked as a record producer. In 2006, he began work with Modest Mouse's Isaac Brock on songs that eventually were featured on the band's 2007 release, We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank. The band subsequently announced that Marr was a fully fledged member, and the reformed line-up toured extensively throughout 2006–07.^[29]^[30]

The new album reached number one on the American Billboard charts in late March 2007. For Marr this is the first time he has had a number one record in the US. The highest chart position before that was with Electronic, who made the Top 40 in the singles chart with "Getting Away With It".^[31]

In 2007 Marr was appointed as a Visiting Professor in Music at the University of Salford, where he delivered an inaugural lecture (on 4 November 2008), and a series of workshops and masterclasses to students on the BA (Hons) Popular Music and Recording programme.^[32]

In July 2012, Marr gained an honorary doctorate from the University of Salford, following his contribution to popular music, and the guidance he gave to students in his workshops and visits.^[33]

While touring in Los Angeles with Modest Mouse, Marr spent a day in John Frusciante's home studio and contributed to Frusciante's album The Empyrean. He recorded several guitar tracks on songs "Enough of Me" and "Central".

The Cribs (2008–2011)

In 2009, he recorded an album with the Cribs titled Ignore the Ignorant, which was released on 7 September.^[34] On Soccer AM on 9 September he explained he met up with the Cribs' bass player in Portland and it has gone from strength to strength. He says the Cribs last album with Marr, Ignore the Ignorant, which came out in 2009, is "as good as anything I've done".^[35]

On April 2011 it was confirmed that Marr would no longer be part of the band.^[36] Marr, who had been understood to officially leave the band in January, released a statement in which he affirmed that he would be working on solo material "over the next year or so."^[37]

Johnny Marr returned to play with The Cribs during the second of two special Christmas shows at Leeds Academy on 19 December 2013.^[38]

Further session work, solo albums and autobiography (2011–present)

In the late 2007, Marr's daughter Sonny performed backing vocals on the track "Even a Child" on Crowded House's album Time on Earth, on which her father Marr played guitars. He played a large role in making the score for the 2010 science-fiction/drama film Inception, which was written and directed by Christopher Nolan. Using a 12-string-guitar, he produced repetitive, simple melancholic tones that became a character theme for the protagonist, played by Leonardo DiCaprio. "I kept coming up with this phrase 'churned-up,'" Marr said, "You've got this character who all the way through the film has this underlying turmoil." Longtime composer Hans Zimmer penned the soundtrack.^[39] Marr has been working since 2007 with Fender to develop and design his own guitar. American Songwriter writes that "Fender had to modify their manufacturing process due to some of Marr's changes, but it will still sell for around the same price as other American-made Fenders."^[40]

On 25 February 2013, Marr released his début solo album, The Messenger, in the UK through Warner Bros. and on 26 February in the US through Sire.^[41] The album was preceded by the single "Upstarts", released in the UK on 18 February 2013. Marr recorded music for the film The Amazing Spider-Man 2 with Hans Zimmer, Pharrell Williams, Michael Einziger and David A. Stewart.^[42]

His second solo album, entitled Playland, was released on 6 October 2014.^[43] He also announced a worldwide tour around the release of the "Playland" album that commenced in the UK on 13 October 2014.^[44] The album's lead single was "Easy Money". After the supporting tours, he is planning to work on a new album with Zimmer contributing the arrangements.^[45] In October 2014, Marr appeared as a guest musician for Hans Zimmer at his two concerts, Hans Zimmer: Revealed, at London's Hammersmith Apollo. In December 2014, Marr announced the cancellation of the remainder of his US tour, in support of Playland, due to a close family illness.^[46] In January 2016, Marr announced new and rescheduled dates as part of his West Coast 'California Jam' tour, which took place in the US throughout February and March 2016.^[47]

Marr features on "Ballad of the Mighty I", the second single from Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds' Chasing Yesterday, playing lead guitar, and joined the band for this song at a concert in Manchester. Marr contributed the track "My Monster" for the Blondie album Pollinator,^[48] released on 5 May 2017. On 12 March 2018 Marr announced his third solo album, Call the Comet.^[49]

Style and influences

Marr's jangly guitar-playing was influenced by Neil Young's work with Crazy Horse, George Harrison (with the Beatles) and James Honeyman-Scott of the Pretenders. During his time in the Smiths, Marr often tuned his guitar up a full step to F-sharp to accommodate Morrissey's vocal range, and also used open tunings and is known for creating arpeggio melodies and (sometimes) unusual chord progressions and makes wide use of open strings while chording to create chiming. Citing producer Phil Spector as an influence, Marr said, "I like the idea of records, even those with plenty of space, that sound 'symphonic'. I like the idea of all the players merging into one atmosphere".^[50] Marr's other favourite guitarists are James Williamson of the Stooges, Rory Gallagher, Pete Townshend of the Who,^[51] Nile Rodgers, Jimi Hendrix and John McGeoch of Magazine and Siouxsie and the Banshees.^[52] On songs like "This Charming Man" and "Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now", Marr's African highlife influences can be heard.^[53]

When forming the Smiths, the Velvet Underground was a key influence, along with Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones.^[54] Marc Bolan of T. Rex also had a strong impact on him because of the groove and the sound that put the listener in a daze.^[55] Talking about his instrument, he explained : "I try to think about the guitar along the spectrum of James Williamson, who was in the Stooges during the Raw Power era, on the one hand to John McLaughlin and his solo record, My Goal's Beyond. I like all the spectrum in between, and that might be – and is – Richard Lloyd of Television, John McGeoch from Siouxsie and the Banshees, Nile Rodgers. To me these people are magicians and artists."^[56]

When performing with the Smiths, he wanted to play a music which was pop. "100% of my focus was on providing interesting guitar hooks and putting some kind of space-age twist on the guitarist's role. The pop guitarist crossed with the mad professor. That's how I thought of myself."^[57] In a 2007 interview for the BBC, Marr reported that with The Smiths his goal was to "pare down" his style and avoid rock guitar clichés.^[58] Marr forbade himself from using power chords, distortion, lengthy solos, or "big rock chord changes", instead relying on sophisticated arpeggios to create his signature chiming guitar work for the band.

When Marr started to sing as a solo artist in 2012, he explained his decision saying : "[The frontpersons] I related to were Peter Perrett, Colin Newman, Pete Shelley, Siouxsie Sioux. They were singing from the mind and had integrity."^[59] He also added : "I'm absolutely not interested in being the frontman in a band that bares my soul or feelings in song. Siouxsie Sioux, or Ray Davies, or Howard Devoto don't sing from some weird, shlocky, sentimental place. What's wrong with singing from the brain?".^[60]

Guitars

Marr has used a variety of guitars throughout his career, but these are his most notable instruments:

Amplifiers and effects

Marr has used Fender Amplifiers almost exclusively throughout his career. During his time with the Smiths, he used a Twin Reverb, a Deluxe Reverb and a Bassman amongst others. He also used a Fender Champ with {{Not a typo|The The}} and the Cribs. When playing with the Cribs, he used a Super Reverb. Marr's love of the Fender sound continues to this day with his Deluxe Reverb. He has used other amps, including the Roland JC-120, Vox AC30, Mesa Boogie and Marshall cabinets.^[69] Marr typically uses Boss effects units notably that company's CE-2 chorus effect, the TW-1 touch wah wah pedal and the OD-2 overdrive pedal.^[66]

Honours, honorary doctorate

On 19 July 2012, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Salford for "outstanding achievements" and "changing the face of British guitar music".^[72]

In popular culture

Marr was the titular subject of the 2007 single "Johnny Marr" by the Canadian singer Carole Pope, formerly of the band Rough Trade. Pope described her inspiration and choice of Marr thus: "I was actually getting nostalgic, which I never really do, about living on a certain street in Toronto in the '80s. The Smiths were the soundtrack of that time. I love [...] Morrissey, but I know he's trouble."^[67]

Marr is also mentioned in the 1988 single John Kettley Is a Weatherman by British band A Tribe of Toffs.

Personal life

Marr and his wife Angie have been together since 1979,^[68] before the Smiths formed.^[69] They have two children, Sonny and Nile Marr; Nile is also a musician, best known as the frontman of the band Man Made. Having resided in Portland, Oregon, for more than five years, the family returned to Britain for Marr to record his solo album in Manchester. Marr gave up meat around 1985 in solidarity with Morrissey and Angie.^[70] He stated: "It's not a good idea to have a number one album called Meat Is Murder and be seen eating a bacon sarnie."^[70] After meeting American rap group Naughty By Nature, he was inspired by their philosophy of strength through health, and soon after quit drinking, smoking and converted to veganism.^[70]^[71] Marr is a keen runner, and completed the 2010 New York Marathon in a time of 3:54:18.^[72] He is a supporter of Manchester City football club and has been seen attending games.^[73]

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Albums (as band member)

Albums (as a guest musician)

In the 1980s and 1990s, Marr played on three Billy Bragg recordings. In the late 1980s, he performed on albums by Bryan Ferry and Talking Heads. In the 1990s and 2000s, he performed on three Pet Shop Boys albums, and also plays guitar and harmonica on their Xenomania-produced album, Yes, released in 2009. In the 1990s, he also performed on albums by M People, Beck and Tom Jones. In the 2000s, he played on albums by bands such as Oasis, Pearl Jam, Jane Birkin, Lisa Germano and Crowded House. He also plays guitar on Girls Aloud's fifth album, Out of Control, on a track entitled "Rolling Back the Rivers in Time", as well as harmonica on the track "Love Is the Key". He also appeared on two tracks ("Enough of Me" and "Central") on John Frusciante's album The Empyrean which was released January 2009. {{Citation needed|date=March 2013}}

Albums (as producer)

Marion

Haven

Albums (other appearances)

Hard Rain Vol One (A Tribute To Bob Dylan) with the song 'Don't Think Twice, It's All Right'

Ruby Trax - The NME's Roaring Forty with the song 'The Good, The Bad And The Ugly' (Johnny Marr and Billy Duffy)

People On The Highway: A Bert Jansch Encomium with the song 'A Woman Like You' (Johnny Marr and the Healers)

Singles

In addition to an extensive singles discography with the artists listed above, Johnny has appeared on singles by Sandie Shaw, Everything but the Girl, the Pretenders, Andrew Berry, a Certain Ratio, Denise Johnson, Stex, England United (as co-writer), the Impossible Dreamers (as producer) and Black Grape.

Marr's recording of "Life is Sweet", the theme song he wrote for the Channel Four Sitcom The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret, was released on Echo Records and is available as a download.

Marr's cover version of the Depeche Mode track “I Feel You” was in support of Record Store Day.^[74] Its B-side was a version of "Please, Please, Please Let Me Get What I Want" (live). Both tracks are also available as downloads.

Other single downloads include "The Priest" (w/Maxine Peake) [2017], "Summer In The City" (w/Matt Johnson) [2018] and "Armatopia" (2019).

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/johnny-marr-mn0000202899/related |title=Related: Associated With |work=Allmusic |accessdate=24 September 2014}}
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3. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/news/20100409_axefactor.shtml|title=Chilis star wins Axe Factor|publisher=BBC|date=30 April 2010|accessdate=23 January 2013}}
4. ^Mojo magazine. February 2013. Issue 231
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-21409581|title=Johnny Marr to receive top NME honour|work=BBC News|date=11 February 2013|accessdate=11 February 2013}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/johnny-marr-marrs-attacks-601125.html|work=The Independent|location=London, UK|title=Johnny Marr: Marr's attacks|date=1 October 2003|accessdate=27 March 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331165419/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/johnny-marr-marrs-attacks-601125.html|archivedate=31 March 2009}}
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9. ^{{cite book|last=Middles|first=Mick|title=Factory: The Story of the Record Label|year=2009|publisher=Virgin Books|location=London|page=42}}
10. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kl80Wj3ncEI Johnny Marr w/Billy Duffy], telling the audience how far back their relationship goes (live@The Fillmore, SF - April 13, 2013, posted to YouTube on 4/15/2013)
11. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tItYAZSDhd8&t=2m6s BOSS YourTone Artists — Billy Duffy Interview] (published to YouTube on 16 November 2012 by Roland Media)
12. ^{{cite web |title=Former Smiths guitarist releases debut album 'The Messenger' in February 2013|url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/johnny-marr-73-1260850 |publisher=NME|accessdate=8 March 2018|date=2012-11-19 }}
13. ^{{cite web|author=Kelly, Danny |date=14 February 1987 |title=Exile on Mainstream |format=http |work=NME, cited at Foreverill.com |url=http://foreverill.com/interviews/1987/exile.htm |accessdate=22 April 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928031722/http://foreverill.com/interviews/1987/exile.htm |archivedate=28 September 2007 |df= }}
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15. ^{{cite web|author=Rogan, Johnny |date=November–December 1992 |title=The Smiths: Johnny Marr's View |format=http |work=Record Collector, cited at Foreverill.com |url=http://foreverill.com/interviews/post87/marrview.htm |accessdate=22 April 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427094304/http://foreverill.com/interviews/post87/marrview.htm |archivedate=27 April 2007 |df= }}
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17. ^{{cite news|author=Simon Hattenstone |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/29/johnny-marr-the-smiths-morrissey-simon-hattenstone?CMP=twt_gu |title=Johnny Marr: 'The conversation about re-forming came out of the blue' | Music |newspaper=The Guardian |date= 2016-10-29|accessdate=15 May 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web|author=BBC News|date=11 December 1996|title=Rock band drummer awarded £1m payout|format=http|work=BBC, cited at Cemetrygates.com|url=http://www.cemetrygates.com/vault/news/court.html|accessdate=22 April 2007}}
19. ^{{cite web|author=Cohen, Jonathan|year=2005|title=Smiths Members Regrouping For Cancer Benefit|format=http|work=Billboard|url=http://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001659262|accessdate=15 August 2006}}
20. ^{{cite web|date=16 December 2005|title=Johnny and the Healers play Manchester Versus Cancer charity concert|format=http|work=Jmarr.com|url=http://www.jmarr.com|accessdate=22 April 2007}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Johnny Marr Doesn't Rule Out Smiths Reunion With Morrissey |work=BritMusicScene.com |url=http://britmusicscene.com/johnny-marr-doesnt-rule-out-smiths-reunion-with-morrissey |accessdate=8 January 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820031303/http://britmusicscene.com/johnny-marr-doesnt-rule-out-smiths-reunion-with-morrissey/ |archivedate=20 August 2008 |df= }}
22. ^{{cite news|title=The conversation about re-forming the Smiths came out of the blue'|work=theguardian.com|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/29/johnny-marr-the-smiths-morrissey-simon-hattenstone|date=2016-10-29|last1=Hattenstone|first1=Simon}}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3005033.stm|work=BBC News|title=The Smiths: The influential alliance|date=13 May 2003|accessdate=27 March 2010}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1MsuoNJQ3U|title=Noel Gallagher on the Smiths|publisher=YouTube|date=10 April 2006|accessdate=23 January 2013}}
25. ^¹²³{{cite web|last=Barker |first=Emily |url=http://www.nme.com/photos/johnny-marr-s-10-greatest-riffs/340242 |title=Johnny Marr's 10 Greatest Riffs – NME |publisher=Nme.com |date=30 May 2014 |accessdate=15 May 2017}}
26. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/beck-is-in-the-studio-recording-midnite-vultures-244056/ | title=Beck is in the Studio, Recording 'Midnite Vultures'| date=1999-10-14}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=10 Great Johnny Marr Guitar Moments|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2013/02/10-great-johnny-marr-guitar-riffs.html|website=pastemagazine.com|accessdate=5 October 2017|language=en}}
28. ^(Manchester Evening News, May 2007)
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clashmusic.com/news/modest-mouse-for-open-house|title=Modest Mouse for Open House|publisher=Clash|accessdate=30 January 2014}}
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31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=P21805_0_2_0 |title=Former Smiths' guitarplayer reaches Number 1 in this week's American Billboard Chart |publisher=Side-line.com |date=22 February 1999 |accessdate=23 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002105500/http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=P21805_0_2_0 |archivedate= 2 October 2012 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.salford.ac.uk/news/details/596 |title=Johnny Marr appointed visiting professor |accessdate=3 December 2007 |date=18 October 2007 |publisher=University of Salford |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020034203/http://www.salford.ac.uk/news/details/596 |archivedate=20 October 2007 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news|author=Qureshi, Yakub|title=Ex-Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr honoured by Salford University for services to pop music|url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1584026_ex-smiths-guitarist-johnny-marr-honoured-by-salford-university-for-services-to-pop-music|work=Manchester Evening News|date=20 July 2012|accessdate=23 July 2012}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/the-cribs/45375|title=Cribs announce new album title and tracklisting – video|date=2009-06-16}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10627208|title=Marr's Modest Might|author=Scott Kara|publisher=nzherald|date=20 February 2010|newspaper=NZ Herald}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecribs.com/news.php?id=219 |title=The Cribs back to a 3 piece |date=11 April 2011 |work=Thecribs.com |accessdate=11 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416084408/http://www.thecribs.com/news.php?id=219 |archivedate=16 April 2011 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/the-cribs/56040 |title=Johnny Marr leaves The Cribs to pursue solo work|date=11 April 2011|work=NME|location=UK|publisher=IPC Media|accessdate=11 April 2011}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/the-cribs/74537#4 |title=Johnny Marr joins the Cribs for Leeds Cribsmas Reunion|date=20 December 2013|work=NME|location=UK|publisher=IPC Media|accessdate=20 December 2013}}
39. ^{{Cite news|last=Martens|first=Todd|title=Hans Zimmer and Johnny Marr talk about the sad romance of Inception|work=Los Angeles Times|date=20 July 2010|url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/07/inception-christopher-nolan-the-smiths-johnny-marr-hans-zimmer-and-johnny-marr-on-the-sound-of-inception-its-about-sadness.html|accessdate=20 July 2010}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Johnny Marr: This Charming Guitar|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2012/07/johnny-marr-this-charming-guitar-2|publisher=American Songwriter|accessdate=12 July 2012|date=2012-07-12}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Johnny Marr Announces Solo Debut Full-Length|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/48475-johnny-marr-announces-solo-debut-full-length/|publisher=Pitchfork Media|accessdate=5 November 2012}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marc-webb-hans-zimmer-form-652222 Marc|title=Webb, Hans Zimmer Form Supergroup for 'Amazing Spider-Man 2'|date=31 October 2013|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=27 September 2014}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Johnny Marr talks Debbie Harry and Spiderman with Absolute Radio at the NME Awards 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zn28SVjQYY|publisher=Capital Radio|accessdate=27 February 2014}}
44. ^Billboard "Johnny Marr Drops North American Tour Dates, Talks New Solo Album ‘Playland’", 8 September 2014.
45. ^{{cite web |title=Film composer Hans Zimmer to work on Johnny Marr's next album |url=http://www.nme.com/news/johnny-marr/80301 |work=Hans Zimmer to work on Johnny Marr's next album |publisher=NME | accessdate=15 October 2014|date=2014-10-10 }}
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48. ^{{cite web|last=Geslani |first=Michelle |url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2017/02/blondie-announce-new-star-studded-album-pollinator-share-ridiculously-catchy-single-fun-listen/ |title=Blondie announce new star-studded album, Pollinator, share ridiculously catchy single "Fun" — listen |publisher=Consequence of Sound |date=1 February 2017 |accessdate=15 May 2017}}
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50. ^Joe Gore, "Guitar Anti-hero", Guitar Player, January 1990.
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57. ^{{cite web |title=Johnny Marr: 'I'm often asked to tell my story |url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/music-news/johnny-marr-im-often-asked-to-tell-my-story-eventually-i-couldnt-turn-it-down-34113198.html |work=independent.ie |date=17 October 2015 |accessdate=1 May 2016}}
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61. ^{{cite news|title=Fender Johnny Marr Jaguar|last=Molenda|first=Michael|date=September 2012|work=Guitar Player|pages=122–23}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.ws/smithssupernova/interviews/post7/this.htm |title=Johnny Marr interviewed for The Guitar Magazine January |publisher=Geocities.ws |date= |accessdate=15 May 2017}}
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64. ^{{cite web|author=Equipboard Inc. |url=http://equipboard.com/pros/johnny-marr/fender-1954-telecaster-electric-guitar |title=Johnny Marr's Fender 1954 Telecaster Electric Guitar | Equipboard® |publisher=Equipboard.com |date= |accessdate=15 May 2017}}
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66. ^Dowsett, Peter. Audio Production Tips: Getting the Sound Right at the Source. CRC Press, 2015. p. 387
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75. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-18741208|title=Johnny Marr to get University of Salford doctorate|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|date=6 July 2012|accessdate=13 September 2012}}
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