“House concurrent resolution 108”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

House concurrent resolution 108

释义

See also
References

{{Use American English|date = April 2019}}{{Short description|Indian Termination law}}{{Use mdy dates|date = April 2019}}{{More citations needed|date=May 2008}}House concurrent resolution 108 (HCR-108), passed August 1, 1953, declared it to be the sense of Congress that it should be policy of the United States to abolish federal supervision over American Indian tribes as soon as possible and to subject the Indians to the same laws, privileges, and responsibilities as other U.S. citizens.^[1] This includes an end to reservations and tribal sovereignty, integrating Native Americans into mainstream American society.^[2]

The consequence of HCR-108 was the beginning of an era of termination policy, in which the federally recognized status of many Native American tribes was revoked, ending the government responsibility to tribe members and withdrawing legal protection to territory, culture, and religion.

HCR-108 was passed concurrently with Public Law 280, which granted state jurisdiction over civil and criminal offenses committed by or upon Native Americans in Indian Territory in the states of California, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Oregon, and Nebraska, all of which have large Indigenous populations.

HCR-108 foreshadowed the "Termination" policies and congressional pushes of the late 1950s.

References

1. ^US Statutes at Large 67:B132
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Boxer|first1=Andrew|title=Native American's and the Federal Government|url=http://www.historytoday.com/andrew-boxer/native-americans-and-federal-government|website=History Today|publisher=History Review}}

3 : United States federal Native American legislation|1953 in law|1953 in American politics

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

See also

References